China’s Geological Science and Technology Has Made New Progress during 2018

正(1) Major scientific and technological innovations have been made in the Deep Continental Scientific Drilling Project of the Songliao Basin Well Songke 2 has a drilling depth of 7018 m. The large-bore coring technology system for ultra-deep wells has overcome major technical problems in deep exploration of the earth, such as ultra-high temperature drilling technology, and has created four world records. Two kinds     

基于区域自动气象站的广东极端强降水特征分析

利用2003—2017年广东2000多个区域自动气象站逐小时降水资料,分析了不同历时的广东极端强降水的年和月变化特征,在此基础上分析汛期4—9月的极端强降水频次的时空分布特征。结果表明:近15年来,广东不同历时极端强降水出现频率的年变化趋势存在明显差异,在年以及前、后汛期,24 h呈减少趋势;3、1 h呈上升趋势,其中1 h极端强降水频率在年和后汛期呈显著增加趋势。5—6月是广东极端强降水最易出现的时段,频次大值主要出现在粤西南阳江、江门、茂名,中部和北部的广州、清远以及粤东的汕头、揭阳等地。后汛期极端强降水主要出现在粤中南部地区,特别是南部沿海。1 h极端强降水次数在珠江三角洲以及茂名信宜、高州等地增加趋势明显,而粤东的大部分地区为减少趋势。地形和大气环流等可能是广东极端强降水频次中心形成的重要因素。     

遥感地热GIS预测方法研究——以江西宁都地区为例

遥感技术在地热资源调查与预测中被广泛应用。为解决传统遥感地热预测方法预测结果精度低、假异常多的问题,文章提出了一种遥感地热GIS预测方法。以江西宁都为研究区,开展了成热地质条件研究,分析了地质、遥感、物探等对地热的指示作用,进一步提出了地层、岩浆岩、控热断裂、控水断裂、断裂交汇、ETM+热红外反演温度、ASTER热红外反演温度、羟基异常、土壤湿度、高程、水系、航磁、重力等13个预测因子。运用证据权法、找矿信息量法和特征分析法开展了地热预测,经综合分析圈定地热有利区79处,其中A类12处、B类22处、C类45处。已知地热与A类、B类地热有利区吻合,部分A类地热有利区经野外查证发现地热异常,表明预测结果可信度较高。遥感地热GIS预测方法具有遥感数据多源、预测因子多、智能化等特征,是一种实用有效的预测方法,可作为地热资源调查中的一种常规技术方法使用。     

Fluid Inclusion Studies of the Cunqian Copper Polymetallice Deposit, Jiangxi Province, China

Please refer to the attachment(s) for more details.     

Hydrochemistry of the Gasikule Salt Lake,Western Qaidam Basin of China

正The Qaidam Basin is a large intermontane depression in Qinghai Province,China,which located on the northern margin of the Tibet plateau,and surrounded by the Qilian,Kunlun and Aljun mountains which rise to more than 5000m.Some 27 salt lakes occur within the basin,occupying an area of approximately 1500 km2.Additionally,there are extensive areas of dry playas.Together,the playas and salt lakes cover about one quarter of the total basin area.Whereas the western     

The Origin and Features of the Two Intermediate-Acid Intrusive Series in Tongling Area, Anhui, China

1. Introduction Tongling district is situated in the southern part of the Yangtze River, Anhui province, China (Fig. 1). It is one of the most important metal basements in China, being rich copper material resources, also named "ancient copper capital of China". Studies showed that each copper ore deposit is bound up with the intermediate-acid intrusive rocks in the area. Therefore, many researchers (e.g. Chang Yinfu et al, 1987; Xing Fengming, et al, 1995; Zhou Xinrou, et al, 1993; and…     

Numerical Study on Lateral Buckling Mode of Pipelines Laid on A Sleeper

Because non-buried submarine pipelines under cyclic thermal loading are prone to global buckling,sleepers are commonly laid along the pipeline route to induce a series of relatively small and controllable lateral buckling.A finite element model which can simulate the transformation of pipeline laid on a sleeper from vertical buckling to lateral buckling is established in this work.The parameters of sleeper affecting pipeline buckling modes are analysed,and a new kind of sleeper is proposed aimed...     

Evaluation Methods and Indexes for Ultra-deep Petroleum Reservoir Preservation with Case Studies

Following consideration of the characteristics of high temperature, high pressure and high in-situ stress in ultra-deep sedimentary basins, together with the existence of hydrocarbon phase state transformation, hydrocarbon-water-rock interaction and rock mechanical property transition at those depths, the evaluation index system for hydrocarbon preservation was established. The physical leakage evaluation indexes can be divided into three categories: the dynamic efficiency indexes of micro-sealing, caprock integrity and natural gas diffusion. The chemical loss evaluation indexes can be divided into two categories: the thermochemical sulfate reduction (TSR) index in marine gypsum-bearing carbonate strata and the thermochemical oxidation of hydrocarbons (TOH) index in clastic strata. The slippage angle and overconsolidation ratio (OCR) are the key evaluation indexes in the evaluation of the integrity of shale caprocks. TSR intensity can be quantitatively calculated by use of the ZnPVT state parameter method. The TOH strength can be used to estimate the degree of hydrocarbon chemical loss, based on the TOH-related authigenic calcite cement content or the degree of negative δ13C of authigenic calcite. For the evaluation of ultra-deep preservation in specific areas, key indexes can be selected according to the local geological conditions, instead of all indexes needing to be evaluated for every scenario.     

基于DERF2.0的华南前汛期降水订正

针对我国华南前汛期（4—6月）降水,基于国家气候中心第2代月动力延伸模式（DERF2.0）结果,利用非参数百分位映射方法将模式预测结果转化为概率预报,并进行概率订正。分别选用交叉建模与独立样本建模两种订正方法,并利用偏差、偏差百分率、时间相关系数、均方根误差等统计方法检验订正效果。结果表明：订正方法对预报技巧的改善与起报时间无显著相关,且具有误差稳定性,其订正效果受预报误差影响较小;与订正前模式预测降水落区的范围和平均强度相比,订正后结果与观测更接近;按百分位区间统计的不同强度降水订正预报均有明显改进;预测时段的订正效果与回报时段的订正效果基本一致。