Chlorophenols in marine organisms from the southern coast of Hangzhou Bay,China, and an assessment of risks posed to human health

The composition of chlorophenols in marine organisms from the southern coast of Hangzhou Bay, China, was analyzed and the health risks posed to humans assessed. A total of 19 chlorophenols from 16 types of marine organism were analyzed across nine survey sections in Hangzhou Bay. The chlorophenols were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry using a DB-5MS quartz capillary column. The concentrations of monochlorophenol, dichlorophenol, trichlorophenol, tetrachlorophenol, and pentachlorophenol ranged from below the detection limit(ND) to 132 μg/kg, ND–51.0 μg/kg, ND–42.5 μg/kg, ND–69.0 μg/kg, and ND–9.06 μg/kg, respectively. Additionally, concentration differences between each type of chlorophenol were not significant( P 0.05). However, significant differences were found between monochlorophenol( F =8.13, P 0.01) and total chlorophenol(F =5.19, P 0.01) concentrations. As the noncarcinogenic risk indices were 0.1(10-5 –10-2) for all of the organisms, no high risk was posed by 2-chlorophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 2,4,5-trichlorophenol, 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol, and pentachlorophenol to humans consuming marine organisms from the study area. Furthermore, the carcinogenic risks posed by 2,4,6-trichlorophenol and pentachlorophenol were lower than limits set by the International Commission on Radiological Protection and the US Environmental Protection Agency. However, the noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic risks posed by chlorophenols in marine organisms from four of the survey sections(Sizaopu, Niluoshan, Longshan Town and Xinhong zha) were higher than the other survey sections.     

Difference-frequency ultrasound generation from microbubbles under dual-frequency excitation

The difference-frequency (DF) ultrasound generated by using parametric effect promises to improve detection depth owing to its low attenuation, which is beneficial for deep tissue imaging. With ultrasound contrast agents infusion, the harmonic components scattered from the microbubbles, including DF, can be generated due to the nonlinear vibration. A theoretical study on the DF generation from microbubbles under the dual-frequency excitation is proposed in formula based on the solution of the RPNNP equation. The optimisation of the DF generation is discussed associated with the applied acoustic pressure, frequency, and the microbubble size. Experiments are performed to validate the theoretical predictions by using a dual-frequency signal to excite microbubbles. Both the numerical and experimental results demonstrate that the optimised DF ultrasound can be achieved as the difference frequency is close to the resonance frequency of the microbubble and improve the contrast-to-tissue ratio in imaging.     

湖南滑石矿床类型的划分及找矿方向

湖南滑石矿床类型可分为变质型、沉积风化残余型、中低温热液交代型三类。变质型又可分为区域动力变质和接触变质交代两个亚型。据湖南滑石矿床分布特点、成矿地质条件,全省滑石矿可划为四个成矿带、九个远景区,作为今后滑石找矿方向。     

三轴压缩下粗晶花岗闪长岩声发射三维分布及其分形特征

本文介绍稻田花岗岩(Inada granite,即粗晶花岗闪长岩)在三轴压缩变形条件下,声发射活动空间分布特征的实验研究结果。研究表明,声发射空间分布具有明显的自相似结构,其分维维数为2.1—2.3,明显低于大岛花岗岩(Oshima granite,即细晶花岗闪长岩)在相似变形条件下的结果,后者为2.7左右。粗晶花岗岩声发射分布还具多分形特征,其拐点为岩石平均颗粒粒度R_o(=5mm),在大于R_o的尺度内的分维D_l和小于R_c尺度的分维D_s各自具有不同的动态变化关系。作者指出,D_s,D_l的大小表示各自尺度内应力场非均匀变化     

驱动重联过程中等离子体团的聚合

本文对驱动重联过程作了二维可压缩磁流体动力学模拟．对于长的计算域（１：４），在持续入流的作用下形成了双重磁岛结构，这些磁岛在向外运动的过程中不断靠近，逐渐聚合成为一个大的等离子体团，并继续向外运动．这说明在地球磁层顶和磁尾所观测到的大尺度磁结构，很可能是在驱动重联过程中，由较小的等离子体团聚合后形成的．并初步揭示了在空间等离子体中，磁岛的聚合过程难以直接观测的动力学原因．     

地球化学样品中钡的物相分析

为了更好地论证钡作为寻找石碌式铁矿的指示元素，需要研究其赋存状态。通过了解易溶状态，硫酸盐及硅酸盐状态的钡，可知岩石形成是属于正常沉积还是火山沉积，从而确定矿物或矿床的成因，说明矿与指示元素的关系，为解释化探异常提供一定的依据。     

唐山抗震纪念碑和唐山地震资料陈列馆简介

为悼念1976年7月28日唐山地震中的殉难者,吸取这个用人们的生命财产换来的血的教训,唐山市政府在唐山城市中心建立了“唐山抗震纪念碑”和“唐山地震资料陈列馆”。唐山抗震纪念碑位于纪念碑广场东部;唐山地震资料陈列馆位于广场西部。中部为水池和花坛。广场东西长320米;南北宽170米,占地面积5.44公顷。 1.唐山抗震纪念碑唐山抗震纪念碑,座南朝北,分主碑和副     

用同步摄影法测定多普勒激光动力测地网的经度零点差

多普勒激光动力测地所求得的经度是相对于某一假定原点的,为了求得“绝对经度”必须确定多普勒激光动力网在“CIO—BIH”系统中的经度零点差。本文讨论了多普勒激光动力网中产生经度零点差的原因,给出了用同步摄影法测定经度零点差的公式,详细讨论了最有利观测条件,并估算了本方法的精度。     

影响我国主要粮食作物产量的气象因子研究

通过收集前人主要粮食作物气象产量预报的研究成果，将所得到的资料按作物进行分类，并进行归一化处理，使用系统聚类分析方法，以预报方程中的影响因子为指标，分区找出各区主要粮食作物产量的主、次要影响因子和影响时期，为大范围作物产量预报提供了科学依据。     

由多帧欠采样影像重建高分辨率影像的方法

针对同一区域多帧影像分辨率均很低的情况，首先讨论了多帧1维欠采样影像重建理论及模型，在此基础上分析了2维多帧欠采样影像的重建问题，推导出一般模型。实验结果表明，由多帧具有相异信息的欠采样影像经过完全配准后，可以生成一幅空间高分辨率的影像。