Impact of oasis establishment on underground environment in salinized sandy lands

The salinized sandy lands are the important reclaimable reserve wastelands in thesouth area of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. But it is necessary that the eco-logical environment of the area is not destroyed by action of oasis development. The main factor tohinder oasis development is land salinization. Rational oasis establishment rebuilds wastelandswith lower productivity and utilization efficiency for the growth of agriculture, forestry, and stock raising. The results of surveying sub-soil environment of Aimugaike. Awati oasis in Hotian County ofthe Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region show that the underground water and soil environment arenot deteriorated under the rational management and administration, which could be coordinatedfor obtaining economic and environmental benefit. During the oasis establishment period from1997 to 1999, the plowland area has reached 166.7 hm2, and the seed cotton yield per unit areahas reached 2250 kg @ hm-2, the area of timber forest and active sand break forest has reached 20hm2, the area of fruit trees is 71.5 hm2; and the soil moisture has decreased from 22.07% to18.12%. In the first year of oasis establishment, the soil type has changed salt soil into light saltsoil, in the second year the soil has been out of salt harm; and the content of soil organic matter intopsoil has increased obviously.     

Characteristics and conservation of biodiversity in Xinjiang

The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region covers nearly 1/6 territory of China, with vari-ous landscape patterns, environmental conditions and three key regions of biodiversity of China.The ecosystem here has a relatively simple structure and fragile ecological stability. The coverageof sparse vegetation here is only 2.1% which is far lower than 14%, the average coverage all overthe country. Although the fragile and unstable ecosystems are improved partly in the past, the totalsituation in Xinjiang has worsened (such as drying up of rivers and lakes, desertification andsalinization of soil, deterioration of meadow, reduction of biodiversity, etc.). Although the speciesnumbers of Xinjiang are few, the diversity of taxa is very high. The types of plant communities areabundant, and the flora abounds in one-species genus, one-genus family and few-species genus.Also, the fauna abounds in endangered species and endemic species, of which 108 species ofvertebrates were listed as nationally protected species. In addition, there are abundantanti-adversity gene pools. The present paper puts forwards several suggestions for biodiversityconservation in Xinjiang.     

吉林省城市体感气候特征的对比分析

本文利用1990～1999年10年的旬平均气温、旬极端气温及风速、相对湿度和云量等资料 ,计算了吉林省七个主要城市的旬平均体感温度、极端体感温度和对应的人体舒适度 ,并根据计算结果对吉林省城市体感的气候特征进行了初步的对比分析。     

天气气候对精神类疾病发病和复发的影响

本文在收集、分析、整理大量精神类疾病病例的基础上 ,结合多年天气气候的年、季、月、日的变化规律 ,分析阐述了主要气候要素的气压、气温、湿度和风的变化对精神类疾病发病及复发的影响和相互关系及原因 ,进而指出了诱发精神类疾病的主要天气及天气系统 ,为科学预防和减轻精神类疾病的发生和复发提出了科学依据。     

副高后部暴雨的环流特征

本文对影响吉林省副高后部暴雨的环流特征进行了分析 ,结果表明影响吉林省副高后部暴雨的环流形势特征有两种 ,一种副高呈带状 ,即副高呈纬向型分布 ;另一种副高呈块状 ,即副高呈经向型分布 ,在１２０°Ｅ～１４０°Ｅ范围内５８８０线和５９２０线形成闭合圈。根据上述两种形势特征 ,建立了三种影响吉林省副高后部暴雨的天气预报模型 ,分别为副高后部平直型 ,两高之间狭窄平直型和阻高型。     

2001年冬季吉林省的天气气候特点及影响

本文简要介绍了吉林省2001年冬季(2001年11月～2002年2月)高温少雨 (雪 )的天气气候特点 ,并分析了冬季异常天气的环流成因及其对国民经济、工农业生产、人民生活造成的影响     

焦作高温天气形势分析及其预报

利用1990－1998年本站天气资料，对影响焦作市的高温天气系统进行分析，以期把握高温天气系统的演变特征，从而提高其预报准确率。     

日本数值预报产品降水预报效果检验

对近几年日本数值预报产品的降水预报释用效果检验结果表明，该产品各时段的预报准确率仅为56．5％－69．4％，且稳定性也较差。     

笼式避雷网的防雷优点

笼式避雷网可以是单独制作的金属网架设在被保护的建筑物上方 ,也可以是利用建筑物本身屋顶上的混凝土楼板构件内的钢筋网。这种设计充分利用现代大楼的建筑结构 ,把避雷装置与建筑物本身完美地结合为一个整体 ,既有最佳的防雷效果 ,又经济、牢固持久和美观。笼式避雷网优点之一 ,是避免了雷电“绕击”的危险 ,即不怕闪电侧击建筑物 ,而避雷针、消雷器却不具备这一优点。笼式避雷网利用四周墙体里的大量钢筋作引下线 ,减小了每条引下线的电流、电阻和电感。当闪电流经引下线时 ,在该线上的瞬时高电压ＩＲ +(ＬｄＩ/ｄｔ)会对周围产生旁侧闪…     

服务器IIS5．0的虚拟站点配置技术

介绍了微软Windows2000Server集成的IIS5．0Web服务器的虚拟站点配置技术。