上海天文台1.56米天体测量望远镜若干性能的观测测试

上海天台1.56米天体测量望远镜在1988-1989年间作了若干性能观测,本阐明了其测试的方法和结果,并对这回望远镜的天体测量使用提供了某些参考意见。     

我国天文学研究中核心期刊的确定和文献老化规律的认识

利用引文分析的方法，确定了我国天文学研究中的核心期刊，并且利用非线性拟合方法给出了描述我国天文学研究中文献老化规律的数学表达。由于所确定的130种核心期刊一般只占各天文机构全年期刊订阅总数的五分之二左右，其经费最多只占全年期刊订阅费用的三分之二，但对期刊的检索利用率则达97.7％，同时从所认识的文献老化规律看，收藏34年的文献能达97.9％的保障率，所以认为本文的结论可作为国内各天文学文献情报部门决定经费使用及馆藏文献收藏期限和范围的具体依据。     

用两种方法推算星表系统差及其对地球自转参数的影响

本文用两种方法：Hermite多项式、Legendre多项式和Fourier级数表示的地和无限圆法推导了FK4相对于FK5的系统差，并指出由两种方法推算的这种系统差的差值在30年内明显地随时间而变化。最后，讨论了这种星表系统差对我国综合时间系统内世界时和极点坐标的影响。     

黑洞X射线双星的类氢类氦铁Kα发射线

用径移主导吸积流模型（ADAF）不仅可以成功解释很多低吸积率天体的连续谱辐射，也可以说明X射线波段的谱线发射，而后者目前尚少有讨论。以黑洞X射线双星GX339－4处在低吸积率的宁静态情况为例，计算了它的铁线发射，表明在ADAF情况下的确可以产生足够强的可以在观测上检测的类氢和类氦铁Kα线。     

Scintillation Dynamic Spectra and Transverse Velocities ofSeven Pulsars

Using a pulsar timing system developed at Urumqi Astronomical Observatory‘s 25-m telescope, we observed scintillation dynamic spectra for seven pulsars at the relatively high frequency of 1540 MHz over a wide frequency band of 320 MHz. Averaging observations at different epochs, we obtain time scales and decorrelation bandwidths for diffractive scintillation and show that these imply a power-law index for the electron density fluctuation close to 4.0. Assuming this value and that the scattering disk is approximately midway between the pulsar and the earth, we compute transverse velocities for the seven pulsars. These values are generally in good agreement with the proper motion velocities.     

广东省拖网网囊调查

为实施中华人民共和国国家标准《南海区拖网网囊最小网目尺寸》，对广东省范围内拖网网囊现状进行摸底调查，结果表明：广东省沿海拖网渔船现用网囊网目尺寸（内径）在16．7－35．2mm范围内，总体平均为27mm，均未能达到1989年国家技术监督局发布的中华人民共和国国家标准－《南海区拖网网囊最小网目尺寸）－内径39mm。     

Optical Identifications of X—ray Selected AGNs

During the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS; Voges 1992, 1997) about 80,000 X-ray sourceswith a detection likelihood 2 10 were detected, from which 18,811 sources having a PSPC countrate larger than 0.05 ets s--1 and detection likelihood 3 15 were compiled in the RASS-BSC(VOges et al. 1996a). More than 65% RASS sources remain unidentified (Voges et al. 1996b).The optical spectroscopic study of these RASS sources is essential for understanding them moreclearly.The idelltification of X-…     

The Doppler Effect and Spectral Energy Distribution of Blazars

The relativistic beaming model is adopted to discuss quantitatively the observational differences between radio-selected BL Lac objects (RBLs) and X-ray-selected BL Lac objects (XBLs), and between BL Lac objects and flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs). The main results are the following:(1) In the Doppler corrected color-color(αro^in-αox^in) diagram,XBLs and FSRQs occupy separated regions, while RBLs bridge the gap between them. These properties suggest that similar intrinsic physical processes operate in all the objects under a range of intrinsic physical conditions. (2) Our results are consistent with the results of Sambruna, Maraschi and Urry (1996) from other methods. We show the αxox introduced by Sambruna to be a good index for describing the energy distribution because it represents the intrinsic energy distribution and includes the Doppler correction. (3)The Doppler effect of relativistic beaming is the main mechanism, and the physical differences(such as magnetic fields, electron energies) are also important complementary factors for understanding the relation between XBLs and RBLS.