郑州地区西周前古聚落分布特征与河湖变迁的关系

在野外调查的基础上对郑州地区现代的地貌类型进行划分,以现代地貌数据作为聚落分布的基础平台,结合已有的调研成果,从不同时代遗址分布的地貌特征与生存环境需求、聚落分布变化与河湖地貌变迁的关系等方面,对郑州地区西周前古聚落的生境选择与自然环境变迁进行剖析。结果表明:水源是先民生存繁衍的基础,但水环境的优劣在郑州文化迁徙中是一种辩证的关系。在郑州地区先民们聚落的选址位置与湖泊消亡变迁也十分微妙。全新世以来,裴李岗的聚落只能选址在老湖积高地上。到了仰韶时代,聚落开始向湖沼边岸地带扩散。从龙山时期到商代,随着西部湖泊的萎缩消亡而向东发育,人类逐渐向低处转移,直至占据湖积平原。聚落的分布密度和范围逐渐从郑州西部扩迁到东部,尤以商代的遗址分布特征最为明显。     

EPS脚本在地形图测绘中的应用技巧

随着城市化发展进程的加速以及智慧城市理念的拓展和延伸,对于现代化城市空间信息应用的需求量变得更丰富,更快捷,更高效;相对于数字城市时期的测绘地理信息,现如今对于数据的采集方式、数据整理、数据存储、数据管理等方面提出了更高的要求;在城市大比例尺地形图中的体现更为明显,这就对城市大比例尺地形图测绘提出了新要求,如何更快捷、更高效、更准确的获取、整理及管理测绘数据以供不断提升的使用需求,成了推动测绘技术革新的动力,这其中,各种新技术的应用及新型测绘软件的应用有效的提高了生产效率。     

面状建筑物多层次骨架线提取方法

由于缺乏对凸部与建筑主体之间的层次关系描述,单个建筑物化简大多采用整体直角化方式进行,缺乏渐进式表达方法,难以实现对建筑物的多尺度、多层次逐步化简控制。针对该问题,提出了一种用于建筑物多层次表达的多层次骨架线构建方法。该方法首先通过构建Delaunay三角网提取建筑物内骨架线段,然后根据骨架线所关联的三角形面积识别得到主骨架线和次级骨架线之间的层级关系;最后对骨架线进行拉直处理。实验表明,该方法能够有效提取建筑物的多层次骨架线,较好地兼顾了建筑物的整体走向与局部形态特征,可为面状建筑物多尺度化简与表达提供支撑。     

Drivers of coastal bacterioplankton community diversity and structure along a nutrient gradient in the East China Sea

Anthropogenic nutrient discharge poses widespread threats to coastal ecosystems and has increased environmental gradients from coast to sea. Bacterioplankton play crucial roles in coastal biogeochemical cycling, and a variety of factors af fect bacterial community diversity and structure. We used 16 S r RNA gene pyrosequencing to investigate the spatial variation in bacterial community composition(BCC) across five sites on a coast-of fshore gradient in the East China Sea. Overall, bacterial alpha-diversity did not diff er across sites, except that richness and phylogenetic diversity were lower in the of fshore sites, and the highest alpha-diversity was found in the most landward site, with Chl-abeing the main factor. BCCs generally clustered into coastal and of fshore groups. Chl-a explained 12.3% of the variation in BCCs, more than that explained by either the physicochemical(5.7%) or spatial(8.5%) variables. Nutrients(particularly nitrate and phosphate), along with phytoplankton abundance, were more important than other physicochemical factors, co-explaining 20.0% of the variation in BCCs. Additionally, a series of discriminant families(primarily affiliated with Gammaproteobacteria and Alphaproteobacteria), whose relative abundances correlated with Chl-a, DIN, and phosphate concentrations, were identified, implying their potential to indicate phytoplankton blooms and nutrient enrichment in this marine ecosystem. This study provides insight into bacterioplankton response patterns along a coast-of fshore gradient, with phytoplankton abundance increasing in the of fshore sites. Time-series sampling across multiple transects should be performed to determine the seasonal and spatial patterns in bacterial diversity and community structure along this gradient.     

