印度河盆地下白垩统海相三角洲沉积与油气富集规律

海相三角洲砂岩是下印度河盆地重要的油气储集类型和油气勘探目标。以M区块为例,综合运用岩心、测井、地震及分析化验资料,结合区域地质背景,开展了受水流和波浪作用的海相三角洲沉积特征研究,并总结了适合该区的三角洲沉积模式。研究表明:研究区三角洲识别出4个亚相,包含三角洲平原亚相、内前缘亚相、外前缘亚相和前三角洲亚相,三角洲前缘亚相面积大,平面上呈现向海凸出的半圆形或朵叶轮廓,内前缘亚相靠岸地带三角洲呈建设性,以水下分流河道砂岩为骨架砂体,而外前缘亚相末端指状砂体受到波浪和潮汐作用的冲刷改造,形成大面积分布、独具特色的席状砂体;最后指出了三角洲不同相带砂体与油气分布的关系,为油气勘探部署决策提供了依据。      

准噶尔盆地沙湾凹陷二叠系凝析气藏相态识别及成因分析

近年来,我国中西部陆续发现了资源量较大的凝析气藏,准噶尔盆地沙湾凹陷周缘的多个凝析气藏也显示出深层勘探的潜力。针对沙湾凹陷凝析气藏的烃类流体特征和形成机制不清晰的科学问题,笔者等采用原油物性和地球化学分析测试,运用经验统计法来识别油气藏类型,分析油气相态特征及其来源。主要认识如下：① 沙湾凹陷二叠系主要存在带油环凝析气藏,中佳2- H井为典型带油环凝析气藏井,研究区存在风城组为烃源—断层垂向输导—温压控制的原生型和天然气气侵共同作用形成的次生型凝析气藏;② 结合P—V—T相图分析沙湾凹陷二叠系凝析气藏烃类流体C7+占比较小,挥发性油藏地层温度明显低于临界温度,地饱压差较小,黑油油藏地层流体的临界温度与临界凝析温度都较高且临界压力较小;③ 根据新光井区凝析气藏的气油比要高于13000 m3/m3,且新光1井凝析气藏属于无油环凝析气藏可判断新光1井为原生型凝析气藏;中佳2- H井凝析气藏正构烷烃损失率达到90%,且研究区存在混合来源气,证实该凝析气藏曾遭受气侵作用。笔者等提出的凝析气成因可为研究区下一步油气勘探提供参考,同时也可以为准噶尔盆地凝析气成藏的研究和资源评价提供方法支持。     

Survival, growth and immune activity of scallop Chlamys farreri cultured at different depths in Haizhou Bay(Yellow Sea,China)during hot season

Survival, growth and immune response of the scallop, Chlamys farreri, cultured in lantern nets at five different depths (2, 5, 10, 15, and 20 m below the sea surface) were studied in Haizhou Bay during the hot season (summer and autumn) of 2007. Survival and growth rates were quantified bimonthly. Immune activities in hemolymph (superoxide dismutase (SOD) and acid phosphatase (ACP)) were measured to evaluate the health of scallops at the end of the study. Environmental parameters at the five depths were also monitored during the experiment. Mortalities mainly occurred during summer. Survival of scallops suspended at 15 m (78.0%) and 20 m (86.7%) was significantly higher than at 2 m (62.9%), 5 m (60.8%) or 10 m (66.8%) at the end of the study. Mean shell height grew significantly faster at 10 m (205.0 μm/d) and 20 m (236.9 μm/d) than at 2, 5 or 15 m in summer (July 9 to September 1); however, shell growth rate at 20 m was significantly lower than at the other four depths in autumn (September 2 to November 6). In contrast to summer, scallops at 5 m grew faster (262.9 μm/d) during autumn. The growth of soft tissue at different depths showed a similar trend to the shell. Growth rates of shell height and soft tissue were faster in autumn than in summer, with the exception of shell height at 20 m. SOD activity of scallops increased with depth, and ACP activity was significantly higher at 15 and 20 m than at other depths, which suggests that scallops were healthier near the bottom. Factors explaining the depth-related mortality and growth of scallops are also discussed. We conclude that the mass mortality of scallop, C. farreri, during summer can be prevented by moving the culture area to deeper water and yield can be maximized by suspending the scallops in deep water during summer and then transferring them to shallow water in autumn.     

夜光曲·夏

夏月。温润如玉,村口那棵大树下,早早站着不少人。有的手拿蒲扇,有的蹲在树旁叨着烟袋,季风轻轻地吹,脊梁沟里好像有幼童用手挨。     

三波段太阳射电高时间分辨率同步观测系统简介

本文主要介绍同步观测系统的总体结构,软件系统的主要特征,硬件功能及试观测结果。     

菜地历险记

6月29日晚上10点多,修武县城关国土资源所值班室突然接到举报电话：＂有人在江旁庄村南的菜地里挖土,你们快过来看看吧!＂举报人说罢便挂断了电话。     

LHAASO-WFCTA中高灵敏度雨雪传感器的研制

高海拔宇宙线观测站(Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory, LHAASO)位于四川省稻城县海子山,平均海拔4 410 m,属于典型的高寒山地气候,天气变化迅速。广角切伦科夫望远镜阵列(Wide Field of view Cherenkov Telescope Array, WFCTA)是LHAASO三大观测阵列之一,需要在晴朗的夜晚工作。为保证望远镜的正常运行,需要时刻检测雨雪情况,保证广角切伦科夫望远镜阵列在雨雪天气时及时关闭。但由于气温过低,传统的雨雪传感器在站点不能正常工作,因此需要改进仪器增加加热装置。通过实验室研究完成了加热装置设计,并在现场进行了实地检测。结果表明,高灵敏度雨雪传感器可以在站点低温环境下使探测表面温度保持在零度以上,可以实时有效地监测雨雪天气,为广角切伦科夫望远镜的正常运行提供了重要的支撑。     

地球透镜计划2010-2020年科学研究内容

大陆岩石圈经历了40多亿年的地壳构造活动,北美洲是幕式大陆增生、变形和破裂的最完整记录之一.虽然在化学和流变学方面,大陆地壳和地幔与邻近的大洋岩石圈和地幔截然不同,但是,对于地壳和地幔是如何相互作用的许多问题仍然需要研究.     

江东大桥建设对钱塘江水动力的影响

应用二维水流数学模型模拟了江东大桥建设前后大范围的流场,比较了建桥前后水位、流速、流向等水动力因子的变化,评价了大桥建设对工程区域水动力的影响,并与物理模型试验的结果进行对比,分析了结果的合理性。研究成果为大桥的设计和管理提供了技术依据。