环境因子对赤潮藻类增殖及相关特性的影响

本文从水体富营养、微量元素等五个方面论述了环境因子对赤潮藻类增殖及演替等相关特性的影响。其中着重论述了不同形态、不同比例氮磷产生的影响；维生素等有机物与赤潮的密切关系；而微量元素主要讨论了铁和锰。此外，还论述了温度、盐度、扰动及微生物等因素的作用。     

中华鳖（Pelodiscus sinensis）不同种群酪氨酸酶（TYR）基因的克隆及其多态性分析

以中华鳖4个种群80个个体（太湖种群、日本品系种群、台湾引进种群和“清溪乌鳖”种群）肌肉基因组DNA为模板,利用已知酪氨酸酶（Tyrosinase,TYR）基因部分序列设计合成特异引物进行PCR扩增,克隆并测定了TYR基因的核苷酸序列。扩增所得的696bp序列中共有13个多态性核苷酸位点。中华鳖体色变异种群的3个个体均在第186核苷酸位点出现相同的变异。以此设计酶切位点,选用SmaⅠ内切酶进行RFLP,结果显示80个中华鳖个体的TYR基因存在多态性。AA型基因除在中华鳖体色变异种群内未发现外,其余三个种群内的频率大小顺序为日本品系种群（60％）〉台湾引进种群（30％）〉太湖种群（20％）,以省外品种为丰富;AB基因型频率大小顺序为“清溪乌鳖”种群（70％）〉台湾引进种群（50％）〉太湖种群（40％）〉日本品系种群（30％）。     

板桥－合水地区长８１ 储层不同类型成岩相孔隙结构特征及生产动态分析

通过铸体薄片、扫描电镜和 X衍射等方法将板桥－合水地区长８１ 储层成岩相划分为６类,并应用压汞及油水相渗等实验系统地分析了不同类型成岩相孔隙结构及渗流机理,在此基础上,结合实际生产资料,对各类成岩相的生产动态特征进行了分析.结果表明:长石溶蚀－残余粒间孔相为优势成岩相,其储集空间发育,孔喉比小且连通性好,油水之间流动干扰弱,初期日产油量较高,低含水期稳产周期长,注水开发效果好;而劣势成岩相,如水云母胶结相,尽管孔隙也发育,但孔喉比大且连通性差,导致储层渗流能力差,含水率上升快且稳产期短,注水开发效果差,建议对其采取适当措施降低储层非均质性或者调整开发方案,从而提高最终采收率.      

牡蛎中诺如病毒的分子流行病学研究进展

牡蛎是重要的海产贝类,其味道鲜美,倍受人们喜爱,许多地区仍有生吃牡蛎的习惯。相关研究结果表明,牡蛎不仅是副溶血性弧菌等病原菌的携带者,也是甲型肝炎、诺如病毒（Noroviruses,NVs）等病毒的主要载体^[1]。NVs是目前习见的食物源性病毒之一^[2],近年来世界范围内相继报道多起食物因污染NVs病毒导致急性胃肠炎的暴发和散发,     

Quantum reflection as the reflection of subwaves

This paper studies quantum reflection with recent research on reflection coefficient. Based on the analytical transfer matrix method, a novel explanation for this phenomenon is proposed that quantum reflection is the reflection of subwaves, which originate inherently from the inhomogeneity of the fields and is always neglected in the semiclassical regime. Comparison with exact formula and the numerical calculations for different potentials has confirmed the reliability and the validity of the proposed theory.     

Histo-blood group antigens in Crassostrea gigas and binding profiles with GⅡ.4 Norovirus

