东北地区粮食作物冷害规律的研究

东北地区是我国主要商品粮基地之一,但是产量不稳定,且近三十年来总产量的变化幅度有增大的趋势;五十年代变幅仅为几十亿斤,六十年代以来有的年份却高达一百亿斤以上(1969、1972年)。这样大的变动,当然引起了人们的关注。经过几年的试验研究,确认低温冷害是东北区粮食减产的主要原因。现将我们对冷害规律和防御措施的看法分述如下。 一、东北冷害的表现及其出现规律 (一)冷害的几种类型 1.延迟型冷害及作物的敏感期:北方主要属一季作物栽培区。如果大田作物(玉米、高梁、大豆、谷子)生育期内温度低,其成熟期就会延迟,不能在霜冻前成熟。这种贪青晚熟的现象被称为“哑叭灾”。遇到这种现象时粮食粒重下降,产量降低。这种延迟型冷害是北方的主要冷害类型。 作物从播种到成熟的全过程的发育速度都受气温     

全省气象部门学大寨、学大庆先进集体、先进工作者代表大会倡议书

在举国上下为实现新时期总任务的进军声中,省革命委员会召开了全省气象部门学大寨、学大庆先进集体、先进工作者代表大会。这是我省气象部门一次空前规模的群英盛会,是贯彻新时期总任务的动员会、誓师会。三百多名代表欢聚一堂,畅谈了形势,交     

商南松树沟超基性岩及铬铁矿几个主要地质问题的认识

商南松树沟超基性岩体位于北秦岭东段南侧豫陕交界处,长18.5公里,中部最宽2.2公里,面积约20平方公里。从一九五七年开始,该岩体及铬矿经有关地质、物探和科研等单位的详细工作,特别是陕冶七一三队的勘探和研究,为国家提供了一定的铬矿储量。为了查明矿区远景,扩大储量,以满足矿山开采的急需,一九七六年我们配合陕冶七一三队和陕冶地研所,对该岩体及铬矿的成矿规律和找矿标志共同进行了研究。由于时间短,岩体规模较大,资料很多,因此我们只能在学习和综合分析前人的主要工作成果及认识的基础上,通过实际调查,按照为进一步找矿评价工作指出方向的任务要求,对其主要地质问题进行重点研究。     

Detecting Arctic snow and ice cover with FY-1D global data

Chinese meteorological satellite FY-1D can obtain global data from four spectral channels which include visible channel(0.58-0.68 μm) and infrared channels(0.84-0.89 μm,10.3-11.3 μm,11.5-12.5 μm).2366 snow and ice samples,2024 cloud samples,1602 land samples and 1648 water samples were selected randomly from Arctic imageries.Land and water can be detected by spectral features.Snow-ice and cloud can be classified by textural features.The classifier is Bayes classifier.By synthesizing five d ays classifying result of Arctic snow and ice cover area,complete Arctic snow and ice cover area can be obtained.The result agrees with NOAA/NESDIS IMS products up to 70%.     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

湖南农村集体土地流转调查

正湖南的土地流转仍存在总体规模不大、各地发展不平衡、流转方式创新不够、行为不规范等问题。当前我国农业正进入一个由传统农业向现代农业转变的全新发展阶段,农村劳动力也正处在由第一产业向二、三产业转入就业的快速时期,农业收入在农民收入结构中的比例正呈现明显的下降趋势,这些都表明农村集体土地流转制度改革的内在条件已经具备。随着城镇化的加速进行,我国现行