Word97的几个实用技巧

我们日常办公经常要用到Ｗｏｒｄ９７,笔者在使用Ｗｏｒｄ９７当中体会到一些能够简化工作、提高速度的方法,现将几点体会与读者共享。１关于Ｗｏｒｄ９７中的表格平时,我们经常要用到表格,但是在表格的使用中还是有一些不尽如人意的地方,使得表格不够美观或不能完全达到使用者的要求,下面向大家推荐几种常用的表格处理方法。１．１表格的居中选定表格之后,按“格式”工具栏中的“居中”按钮。但是,最省事的办法是在插入表格之前预先按下此钮。１．２表格内容的居中１．２．１水平居中选定表格内容（或部分表格内容）,按“格式”工…     

基于信噪比的InSAR干涉图自适应滤波

提出一种基于信噪比的InSAR干涉图相位噪声抑制算法.该算法对Goldstein滤波方法进行改进,使Goldstein滤波参数α依赖于局部信噪比,从而实现对低信噪比区域进行强滤波、高信噪比区域弱滤波.采用模拟数据和真实数据进行验证,结果表明新算法能有效抑制InSAR干涉图的噪声.     

A DYNAMICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE WIND FIELD IN TROPICAL CYCLONES

Based on the primitive equations in polar coordinates, supposing that parcel velocity in tropical cyclones is in linear variation and that the distribution of surface pressure agrees with the Fujita formula, a set of equations are derived, which describe the impact of perturbations of central pressure, position of tropical cyclones, direction and velocity of movement of tropical cyclones on the wind field. It is proved that the second order approximation of the kinetic energy of tropical cyclones can be described by the equations under linear approximation. Typhoon Wipha (2007) is selected to verify the above interpretation method, and the results show that the interpretation method of the wind field could give very good results before the landfall of tropical cyclones, while making no apparent improvement after the landfall. The dynamical interpretation method in this paper is applicable to improving the forecasts of the wind field of tropical cyclones close to the coast.     

云南泸水隔界河高黎贡山群层控铅矿床

矿体受元古界高黎贡山群下亚群第三层的层间破碎带及大理岩双重控制。大理岩破碎带为良好容矿空间,姚家坪岩体提供矿质。     

西藏嘉黎巴嘎地区早白垩世多尼组地层特征与沉积环境

研究区多尼组为一套含煤的灰色至黑色岩屑石英砂岩、长石砂岩、碳质粉砂岩和页岩, 生物地层特征指示其时代为早白垩世早期贝里阿斯期-凡兰吟期(Berriasian-Valanginian) 。岩性特征和碎屑岩粒度分析表明, 区内多尼组沉积环境主要为三角洲沉积, 包括前三角洲、三角洲前缘和三角洲平原 3个亚相, 三级层序总体表现为逐渐海进的特点。     

Influences of the clearness index on UV solar radiation for two locations in the Tibetan Plateau-Lhasa and Haibei

Ultraviolet （UV） solar radiation has a significant influence on human health, the environment and climate. A series of measurements, including UV radiation （290 400 nm） and global solar radiation （Rs）, were continuously recorded from August 2004 at the Lhasa and Haibei sites on the Tibetan Plateau. Both observation sites＇ altitudes are above 3000 m and have similar meteorological conditions. The data from 2005 2006 was used to identify the varying characteristics of UV radiation. It＇s relation to the clearness index Ks, the relative optical mass mr, and Rs were established. The annual mean values of total daily UV radiation are 0.92 and 0.67 MJ m^-2 at Lhasa and Haibei, respectively. The UV radiation in Lhasa represented 4.6% of the global solar radiation while in Haibei this percentage was 4.2%. In the case of clear days （Ks 〉 0.8）, these percentages ranged between 4.0% and 4.5% in Lhasa and between 5.1% and 5.5% in Haibei. In the case of cloudy days （Ks 〈 0.4）, these percentages ranged from 4.4% to 6.8% in Lhasa and from 5.1% to 5.5% in Haibei. The maximum values of UV radiation for each relative optical mass diminished exponentially with mr. Thus, for Lhasa and Haibei, UV=46.25mr-129, and UV=51.76mr-142, respectively. The results of this study can be used to obtain more UV radiation data for the study of UV climate characteristics, the effects of UV on ecological processes and the feedback of the thinning of the stratospheric ozone, from more routine measurements Rs data.     

PSInSAR中PS的自动探测

为了有效探测PSInSAR中的永久散射体,充分考虑永久散射体对雷达波的强反射特性及强稳定性,文中提出三阈值探测法,即联合采用时序相关系数、振幅离差和振幅指数3重阈值串行结合的算法,该方法首先考虑雷达回波信号的强信噪比,用平均相干系数和振幅两道阈值挑选出永久散射体候选点,然后考虑永久散射体强稳定性,用振幅离差阈值从永久散射体后选点中进一步精选出永久散射体。最后利用澳门地区的30幅Envisat影像进行实验,证明该方法有效且可靠。     

遥感蚀变信息多层次分离技术模型与应用研究

根据自然物质系统具有层次结构的特性,在多年实践的基础上,对遥感蚀变信息提取问题提出了多层次分离技术模型.在这个技术模型框架下,首先讨论了遥感蚀变信息提取这一复杂研究对象的简化问题;然后系统地阐述了该技术模型的基本原理和模型结构,以及该模型框架下的主要技术体系.应用实例分析结果表明,该模型所提出的技术思想不仅简化了遥感蚀...     

PSInSAR永久散射体的自动探测

为了有效探测合成孔径雷达差分干涉测量中的永久散射体,综合考虑永久散射体对雷达波的强反射特性和散射的稳定性,本文提出了三重阈值自动探测算法,即时序相关系数、振幅离差和振幅指数三重阈值串行结合的算法.该方法首先考虑回波信号的高信噪比特性,用平均相干系数和振幅两道阈值挑选出永久散射体候选点,然后考虑永久散射体强稳定性,用振幅...     

Hilbert-Huang变换方法研究进展

自然过程大都具有非线性非平稳性,一种自适应数据分析方法对于分析这些过程来说是极其必要的。Huang于1998年创立的H ilbert-Huang变换(HHT)就是这样一种自适应性非线性非平稳数据分析方法,该方法由经验模态分解(EMD)和H ilbert变换两部分组成。文中首先详细解释了HHT的思想和基本理论;然后介绍了该方法近期的重要研究进展,列举了其在科研和工程领域的应用;最后,对方法中仍然存在的问题进行了讨论。