Noroviruses(NoVs) are the main cause of viral gastroenteritis outbreaks worldwide, and oysters are the most common carriers of NoV contamination and transmission. NoVs bind specifically to oyster tissues through histo-blood group antigens(HBGAs), and this facilitates virus accumulation and increases virus persistence in oysters. To investigate the interaction of HBGAs in Pacific oysters with GⅡ.4 NoV, we examined HBGAs with ELISAs and investigated binding patterns with oligosaccharide-binding assays using P particles as a model of five GⅡ.4 NoV capsids. The HBGAs in the gut and gills exhibited polymorphisms. In the gut, type A was detected(100%), whereas type Leb(91.67%) and type A(61.11%) were both observed in the gills. Moreover, we found that seasonal NoV gastroenteritis outbreaks were not significantly associated with the specific HBGAs detected in the oyster gut and gills. In the gut, we found that strain-2006 b and strain-96/96 US bound to type A and H1 but only weakly bound to type Leb; in contrast, the Camberwell and Hunter strains exhibited weak binding to types H1 and Ley, and strain-Sakai exhibited no binding to any HBGA type. In the gills, strain-96/96 US and strain-2006 b bound to type Leb but only weakly bound to type H1; strains Camberwell, Hunter, and Sakai did not bind to oyster HBGAs. Assays for oligosaccharide binding to GⅡ.4 NoV P particles showed that strain-95/96 US and strain-2006 b strongly bound to type A, B, H1, Leb, and Ley oligosaccharides, while strains Camberwell and Hunter showed weak binding ability to type H1 and Ley oligosaccharides and strain-Sakai showed weak binding ability to type Leb and Ley oligosaccharides. Our study presents new information and enhances understanding about the mechanism for NoV accumulation in oysters. Further studies of multiple NoV-tissue interactions might assist in identifying new or improved strategies for minimizing contamination, including HBGA-based attachment inhibition or depuration.     

宁夏陶乐井下地震计的参数测定

宁夏回族自治区数字化测震台网由14个数字化测震台站构成,其中宁夏灵武和宁夏陶乐为井下式数字化测震台站.宁夏陶乐数字化观测井此前使用JDF-2型号地震计,但由于仪器老化导致记录波形失真,经研究决定,于2018年12月底将宁夏陶乐观测井的地震计及数据采集器更换为井下短周期GL-S2B型号地震计、EDAS-24GN型号数采....     

贮灰场子坝粉煤灰动力特性试验研究

贮灰场子坝冲填粉煤灰的动力特性是评估挡灰坝在地震作用下动力稳定性的关键因素。为探究冲填粉煤灰的动力变形和强度特性,利用液压控制振动三轴试验仪测试饱和沉积灰和冲填灰两类试样在偏压固结条件下的动应力-动应变关系、动强度、阻尼比和动孔隙水压力。结果表明:试样骨干曲线均表现出应变硬化特征,可近似描述为双曲线型关系。此外,循环振次增大导致试样动强度降低,且主要与动黏聚力降低有关,受内摩擦角影响较小。双对数坐标轴下,无量纲处理后的阻尼比与动剪切模量近似呈线性关系,且与围压关系不显著。不同围压下动孔压水平随破坏振次增大仅在较窄范围内变化,为简便计算,可忽略围压和循环振次对动孔压水平的影响。据此,可采用Finn公式描述偏压固结下粉煤灰试样的动孔隙水压力特征。     

新兴城市类单位社区生活圈的建构路径与特征差异——以深圳为例

有关单位制度与生活圈的讨论多数集中在具有较长计划经济历史与较强国有经济色彩的城市,但是实际上一些新兴城市也存在单位制度实践或类似制度实践.以深圳为例,论文在分析了深圳城市建设与发展过程中的单位制度力量后,选取7个具有单位社区特征的社区,对比商品房社区与城中村社区,从空间行为和社会关系等维度描绘了这些社区居民生活圈的特征...     

高分五号高光谱影像矿物精细识别

矿物识别是高光谱遥感技术优势之一,已在地质矿产领域取得了显著应用效果。随着光谱分辨率的不断提高,高光谱遥感矿物识别逐渐从识别矿物种类向矿物亚类、矿物成分等精细信息识别发展,且随着应用实践的不断深入,对矿物精细信息的需求也越来越大。而光谱分辨率和矿物识别方法是制约高光谱矿物精细识别的主要因素。高分五号(GF-5)超高的光谱分辨率为矿物精细识别提供了可能。首先在分析总结已有高光谱矿物识别方法优缺性的基础上,提出了综合光谱特征增强匹配度和特征参量的矿物识别方法;其次,选取甘肃柳园和美国Cuprite两个研究较多的地区为研究对象,基于GF-5卫星数据开展了矿物精细识别,在完成矿物种类、亚类识别的基础上,进一步对绢云母成分信息进行了反演;最后,结合上述地区已有机载高光谱数据及填图结果开展对比分析。结果表明:GF-5矿物识别信息分布与机载HyMap、AVIRIS一致性很好,相较机载数据GF-5矿物识别平均正确率优于90%,说明本研究提出的矿物识别方法能够满足GF-5矿物精细识别,可为后续业务化应用提供技术支撑,同时认为超高的光谱分辨率使得GF-5在矿物成分信息识别上更具优势。