THE SENSITIVITY INFLUENCE OF NUMERICAL MODEL INITIAL VALUES ON FOUR-DIMENSIONAL ASSIMILATION—STUDY BASED ON LORENZ SYSTEM

Numerical experiments of adjoint variational assimilation have been performed using the knownLorenz system.With the increase of sensitivity of model's initial values,it is more and more difficultto use the adjoint method to get the initial values which are consistent with the dynamics of the fore-cast model.Under some circumstances the algorithm completely fails.This shows that four-dimen-sional assimilation is related to the limit of predictability.On the other hand.with the increase ofmodel equation's error,the result of variational assimilation may become worse and worse so that theprediction has no meaning.But if the model parameters are corrected when variational assimilation ismade,the forecast results can be greatly improved based on Lorenz model.     

西昆仑山古近纪隆升变形：时间、证据和争论

西昆仑山新生代隆升变形过程对于中亚的地貌与水系演化、资源和能源矿产分布、气候及环境变迁等都具有重要的影响,然而至今尚没有形成统一的认识。西昆仑山新生代初始隆升与变形的时间存在三种不同观点,分别为古新世、中—晚始新世、渐新世末期—中新世早期。本文通过对塔西南地区地层学、沉积学、物源分析和热年代学的研究综述,详细讨论了西昆仑山古新世、中—晚始新世隆升变形的时间、证据、解释和争议。在此基础上,确定了西昆仑山在古新世发生了隆升变形,中—晚始新世是新生代变形中的一个加速节点。这两期隆升变形分别对应于印度—亚洲大陆初始碰撞、新特提斯洋俯冲板片断离的远程响应,反映了印度板块向北的碰撞拼贴与持续挤压的过程。     

地电观测干扰数据检查仪研制

地电观测过程中,由于受漏电和观测系统故障会引起干扰数据,如突跳、台阶、超差等,这些干扰数据不易被快速判断,需要做大量检查工作才能完成。为解决此问题,研制了地电观测干扰数据检查仪,能实时记录仪器工作状态和地电场变化,当出现干扰时调取相应干扰时段的秒数据或分数据,通过对干扰数值波形特征分析,进而快速判别并排除干扰。实践应用表明,该仪器对干扰异常能够较好识别,提高了排查效率。     

Effect of temperature and irradiance on the growth and reproduction of Enteromorpha prolifera J. Ag. （Chlorophycophyta, Chlorophyceae）

Effect of temperature and irradiance on growth and reproduction of Enteromorpha prolifera that bloomed offshore along the Qingdao coast in summer 2008, was studied. It was showed that E. prolifera propagated mainly asexually with specific growth rate (SGR) of 10.47 at 25°C/40 μmol m-2s-1. Under this condition, gametes with two flagellate formed and released in 5 days. At the beginning of the development, the unicell gamete divided into two cells with heteropolarity, and then the apical cell developed into thalli primordial cells, whereas the basal cell developed into rhizoid primordial cells. In 8-day culture, the monoplast gamete developed into juvenile germling of 240 μm in length. Unreleased gametes can develop directly within the alga body. E. prolifera could either reproduce through lateral branching or fragmenting except apomixis revealed by Microscopic observation. On aged tissue of E. prolifera, although the degraded pigments partially remained in faded algal filaments, numerous vegetative ceils could still divide actively in the algal tissues.     

湖州气象科普特色品牌探索研究——以《湖说天气》微信栏目为例

随着新媒体技术的迅速发展,以其为媒介,创设特色品牌成为气象科普的重要方式之一.湖州气象以微信公众号为依托,创建了《湖说天气》气象科普特色栏目,通过对1 a来的科普文章进行概况分析、阅读分析、栏目特点及典型案例分析,剖析了当前存在的问题,并对未来发展提出建议,旨在促进湖州气象微信公众号科普特色品牌蓬勃发展,提高科普服务质...     

三维激光扫描技术在房屋建筑“多测合一”中的应用

本文在分析地面三维激光扫描仪优势的基础上，以某新区“多测合一”技术要求为基准，结合实际建设工程项目竣工验收测量为例，提出了三维激光扫描技术在竣工验收测量中的工作流程，并结合传统测绘方式，对获取的点云模型精度进行验证，三维点云模型中误差达到±0.017m左右。研究结果表明，架站式三维激光扫描技术满足竣工测量精度规范要求，对“多测合一”技术规范的推行具有指导意义。