井壁稳定的控制技术

在钻进过程中，确保井壁稳定，是钻井工作者一项经常性任务。文章就目前广泛采用的下套管和泥浆两项措施作了论述。     

The application of resistivity tomography to hydrogeological exploration

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青海某矿浮选属矿浸铜,金的研究：Ⅰ.铜的浸取

分别用常规浸取法和协同浸取法对青海某矿浮选尾矿进行浸铜的研究。使听浸取率由常规法的４０％提高到协同浸取法的６０％￣７０％。这对于解决含结合氧化铜较高的金属尾矿的湿法冶金无疑是一个好方法。     

奇异海蟑螂Ligia exotica幼体的生长特征研究

海蟑螂在中国沿海从南到北均有分布,为半陆生甲壳类生物,常栖息于近海岩礁的石缝中。海蟑螂野生资源量巨大,饲用与药用效果明显,且适应能力强,有很高的科研和实用价值。实验评估了奇异海蟑螂(Ligia exotica)幼体从出生到60日龄的生长表现,发现在45日龄后,个体体重增加开始明显加快。60日实验期间幼体增重率为7 746.51%,特定生长率为7.27%,高于其他甲壳类生物。幼体体长和体宽呈现相近的增长趋势,且体长的增长快于体宽。回归分析显示海蟑螂幼体体重与体长、体宽均具有较好的正相关性,决定系数R2分别为0.90和0.87,故可以通过体长和体宽估算其体重。实验首次实现了海蟑螂幼体的全人工培育,为其成为经济虾蟹类研究的模式动物打下了基础。且实验证实海蟑螂幼体生长速度非常快,有利于人们对其种群的开发利用。     

中国对虾眼柄神经分泌结构的超微结构研究

利用电镜技术并结合半薄切片对中国对虾眼柄神经分泌细胞和窦腺进行观察，依据神经分泌细胞的直径以及细胞核、细胞器、分泌颗粒的特征将其分成6种类型，依据神经分泌颗粒的直径、形态、密度特征将窦腺中的神经分泌颗粒分成6种类型。     

海滨香豌豆(Lathyrus maritimus Bigel)核型分析研究

以海滨香豌豆根尖为材料,用压片法研究了其染色体和核型,结果表明,海滨香豌豆核型为2n=14=6m+8sm。与栽培豌豆染色体数目相同,核型相似。     

栉孔扇贝死亡原因及预防措施

栉孔扇贝养殖在我县已有15a的历史,从1983～1989年不断出现扇贝大量死亡,累计1200亩(1亩=666.6m~2)受灾。因此,迅速查明扇贝死亡的原因成了当前的重要课题。对此,我们从以下几个方面进行了一些探讨。     

华北陆块北缘区域矿床成矿谱系探讨

区域矿床成矿谱系是区域成矿规律研究的重要内容，指一个区域内地质构造环境演化过程中成矿作用的演化及时空结构。在华北陆块北缘划分出18个矿床成矿系列，讨论了它们的分布特点。华北陆块北缘区域矿床成矿谱系证实该区域经历四个主要的地壳演化及成矿时期，依次出现太古宙克拉通矿床、元古宙陆内-陆缘裂陷带矿床、古生代陆间增生褶皱系和陆内盖层矿床、中生代构造-岩浆活动带矿床，存在三个(3000～2500Ma，1900～1400Ma和180～140Ma)成矿作用高峰。成矿谱系指示了从太古宙进入元古宙时，海水和大气的氧化还原电位明显升高的过程。成矿谱系研究意义重大。     

The blown sand disaster to the Tarim Desert Highway in Xinjiang, China

The Tarim Desert Highway in Xinjiang, China, the longest one in the world, has a lengthof 562 km, about 80% of which runs across, from north to south, the Taklimakan Desert. Obviously,the main problem of the road maintenance is the blown sand disaster. The research resultsshowed: (1) the physical environment along thedesert highway is characterized by strong winds,fine and loose ground materials, different dunes and so on, which provides the dynamical conditionand material source for the formation of blown sand disaster to the road and its shelter system.Meanwhile, the trend and cross-section of the road and the structure of the shelter system, asdamage objects, play important roles in the formation process of blown sand disaster; (2) theblown sand disaster to the shelter system is original from the intrusion of the drift sands and mobiledunes outside the shelter system, and the wind erosion and sand deposit caused by the air streamchanges on the ground in the shelter system. The main damage object in the Tarim Desert High-way is the shelter system presently. The damage forms include wind erosion, sand burying anddune covering; and (3) the damaged length of the blocking sand fences is 83.7%, 88.4%, 72.4%,72.8% and 40.3% and the damaged area of the straw checkerboard belts is 73.1%, 58.2%, 44.5%,35.4% and 36.6%, in turn, in 5 different landform units from north to south, and, the disasters tofences and the straw checkerboard belts are 79.5% and 57.6% in the compound dunes while theyare 64.6% and 37.7% in the interdunes respectively.     

Technique development of PC104 embedded module and its application in the geophysical instrument design

Introduction Electronic technique has been developing to so large scale integrated and high intelligent that the microprocessor has been the core in the electronic equipment or in the process control system design relying on its strong controlling and computing power, convenience to be application designed and to be programmed. Now the mainstream solutions widely used in the geophysical appliance are the single chip microprocessor (MCS), the digital signal processor (DSP), the common compute…