雾闪及其危害

雾闪是由于浓雾中所含的污染物较多,使电线受到"污染",导致含雾空气导电率剧增,引起输电线路短路、跳闸、掉闸等故障,造成电网大面积断电的现象。"雾闪"可以使电力机车停运、工厂停产、市民生活断电。     

海洋微型和小型底栖生物相互作用研究综述

The microscopic organisms from sediments are classified into microbenthos and meiobenthos. The former groups are usually referred to protozoa, microalgae and bacteria, whereas the latter comprise micrometazoa defined by mesh-size. Micro- and meiobenthos have been suggested as being one complex and are characterized by their small size, relative short life spans, high turnover rate, and complicated trophic structure. The quantification of the exchange rate of carbon seems a prerequisite for understanding the processes regulating the trophic structure in this complex, where the basic interactions of micro- and meiobenthos include nutrition, competition, synergy and inhibition, etc. The ecological processes mediating the interactions between these groups are poorly understood and invite our attention to more detailed studies. In this paper, we summarize literature data to outline the interactions of the two major assemblages and discuss the main progress in benthic microbial food web.     

构建土地发展权优化土地利用规划

本文以构建土地发展权为视角,分析了我国土地利用规划存在的现实问题,提出我国应该建立土地发展权。有了土地发展权,就可以从行政和产权两方面明确界定政府的土地管理权限,维护土地规划的法律权威性;构建土地发展权市场运作机制,增强市场调节作用,促进土地利用规划的调整和完善;建立土地发展权的产权运作流程,优化土地开发利用管理流程。     

基于GPS软件接收机的抗窄带干扰方法

针对硬件接收机中传统抗干扰方法成本高、体积大、功率大和环境受限等问题,提出了用GPS软件接收机作为抗干扰算法研究平台,用子空间分解的时域滤波法和频域滤波法消除窄带干扰,其中频域滤波法中干扰频率分量置零有时会引起信号在时域波形畸变。为了解决该问题,提出了用广义延拓插值法,得到干扰频带去除干扰后的广义延拓插值估计信号。实验仿真结果表明,两种方法都能有效而可靠地去除窄带干扰,基于广义延拓插值的频域滤波法更显其优越性。     

Oceannographic Chemistry of Calcium Carbonate in the Sea Area at the Pearl River Mouth

Based on the analytical results for 101 samples from 50 survey spots,this paper describes the changes in rations of various components in calcium carbonate from the sea area at the Pearl River mouth with pH.Relations of ∑CO2 with salinity,and Ca concentration with salinity in different parts of the river mouth have been established.The annual throughput of Ca from the Pearl River and the saturation degrees of calcite and aragonite have been calculated.     

辉钼矿中钼,硫,铜,钛,硅等元素的X—射线荧光分析

本文继续研究了用XRFA法测定辉钼矿中钼、硫、铁、钛、硅等元素的分析方法。通过用粉末压片法,薄样法与基本参数法相结合,克服了样品粒度和基体效应,有效地控制了硫化物变异性的影响。与已研究的XRFA测定铼的方法相配合,形成辉铜矿中主、次与痕量元素的测定方法。该方法分析结果与化学分析,火花源质谱分析的结果相符。     

北京十三陵中元古界蓟县系雾迷山组原地风暴沉积的砾屑体

研究区雾迷山组的层状藻叠层白云岩中存在一种属原地风暴成因的砾屑透镜体?砾屑体的底部为略下切的侵蚀面,顶为上凸形?砾屑呈放射状或叠瓦状排列,无磨圆作用?其形成过程是:在风暴初期,风暴浪对海底沉积物冲击?掀起?破碎,而后迅速原地堆积而成?风暴衰减后,正常沉积顺应砾屑体的顶面形态?     

近百年来全球不同冷,暖期温度分布及环流特征

本文用全球格点气温、海面温度、海平面气压等资料分析了本世纪以来四个不同冷暖时段（１９０６－１９１５，１９３６－１９４５，１９６６－１９７５及１９７９－１９８８年）的温度场和地面气压场，着重讨论了不同冷、暖期之间温度距平场的分布特点、区域和季节差异以及海、陆变化的不同步性等，在温度的纬向谐波分析中发现冬季暖期，中，高纬度超长波活动盛行，表明１０年尺度冷、暖的环流机制与天气尺度是一致的。