偷鸡不成蚀把米

正"停工、停工,必须立即给我停工,否则,我就要掀摊子,把垒好的墙统统推倒!"一个气得浑身发抖的年轻人吕帆(化名),看着近1米高的屋墙吼叫着。这时,40多岁的贾建国(化名)故作镇静:"老弟,你这是咋呼啥,     

史前地震加速早期中国“河洛古国”的衰落

“古国时代”被认为是人类文明形成与发展的重要阶段.位于黄河中游的河南巩义双槐树仰韶文化遗址是古国时代重要的都邑性聚落.其规模宏大,出现明显的社会分化,在早期中国占据着重要地位,考古学家一般称之为“河洛古国”.“河洛古国”的兴衰演化对于揭示中华文明的起源与发展具有重要意义,它的衰落过程一直备受关注.双槐树遗址的考古发掘和环境考古研究过程中,在遗址内发现并识别出多处古地震相关遗迹和同震变形,包括地震液化、边坡崩塌和地裂缝,以及地震造成的大量房屋倒塌和墙体歪斜.炭屑定年揭示地震年龄约5.0cal ka BP.结合地震液化分布最远距离经验公式,初步推测地震的最小震级为Ms5.9～6.0.这次破坏性地震深刻影响了双槐树遗址早期文化的持续发展,一定程度上加速了“河洛古国”史前都邑的衰落.     

APOSOS项目15 cm光电望远镜故障监测方法研究

为了对海外站点和无人值守望远镜进行动态监测,判断望远镜是否处于正常的工作状态,提出了一种联合使用天文定位数据和轴系定位数据对望远镜的运行状态进行动态监测的方法。该方法对观测得到的天文定位与轴系定位数据进行误差计算,对比分析两种数据的误差范围,判断望远镜的工作状态。利用该方法对亚太地基光学空间物体观测系统项目位于伊朗和巴基斯坦的两台15 cm地基光电望远镜的观测数据进行检验,结果发现:其中1台15 cm望远镜轴系定位中方位角存在较大误差,误差在上百角秒,设备存在问题。通过对比此设备在国内与国外两地观测数据的误差,确定了出现问题的时间和地点。观测站工作人员对望远镜出现问题的报告印证了分析结论,证明了方法的有效性。     

Stable 85Rb micro vapour cells: fabrication based on anodic bonding and application in chip-scale atomic clocks

We describe the microfabrication of ⁸⁵Rb vapour cells using a glass-silicon anodic bonding technique and in situ chemical reaction between rubidium chloride and barium azide to produce Rb. Under controlled conditions, the pure metallic Rb drops and buffer gases were obtained in the cells with a few mm³ internal volumes during the cell sealing process. At an ambient temperature of 90 ℃ the optical absorption resonance of ⁸⁵Rb D1 transition with proper broadening and the corresponding coherent population trapping (CPT) resonance, with a signal contrast of 1.5% and linewidth of about 1.7 kHz, have been detected. The sealing quality and the stability of the cells have also been demonstrated experimentally by using the helium leaking detection and the after-9-month optoelectronics measurement which shows a similar CPT signal as its original status. In addition, the physics package of chip-scale atomic clock (CSAC) based on the cell was realized. The measured frequency stability of the physics package can reach to 2.1×10^-10 at one second when the cell was heated to 100 ℃ which proved that the cell has the quality to be used in portable and battery-operated devices.     

柄海鞘对铅的生物富集作用

应用半静态的双箱式生物富集动力学模型,在室内研究了柄海鞘对重金属 Pb2+ 的生物富集作用,通过非线性拟合得到了相应的生物富集动力学参数.结果表明:柄海鞘对金属 Pb2+ 具有一定的富集作用,对 Pb2+ 的富集吸收速率常数 k1 和富集系数 BCF均随外部水体中 Pb2+ 浓度的增大而减小.富集平衡时,海鞘体内的铅含? Camax)与外部水体中 Pb2+ 的浓度基本呈正相关.柄海鞘不同器官中的 Pb 浓度不同,依次为:生殖腺>消化腺≈其他部分>外背囊.排出阶段 Pb 在柄海鞘体内的生物学半衰期(B1/2)为 10.05～36.76d.     

导航电子地图增量更新服务及关键技术研究

以移动通讯数据传输技术、网络技术和时态数据库技术为基础,构建了导航地理信息的变化发现、分析甄别、采集、加工、处理、存储和发布服务一体化的增量式更新服务模式、技术、软件、质检和标准体系,论述了多源数据融合、时空模型及空间关系的动态实时维护、多尺度增量式导航电子地图综合处理、路径规划和质检方法等关键性技术,实现了导航电子地图近实时更新服务。