四川盆地含钾地层的地球物理测井标志、判别模型与应用——以川中广安地区为例

长期以来, 钾盐层的测井识别都以放射性测井为主, 辅佐以其他常规测井方法。在没有其他含钾矿物影响的情况下, 运用效果良好。据地质资料显示, 川中广安地区为一杂卤石沉积区, 存在多个杂卤石层。除此之外, 该地区亦存在泥岩、泥质云岩、菱镁矿泥岩及火山凝灰岩等含钾岩石, 均具有较高放射性, 给利用放射性测井划分杂卤石层带来了一定困难。针对多种含钾岩石在各测井曲线上的差异, 本文提出了利用测井曲线综合分析法、测井曲线重叠法、交会图分析法及自然伽马能谱测井判别模型等识别杂卤石层, 并对川中广安地区不同构造上的多口井进行了杂卤石层划分。对比录井资料, 效果良好, 验证了方法及模型的实用性。对杂卤石测井响应特征进行了统计, 并对其分布层位、有效厚度进行了总结, 探索了川中广安地区杂卤石分布情况, 拓展了地球物理测井资料在钾盐勘探中的运用。     

暴雨综合影响指标及其在灾情评估中的应用

利用广东省86个站1951～2006年的气象资料、地理信息资料和灾情等,对暴雨的致灾因子、综合影响指标及其在灾情评估中的应用进行了研究。结果表明,暴雨的致灾因子包括降雨量、暴雨强度、降雨持续时间、灾害影响面积等指标中的11个因子,这些因子之间相关显著。利用主成分分析对11个致灾因子进行综合简化,得到了一个物理意义清晰,且方差占总方差大部分的暴雨综合影响指标。根据暴雨综合影响指标,分级评判暴雨的影响程度,可以实现对暴雨灾情的灾后快速评估和预评估。     

基于ArcGIS的土方量计算及可视化

土方量计算是土地整理规划设计的重要内容之一,准确快速地计算土方量对开展规划设计、资金分配等具有重要意义。本文运用ArcGIS软件的3D分析,叠合分析,空间分析以及统计分析功能,用更准确的方法解决了不规则设计面土方计算问题,并实现可视化。     

温度对晚稻产量影响的积分回归分析

根据积分回归的基本原理，并以晚稻产量为例，运用积分回归分析气象要素与作物产量的关系，确定了广东省高要县不同生育时段的温度对晚稻产量的影响效应。     

Cloning and stage-specific expression of CK-M1 gene during metamorphosis of Japanese flounder,Paralichthys olivaceus

The symmetrical body of flatfish larvae changes dramatically into an asymmetrical form after metamorphosis. The molecular mechanisms responsible for this change are poorly understood. As an initial step to clarify these mechanisms, we used representational difference analysis of cDNA for the identification of genes active during metamorphosis in the Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olicaceus. One of the up-regulated genes was identified as creatine kinase muscle type 1 (CK-M1). Sequence analysis of CK-M1 revealed that it spanned 1 708 bp and encoded a protein of 382 amino acids. The overall amino acid sequence of the CK-M1 was highly conserved with those of other organisms. CK-M1 was expressed in adult fish tissues, including skeletal muscle, intestine and gill. Whole mount in-situ hybridization showed that the enhanced expression of CK-M1 expanded from the head to the whole body of larvae as metamorphosis progressed. Quantitative analysis revealed stage-specific high expression of CK-M1 during metamorphosis. The expression level of CK-M1 increased initially and peaked at metamorphosis, decreased afterward, and finally returned to the pre-metamorphosis level. This stage-specific expression pattern suggested strongly that CK-M1 was related to metamorphosis in the Japanese flounder. Its specific role in metamorphosis requires further study.     

顾及影像稀疏特性的压缩感知超分辨率重建

针对传统压缩感知信号重构仅实现对原始图像的复原和逼近,无法实质性提高影像分辨率问题,该文提出一种非退化的压缩感知超分重构方法。从图像传感器的结构分析数字影像的稀疏特性,进而以插值图像为指导,采用非线性的压缩感知优化重建方法,实现了非退化的单帧图像超分辨率重建。研究表明:该文方法改变了影像采集的过程和途径,弥补了传统压缩感知信号重构无法实质性提高影像分辨率的缺陷,且其重建图像的视觉效果及定量指标均优于传统插值法。     

深圳市热岛强度特征分析及情景预估

利用深圳2003-2005年18个自动站气温资料,选取坪山、梧桐村和石岩测场的3个自动测站作为热岛对比分析站,分析深圳近三年来深圳年平均热岛强度的空间分布及季节、月际间变化特征,并通过相应MODIS资料进行实时验证;为预估热岛情景,使用1961-2006年深圳、台山、遮浪三站的气候资料,建立深圳热岛时间-强度拟合方程,预估2020年深圳市热岛强度为0.8-0.9℃。     

Screening of eye-position related genes with DD-RT-PCR and RDA in the hybrids between Japanese flounder <Emphasis Type="Italic">Paralichthys olivaceus</Emphasis> and stone flounder <Emphasis Type="Italic">Kareius bicoloratus</Emphasis>

Flatfish or flounder moves one eye to change body proportion into vertebral asymmetry during metamorphosis, during which some become sinistral while others dextral. However, the mechanism behinds the eye-position has not been well understood. In this research, hybrids between Japanese flounder(♀) and stone flounder (♂) show mixed eye-location in both dextral type and sinistral type, and thus become good samples for studying the eye-migration. mRNAs from pro-metamorphosis sinistral and dextral hybrids larvae were screened with classical differential display RT-PCR (DD-RT-PCR) and representational difference analysis of cDNA (cDNA-RDA); 30 and 47 putative fragments were isolated, respectively. The cDNA fragments of creatine kinase and trypsinogen 2 precursor genes isolated by cDNA-RDA exhibited eye-position expression patterns during metamorphosis. However, none of the fragments was proved to be related to flatfishes’ eye-position specifically. Therefore, further studies and more sensitive gene isolated methods are needed to solve the problems. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30600455) and the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, No.2004CB117402)     

我区农田、草地土壤墒情类型及其相对含水率等级指标的确定

作为定性评定土壤湿度的方法,即以土壤墒情类型分析、制作的服务产品已在气象业务中得到广泛使用。本文参照一些学者有关这方面的研究成果和有关规定,并在多年经验积累基础上,根据我区自然地理条件、气候条件与农作物或牧草生长发育需水特征之间的关系,分别给出我区农田、草地的5 种不同土壤墒情类型和土深0～20cm 的相对含水率等级指标。近年来通过全区土壤墒情分析产品的应用效果反馈,表明所确定结果可行。