应用系统工程进行南方丘陵山区农田规划的实例

千烟洲位于江西省泰和县灌溪境内,面积为3062.5亩,是一个基本无林的红岩低丘地区。我们应用系统工程的理论和方法,参与制定千烟洲土地利用规划,做出了千烟洲土地合理利用规划模型,经过电子计算机运算,得出土地利用规划的三个方案。这个规划,反映了当地自然条件和自然资源的特点,确定了以林为主、农林牧副渔全面发展的方向,规划出农业生产的合理结构和土地利用的合理布局。     

开发吕四港, 加速长江经济巨龙的腾飞

吕四港座落在长江与沿海T型结构主轴线的结合部,东隔黄海与日本、韩国相望,南间长江与上海为邻,既是长江入海的北门户,又是我国东部沿海中段的天然良港,有建万吨级深水岸线30多公里,其中可建5万吨级以上深水泊位80个左右,向为中外知名人士和专家学者所关注。孙中山先生在《建国方略》中就有建设吕四港的宏伟设想。建国以后,中央、省市领导和有关部门及中外专家,就吕四港的开发更是倾注了大量心血,经过大量的论证表明,吕四港是我国     

面向市场 抓住机遇 勇于开拓 争创一流

在社会主义市场经济的新体制下，地勘单位由事业转变为企业单位，首先要加速地勘单位改革进程，面向市场，抓往机遇，加快发展，让企业以承揽大型项目为龙头，逐步向规模经营的深度扩展，进而带动一批一地勘队伍顺利转产，形成企业集团。以实现经济效益的提高，在市场激烈的竞争中站稳脚跟，争创名牌，这才是地勘单位求生存，求发展的必然选择。     

中国不同区域能源消费碳足迹的时空变化(英文)

Study on regional carbon emission is one of the hot topics under the background of global climate change and low-carbon economic development, and also help to establish different low-carbon strategies for different regions. On the basis of energy consumption and land use data of different regions in China from 1999 to 2008, this paper established carbon emission and carbon footprint models based on total energy consumption, and calculated the amount of carbon emissions and carbon footprint in different regions of China from 1999 to 2008. The author also analyzed carbon emission density and per unit area carbon footprint for each region. Finally, advices for decreasing carbon footprint were put forward. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) Carbon emissions from total energy consumption increased 129% from 1999 to 2008 in China, but its spatial distribution pattern among different regions just slightly changed, the sorting of carbon emission amount was: Eastern China > Northern China > Central and Southern China > Southwest China > Northwest China. (2) The sorting of carbon emission density was: Eastern China > Northeast China > Central and Southern China > Northern China > Southwest China > Northwest China from 1999 to 2003, but from 2004 Central and Southern China began to have higher carbon emission density than Northeast China, the order of other regions did not change. (3) Carbon footprint increased significantly since the rapid increasing of carbon emissions and less increasing area of pro-ductive land in different regions of China from 1999 to 2008. Northern China had the largest carbon footprint, and Northwest China, Eastern China, Northern China, Central and Southern China followed in turn, while Southwest China presented the lowest area of carbon footprint and the highest percentage of carbon absorption. (4) Mainly influenced by regional land area, Northern China presented the highest per unit area carbon footprint and followed by Eastern China, and Northeast China; Central and Southern China, and Northwest China had a similar medium per unit area carbon footprint; Southwest China always had the lowest per unit area carbon footprint. (5) China faced great ecological pressure brought by carbon emission. Some measures should be taken both from reducing carbon emission and increasing carbon absorption.     

土壤-植物生态系统中植物吸收氟的研究

氟是自然界非常活泼的一种化学元素,也是生命必需元素之一。氟在自然坏境中分布异常会引起不同的健康问题,地方性氟中毒就是在富氟的自然环境中人体摄取了过量的氟引起的,这是一种严重危害人体健康的地方病。一般而言,氟是通过饮水途径进入人     

白鲢水臌病的研究

广东省顺德县流行着一种当地群众称之为“水臌扁”的自鲢粘体虫病,作者之一于1978年6月于龙江公社进行鱼病调查时,发现了这种病,并作了初步研究,1982年我们又继续进行了这项工作。此病解放前就流行于顺德各养鱼区,由于未造成鱼类大批死亡,故一度被人们所忽视,也未见有这方面的报道。因此本文可能是首次报道。本文分三部分叙述,一,流行情况,包括流行季节和地区分布,感染率和感染强度,对寄主的影响;二,病鱼和病原体,包括病鱼征象,孢囊和病原体的形态学;三,孢子在鱼体各组织器官中的分布情况。     

海洋毒素大田软海绵酸完全抗原的制备与分析

为了建立大田软海绵酸(Okadaic acid,0A)的免疫学检测方法,利用活泼酯法将OA分子中的羧基与栽体蛋白上的氨基偶联,人工制备OA的免疫抗原(OA-IgG)和检测抗原(OA-BSA),经电泳、动物实验及ELISA法进行了鉴定,完全抗原的偶联成功,为利用杂交瘤技术制备OA的单克隆抗体和海产品OA免疫学检测方法奠定了良好的基础.     

“三副猛药”治“矿乱”——沁阳市常平国土资源所整治矿山开发秩序纪实

常平乡是沁阳市唯一的山区乡,矿产资源监管一直是沁阳市常平国土资源所日常管理工作的重中之重。尤其是今年六月份以来,该所针对监管工作中出现的新问题、新情况,创新思路,主动出击,以“三副猛药”严厉打击非法采矿行为,确保了辖区矿山安澜。