HHT方法在研究地震旋回体中的应用

HHT(Hilbert-Huang变换)是一种近年才发展起来的非线性信号处理方法,具有明确的物理意义、高度的精确性和自适应性,但在地震信号处理中尚未得到广泛的应用。简要介绍了HHT的方法原理,然后分析了模型信号和地震旋回体的HHT时频谱。结果表明:HHT对模型信号的识别能力强,且不同类型地震旋回体与其HHT时频谱之间存在对应关系,这为地震层序的划分以及进一步的沉积相分析提供理论依据。     

黑超特警组--其实外星人就在我们身边

1997年,普通的一天,一辆满载墨西哥偷渡客的车被州警查获。州警正要处理他们时,一辆黑色小轿车开了过来,车上下来两个神秘的黑衣人,自称是上级部门派来的,来处理这桩事务。他们似乎在找寻什么,和这些偷渡客一一对话后,竟然放走了大部分人,只留下一个。黑衣人将他带到茂密的仙人掌丛中别人看不见的地方,     

陕西铧厂沟金矿南矿带构造叠加晕特征及深部找矿方向

陕西略阳铧厂沟金矿AuⅠ矿体主要赋存于泥盆系三河口群第一岩性段第二岩性层中-薄层状微晶灰岩、泥质灰岩、中-厚层状结晶灰岩中.AuⅠ矿体作为矿山目前的主采矿体,其深部找矿方向还需要进一步研究.为指导铧厂沟金矿南矿带AuⅠ矿体深部找矿工作,对AuⅠ矿体进行了元素相关性分析、R型聚类分析以及R型因子分析和构造叠加晕研究.结果...     

中国区域性极端降水事件及人口经济暴露度研究

This paper tests the idea of substituting the atmospheric observations with atmospheric reanalysis when setting up a coupled data assimilation system.The paper focuses on the quantification of the effects on the oceanic analysis resulted from this substitution and designs four different assimilation schemes for such a substitution.A coupled Lorenz96 system is constructed and an ensemble Kalman filter is adopted.The atmospheric reanalysis and oceanic observations are assimilated into the system and the analysis quality is compared to a benchmark experiment where both atmospheric and oceanic observations are assimilated.Four schemes are designed for assimilating the reanalysis and they differ in the generation of the perturbed observation ensemble and the representation of the error covariance matrix.The results show that when the reanalysis is assimilated directly as independent observations,the root-mean-square error increase of oceanic analysis relative to the benchmark is less than 16%in the perfect model framework;in the biased model case,the increase is less than 22%.This result is robust with sufficient ensemble size and reasonable atmospheric observation quality(e.g.,frequency,noisiness,and density).If the observation is overly noisy,infrequent,sparse,or the ensemble size is insufficiently small,the analysis deterioration caused by the substitution is less severe since the analysis quality of the benchmark also deteriorates significantly due to worse observations and undersampling.The results from different assimilation schemes highlight the importance of two factors:accurate representation of the error covariance of the reanalysis and the temporal coherence along each ensemble member,which are crucial for the analysis quality of the substitution experiment.     

黄骅地区潮间带滩涂沉积特征及其影响因素的初步分析

本文分析了黄骅潮间带的两次水准测量和地貌调查资料,结合样品作了粒度分析,得出本区潮滩的四个特征如下: 1.沉积类型简单,主要为粘土和粉砂,其含量为90％以上。 2.滩涂宽阔平坦,坡度极小,是典型的平原淤泥质海滩; 3.根据地貌和水动力特征,滩涂分为三部分:A.高潮滩的龟裂带;B.中潮滩的侵蚀滩面带;C.低潮滩的平整滩面带。 4.形成本区以上特征的控制因素有两个:一是黄河携带大量物质的影响;二是气候和潮汐波浪的作用。     

中国动植物自然物候长序列数据集研制

中国气象档案馆馆藏1981年以来的木本、草本、虫鸟两栖动物自然物候观测资料,是现有中国境内覆盖范围最广、持续时间最长的自然物候观测数据。通过对数字化档案与电子报文进行数据清洗与质量控制,研制出1981～2018年中国动植物自然物候长序列数据集,分为木本、草本、虫鸟两栖动物3个子集。其中草本植物子集样本13936条,42个物种,12种物候期,数据实有率94.8%;木本植物子集样本36495条,111个物种,18种物候期,数据实有率78.3%;虫鸟两栖动物子集样本15513条,18个物种,2种物候期,实有率95.9%。以北京地区木本植物物候数据分析为例,验证了该地区物候变化与现有气候变化研究结论相吻合。