低轨卫星增强BDS单频伪距单点定位

针对单频定位由于成本优势被广泛运用,却无法同时满足较高精度要求的问题,对低轨卫星增强单频定位精度的效果进行了探究。基于卫星工具包软件仿真北斗卫星导航系统与铱星系统观测数据,并结合误差建模实现高低轨卫星联合定位算法,分析不同纬度观测站的定位结果。结果表明,当可见卫星比例（LEO：总体）从5%上升到18%,定位精度改善比从48%提升到80%左右,呈现一定正相关性;误差标准差在U方向上均有大于50%以上减小,在E、N方向则出现大约10%的浮动,总体有改善的趋势。因此,低轨卫星的加入可以有效提高伪距单点定位精度。     

微型近红外光谱仪测量北极积雪覆盖海冰内部太阳辐照度可行性研究

The extremely low temperature, high humidity and limited power supply pose considerable challenges when using spectrometers within the Arctic sea ice. The feasibility of using a miniature low-power near-infrared spectrometer module to measure solar radiation in Arctic sea ice environments was investigated in this study.Temperature and integration time dependences of the spectrometer module were examined over the entire target operating range of –50℃ to 30℃, well below the specified operating range of this spectrometer. Using these observations, a dark output prediction model was developed to represent dark output as a function of temperature and integration time. Temperature-induced biases in the saturation output and linear operating range of the spectrometer were also determined. Temperature and integration time dependences of the signal output were evaluated. Two signal output correction models were developed and compared, to convert the signal output at any temperature within the operating temperature range and integration time to that measured at the reference temperature and integration time. The overall performance of the spectrometer was evaluated by integrating it into a refined fiber optic spectrometry system and measuring solar irradiance distribution in the ice cover with thickness of 1.85 m in the Arctic during the 9th Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition. The general shape of the measured solar irradiance above the snow surface agreed well with that measured by other commercial oceanographic spectroradiometers. The measured optical properties of the sea ice were generally comparable to those of similar ice measured using other instruments. This approach provides a general framework for assessing the feasibility of using spectrometers for applications in cold environments.     

城镇黑臭河道治理:多水塘活水链人工湿地的应用

随着现代工业的发展,城市黑臭河道问题日趋严重,严重影响了城市形象、生态环境和居民身心健康。利用多水塘活水链人工湿地技术净化江苏常州永胜河河水水质。监测结果显示:该技术使水体总氮浓度削减了92.0%、总磷浓度削减了82.9%,处理后的水体总氮、总磷含量达到地表IV类水标准。项目年处理水量约30万t,每年以较低的成本(平均水处理费用约为0.03元/t),削减总氮、总磷和氨氮量分别为1496.6 kg、176.0 kg和1408.6 kg。通过引植多种浮叶植物、挺水植物、沉水植物,该湿地修复工程为当地营造了优美的湿地景观。多水塘活水链人工湿地是集经济效益、生态效益、环境效益于一体的新型水体生态治理技术,为我国城镇黑臭河道治理提供了一条新的途径。     

Magnetic Activity and Parameters of 43 Flare Stars in the GWAC Archive

In the archive of the Ground Wide Angle Camera(GWAC), we found 43 white light flares from 43 stars, among which, three are sympathetic or homologous flares, and one of them also has a quasi-periodic pulsation with a period of 13.0 ± 1.5 minutes. Among these 43 flare stars, there are 19 new active stars and 41 stars that have available TESS and/or K2 light curves, from which we found 931 stellar flares. We also obtained rotational or orbital periods of 34 GWAC flare stars, of which 33 are less th...     

山西省休闲农业和乡村旅游地空间格局及优化路径

将山西省182个省级以上休闲农业与乡村旅游示范点作为研究对象,以ArcGis10.0和 Coreldraw等工具为支撑,运用多种定量方法,从分布类型、集聚度、分布重心等方面进行空间分析。山西省休闲农业与乡村旅游“示范点”空间分布特征：空间分布类型属于凝聚型,区域分布均衡性很低,空间分布“大分散,小集聚”;空间分布“冷”“热”分异明显,表现为“高、中、低”三个密度区域。通过对地形、河流等自然要素和交通、中心城市、高级别景区、人口、经济等人文要素分析空间关联度,运用点-轴模式和增长极理论,结合山西省乡村旅游的资源特点以及山西省旅游 “三大板块”发展要求,提出山西省休闲农业和乡村旅游发展 “一核多点”、网络状布局、区域均衡发展的空间结构优化建议。     

基于B/S的测绘仪器信息管理系统的设计与实现

我国各工程单位拥有测绘仪器种类多种多样,开发一个实用有效的测绘仪器信息管理系统变得非常有必要。在Visual Studio 2013集成环境下结合ASP.NET网页编程技术、IIS服务器和SQL Server数据库技术开发了基于B/S的测绘仪器信息管理系统,详细介绍了系统的设计思想、架构体系和软硬件平台搭建等关键技术,提出了一系列对工程单位测绘仪器数字化管理的有效措施。     

大辽河口海域环境容量计算和承载力预警技术研究

以2019年大辽河口海域水环境调查资料为基础,构建了二维流体动力学方程和水质控制模型,运用保守物质扩散方程,求得污染源排放量-输出响应浓度相关方程,用反演迭代法计算该海区污染源的环境容量.按照海洋功能区划水质标准,以不同类型功能区管理环境要求为控制目标,计算污染物COD、无机氮和磷酸盐的标准环境容量.按污染物承载力等级...     

基于GIS的物流配送中心选址模型研究

配送中心是物流网络中的重要节点,对于优化企业物流系统,合理配置库存资源,提高物流的共同化程度发挥着重要作用。本文应用G IS网络分析方法和改进P中心选址算法,建立了配送中心选址优化模型。该模型由几何网络确定配送中心与需求点间距离、并引入租金、坡度、库存量等因素参与模型计算,通过总费用最小化确定仓库的最佳位置。因采用多因素参与决策和算法的改进,提高了配送中心选址精度,降低了用户选择的盲目性。     

发展节能省地环保型住宅意义重大——访国家发改委环境与资源保护司副司长李静

我国发展节能省地环保型住宅已有多年,成效如何?未来趋势又如何?近日国家发改委环境与资源保护司副司长李静接受本刊记者采访时谈了许多相关的政策和意见。     

南方RTK 9800常见问题的处理

对国产GPS南方RTK9800在实际应用过程中遇到的常见问题进行阐述,并在深入研究后,提出了较好的解决办法供同型号仪器使用者参考.