蓝青强运用扶正法治疗慢性乙型肝炎经验

介绍蓝青强教授运用扶正法治疗慢性乙型肝炎的临床经验。蓝教授认为正虚是慢性乙型肝炎发病的关键,主张培补正气的治疗原则,在中医辨证论治的基础上结合西医抗病毒治疗。临床常选太子参、黄芪、当归、白术、茯苓、女贞子、枸杞等。     

疏浚物去污染技术的研究进展

世界各国的沿海和内陆城市的河流湖泊以及海湾均需进行疏浚,而如何安全经济地处理和处置疏浚物已成为迫切需要解决的难题。目前国外对疏浚物处理技术的研究已取得了一定的成果,但大多数处理技术仍停留在实验室和中试阶段。文章综述了目前国外主要的8种疏浚物处理方法,详细地介绍和评述了各方法的原理、特点、处理效率和优缺点,并介绍了这些方法的发展动向和前景,尤其是美国在处理疏浚物方面的研究现状和进展。     

云南跨断层场地特征强度指标分析

为探索使用跨断层特征强度指标的方法对地震前兆异常进行识别和判定,利用1982—2019年云南地区5个跨断层场地（楚雄、丽江、永胜、寻甸、建水）的所有观测数据,通过计算跨断层特征强度指标,根据不同窗长提取可能的地震前兆异常信息,并结合历史震例,探讨云南及周边地区6.5级以上地震与跨断层特征强度指标之间的关系。结果显示：跨断层特征强度指标在5个跨断层场地的应用中总体是有效的,能够捕获到云南地区震前异常信息,可在实际跟踪分析中进行使用。     

中学地理“学案教学”实践探讨

学案教学的哲学依据是辩证唯物主义认识论的内因和外因的关系。唯物辩证法认为,事物发展的根本原因在于事物的内部而不是事物的外部,“外因通过内因而起作用”,教学是教师的教和学生的学的双边活动,教是变化的条件,是外因,学是变化的根据,是内因,教要通过学起作用。     

具体场地活动断层定位及其工程意义

对乌鲁木齐市蔬菜副食品总公司酿造厂场地内雅玛里克活动断层的精确定位和活动性判定工作进行了讨论,确定了雅码里克断裂为全新世早期活动断裂,倾斜速率为０．２６～０．３７ｍｍ／ａ,该断裂现代仍有小量级地震活动,目前主要以蠕滑为主,属中等全新世活动断层,场地内不宜进行重大工作建设,并确定了雅玛里克南支断层破碎宽度小于１５ｍ,其上盘影响带宽度为３５ｍ,与前人工作的结果进行对比判别是明显的,为此从单体工程设施安全性和城市土地规划经济合理性方面探讨了活动断层精确定位工作的意义和重要性。     

反射波法地震勘探中地震参数的选取

随着国民经济的发展,许多重大工程如机场建设,各类高层建筑、城市规划以及防震减灾等都需要对地下地质构造有一个清楚的认识。地震勘探在这一领域中发近要的作用,怎样提高地震勘探精度,不仅与我们分析,处理资料的技术有关,而且还与野外地震数据采集中地震参数的选取密切相关。     

Efficient expression of green fluorescent protein （GFP） mediated by a chimeric promoter in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

To improve the expression efficiency of exogenous genes in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii,a high efficient expression vector was constructed.Green fluorescent protein(GFP) was expressed in C.reinhardtii under the control of promoters:RBCS2 and HSP70A-RBCS2.Efficiency of transformation and expression were compared between two transgenic algae:RBCS2 mediated strain Tran-Ⅰ and HSP70A-RBCS2 mediated strain Tran-Ⅱ.Results show that HSP70A-RBCS2 could improve greatly the transformation efficiency by approximately eightfold of RBCS2,and the expression efficiency of GFP in Tran-Ⅱ was at least double of that in Tran-Ⅰ.In addition,a threefold increase of GFP in Tran-Ⅱwas induced by heat shock at 40°C.All of the results demonstrated that HSP70A-RBCS2 was more efficient than RBCS2 in expressing exogenous gene in C.reinhardtii.     

Impact of the Three Gorges Dam on reproduction of four major Chinese carps species in the middle reaches of the Changjiang River

Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis), grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), and black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) are the four major Chinese carps and are commercially important aquaculture species in China. Reproduction of these carp has declined since the construction of the Three Gorges Dam (TGD) due to an altered water flow and thermal regime in the Changjiang (Yangtze) River. However, details of the changes in reproduction of the four species are not well understood. To assess the impact of the TGD on reproduction of the four carp, we investigated their eggs and larvae at Yidu City, which is 80 km below the TGD, during 2005–2012. We examined diff erences in larval abundance of the four species in the Jianli section (350 km downstream of the TGD) before (1997–2002) and after (2003–2012) construction of the TGD. Based on these observations, the first spawning date of the four species was delayed a mean of about 25 days after the dam was constructed. Mean egg abundance in the Yidu section of the river was 249 million and mean larval abundance was 464 million, which were significant decreases since the 1980s. Moreover, larval abundance in the Jianli section after the dam was constructed was significantly lower than that before construction (ANCOVA, P<0.05). The observed larval abundance accounted for only 24.66% of the predicted value in 2003 when the dam was first inundated. The present spawning grounds between the TGD and Yidu section of the river are very similar to those described in the 1980s, and some spawning grounds exist upstream of the TGD. Large free-flowing stretches upstream of the TGD and the creation of artificially flooded downstream reaches are needed to stimulate spawning and eff ectively conserve these four major Chinese carps species.     

湖南省桂东-汝城地区钨锡多金属矿床地质特征及找矿前景

桂东-汝城钨锡多金属成矿区是南岭有色、稀有金属成矿带的重要组成部分。近年来,该区找矿工作取得了明显进展,新发现了竹园里、上山、大岭背等一批具大型找矿前景的钨锡多金属矿产地,矿床类型多样。本文通过对区内成矿地质条件及矿床地质特征的研究,探讨了矿床成因,并分析了找矿前景,提出了找矿方向。     

西藏班公湖-怒江结合带木嘎岗日岩群时代上限的新证据——来自恐弄拉地区早白垩世早期孢粉化石的报道

在班公湖-怒江结合带中段的恐弄拉地区木嘎岗日岩群其西弄岩组中发现早白垩世早期Dicheiropollis sp(.双手粉)和Cicatricosisporites sp(.无突肋纹孢)孢粉组合。明确了木嘎岗日岩群的沉积上限至少持续到早白垩世早期,为从生物年代学角度厘定木嘎岗日岩群提供了可靠的资料,也为今后进-步分析班公湖-怒江结合带中生代盆地演化提供了线索。