近40年来贝加尔湖区气候变化及其对湖泊水位的影响

气候变化对湖泊水位的影响是湖泊研究的关注热点.作为欧亚大陆最大淡水湖,贝加尔湖水位变化深受自然因素和人类活动的共同影响.在全球变暖背景下,贝加尔湖水位升降将对维系流域生态系统与社会发展至关重要.为此,基于湖区气象站、水文站和湖泊水位观测数据,采用突变检验、变异系数检验等方法,分析了过去40年贝加尔湖周边气候变化及其对水...     

布料模拟法无人机倾斜摄影建筑点云提取

受布料模拟滤波思想的启发,本文提出一种基于无人机倾斜摄影密集匹配点云的建筑提取新方法。该方法引入布料模拟进行建筑顶面的初步识别,通过模拟布料下落过程,分析布料与对应密集匹配点云之间的作用,确定布料由重力下降后所停留的位置作为建筑顶面的初步识别,然后通过密度聚类算法进行建筑区分,从而实现建筑物顶面的单体化提取。通过实测数据进行试验,结果表明,该方法能取得较好的效果,为基于密集匹配点云的建筑物提取提供一种新思路。     

Preparation of low molecular weight Sargassum fusiforme polysaccharide and its anticoagulant activity

Heparin has been used as an anticoagulant drug for many years, but it has significant side ef fects. In the search for good substitutes, low molecular weight(MW) polysaccharides from S argassum fusiforme have been examined and confi rmed to possess biological activities. Here, S. fusiforme polysaccharides(SFP) were extracted and subjected to a hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2) oxidation method for the preparation of low-MW SFP(LSFP). The effects of temperature, pH, and H_2O_2 concentration on the degradation process were also examined. Several LSFP of 36, 9, 5.7, and 2.7 kDa were obtained under different conditions, and their anticoagulant activities studied in vitro. The results showed that SFP and LSFP prolonged activated partial thromboplastin(APTT), prothrombin(PT) and thrombin times(TT) significantly, indicating that these low MW polysaccharides possessed anticoagulant activity in the intrinsic, extrinsic, and common coagulation pathways. As these ef fects were related to the MW of the polysaccharides in APTT and TT but not in PT, the contents of the monosaccharide fucose and sulfate and the polysaccharide MW could have exerted combined ef fects. The details of this mechanism require further verifi cation.     

In vitro prebiotic effects of seaweed polysaccharides

Although prebiotic activities of alginate and agar oligosaccharides isolated from seaweeds have been reported, it remains unknown whether seaweed polysaccharides have prebiotic activity. In this study, we isolated polysaccharides from four species of seaweeds, such as Grateloupia fi licina(GFP), Eucheuma spinosum(ESP), Ulva pertusa(UPP), and A scophyllum nodosum(ANP), and characterized their structures and prebiotic ef fects in vitro. The results showed that these polysaccharides were dif ferent in total sugar and sulfate contents as well as monosaccharide composition. GFP and ESP significantly promoted bifi dobacterium proliferation and 0.1% ESP and 0.4% GFP resulted in the highest proliferation rates of beneficial bacteria, whereas UPP and ANP inhibited the growth of beneficial bacteria at all tested concentrations(0.1%–0.5%). The different behaviors of the four seaweed-originated polysaccharides might be refl ected by differences in monosaccharide composition and structure. Therefore, polysaccharides isolated from GFP and ESP could be utilized as prebiotics. However, more studies must be carried out in vivo.     

DBSCAN与Kmeans相结合的手机大数据聚类方法研究

时空大数据是目前研究的热点。如何从海量手机信令数据中获取有价值的信息是研究手机信令数据的难点。本文在基于距离的点聚合方法的基础上,提出了将基于密度聚类算法DBSCAN与基于距离聚类算法kmeans相结合的点聚合算法。采用DBSCAN与kmeans相结合的点聚合算法实现手机信令数据的可视化,不仅能避免手机信令数据在可视化时点数据的堆叠和覆盖问题,而且使得其聚合后获取数据的空间分布结构更准确。     

西北地区侏罗纪升温事件及其形成机制

通过对西北地区侏罗纪孢粉学特征的研究,并结合岩石的物理属性,认为中侏罗世晚期到晚侏罗世末存在一次最为明显的升温事件,其主要原因是由于侏罗纪全球性气温升高所导致．这次升温事件影响和改变了当时的成煤气候,并导致了早侏罗世－中侏罗世晚期聚煤作用的终止和消亡．     

贵州织金洞客流时空分布规律与旅游者行为特征

通过实地调查,论述织金洞客流时空分布规律与旅游者行为特征,寻找出该地客源市场发展的障碍因素,并对贫困地区旅游溶洞开发提出建议     

东天山康古尔金矿区次火山岩同位素年代学及其意义

康古尔金矿区与金矿体相伴分布着一些潜火山岩 。从潜火山岩的RbSr等时线年龄及单颗粒锆石表面蒸发法207Pb/206 Pb年龄资料看,潜火山岩形成于300～２８２ Ma。而石英正长斑岩单颗粒锆石20 7Pb/206Pb年龄值(593 Ma)反映了岩体侵位过程中捕获了基底岩石中古锆石的 年龄信息。进一步推测在阿齐山—雅满苏火山岛弧之下可能存在前寒武纪陆壳基底。