宁海县强蛟—“滨海火电”的好厂址

本文着重从海域环境论述了浙江省宁海县强蛟是个不可多得的滨海火电备选的好厂址。     

利用航空远红外遥感技术探测地下热管道

利用航空远红外遥感技术探测地下热管道夔中羽（中国测绘科学研究院）国家测绘局测绘科学研究所会同地矿部水文地质队于１９８７年４月在华北油田任丘附近，进行了地面和空中远红外遥感试验。试验获得成功，地下输油管道显示明细。此后，国测研究所于１９８８年和１９８９...     

尺度间动能转换对暴雨的贡献

研究已表明平均尺度均为５００ｋｍ的次天气尺度系统是造成我国暴雨的天气系统，它是发生在适当的大尺度环流形势下，反过来又作用于大尺度系统，本文利用尺度间动能转换方程讨论了１９９４年盛夏３次大暴雨过程，指出黑龙江省暴雨过程中也存在着次天气尺度系统的作用，它将动能转换给天气尺度，促成天气尺度系统发展，形成暴雨。     

我国地球物理仪器的发展

本文回顾了我国地球物理仪器的发展历程,指出了大量进口对我国地球物理仪器发展的影响,强调了我国地球物理仪器工作者所进行的不懈努力,提出了我国地球物理仪器今后发展的四点意见：(1) 反复宣传地球物理仪器、观测、实验的重要性;(2) 逐步形成对地球物理仪器评价标准的共识;(3) 关注发展高新领域;(4) 营造国内仪器快速发展的环境.     

荣成超单元的基本特征

笔者于１９８８－１９９２年参加１：２０万海阳、潮里、文登和威海四幅的区调工作。成果表明：广泛分布于胶东东部，即玉林店—午极、威海及荣成以南一带前人划归胶东群地层的一套片麻岩，实为变质变形花岗质侵入岩。由早到晚可划分为大时家、腾家、威海、御驾山和邱家五个单元，归并为荣成超单元。这一进展使得该区地质图面貌发生了重大改观。     

鲁东荣成片麻岩套及其成因

荣成片麻岩套是华北地块南缘的苏北－鲁东片麻岩带的一部分，是一套花岗闪长质－二长花岗质的钙碱性深成岩。其岩石化学成分与Ａｍｉｔｓｏｇ片麻岩相似。稀土元素显示出具负Ｅｕ异常，有较高的稀土总量及轻、重稀土分馏较强的特征。根据稀土元素定量模拟计算，荣成片麻岩套是由斜长角闪岩源岩经４２％的部分熔融形成，相应的残留体是榴辉岩。     

北京中轴线偏离子午线的分析

1 北京南北中轴线不是正南正北向 北京南北中轴线(以下简称北京中轴线)不是正南正北,这中轴线不在子午线上。北京中轴线与子午线不重合,而是偏西北北方向。明朝以后,这中轴线南起永定门,北至钟楼,约8km。往北离永定门越远的建筑,离子午线就越远。以通过永定门的子午线为准,钟楼就向西偏离这条子午线近300m了。元、明、清三朝30几位皇帝的宝座都是歪的,歪得不太多,向逆时针方向偏转2度多。     

Solid sand particle addition can enhance the production of resting cysts in dinoflagellates

Resting cysts are an important part of the life cycle for many harmful algal bloom-forming dinoflagellates, and play vital roles in the recurrence and geographical spread of harmful algal blooms. Numerous factors have been suggested to regulate the formation of resting cysts, although only a few have been proven to be significant. Cyst formation can be induced by adverse environmental conditions such as drastic changes in temperature, light, salinity, and nutrient levels, and by biological interactions. In this study, we evaluated the ability of an artificial factor(fine sand particles) to enhance the formation of resting cysts. Fine sand particles were added to cultures of dinoflagellates that are known to produce cysts. The addition of fine sand particles significantly increased both the production rate and final yield of cysts in cultures of S crippsiella trochoidea, Biecheleria brevisulcata, and Levanderina fissa(= Gymnodinium fissum, Gyrodinium instriatum, Gyr odinium uncatenum). The largest increase in the final yield(107-fold) of cysts as a result of sand addition was in S. trochoidea. However, addition of fine sand particles did not induce cyst formation, or barely af fected cyst formation, in A kashiwo san guinea, Cochlodinium polykrikoides and Pheopolykrikos hartmannii, which are also known to be cyst-producing species. We speculated that addition of sand significantly increased the chances of cell collision, which triggered cyst formation. However, further research is required to test this idea. Importantly, our findings indicate that the addition of fine sand particles is a useful method to obtain a large quantity of cysts in a short time for laboratory studies or tests; for example, if a cyst viability test is being used to assess the eff ectiveness of ships' ballast water treatment.     

海相高演化烃源岩总有机碳恢复系数研究

在5000余块海相烃源岩样品筛选结果的基础上, 根据90余块不同类型未成熟-成熟烃源岩的加水热压模拟实验结果, 并与自然演化剖面相结合, 对烃源岩有机质的变化规律及其恢复系数进行研究.海相优质烃源岩在未成熟-低成熟阶段(R_o < 0.8%) TOC (totalorganiccarbon) 变化不明显, 在成熟阶段中晚期TOC_残余随成熟度增加逐渐降低, 到高成熟-过成熟阶段变化又不明显.高成熟-过成熟优质烃源岩TOC_原始一般Ⅰ型最高降低40%, 恢复系数1.68;Ⅱ₁型最高降低32%, 恢复系数1.48;Ⅱ₂型最高降低24%, 恢复系数1.32.低有机质烃源岩(一般指0.3% < TOC < 1%) 随TOC变低, 降低幅度和恢复系数均逐渐变小, 当0.3% < TOC < 0.5%时, TOC_原始恢复系数约1.2, 当TOC < 0.3%时, TOC_原始恢复系数接近1, 可以不进行恢复.固体沥青和高有机质页岩(TOC > 30%) TOC_原始高成熟-过成熟阶段也不需要进行恢复.海相烃源岩(0.3% < TOC < 30%) 自然剖面生烃潜量的减少和模拟生排烃量的增加与TOC_残余的减少相吻合.