关于开展地理环境演变与预测的研究

人类赖以生存的地理环境以各种不同的时间尺度在演变。地理环境的任何变化都会对各种生命有机体从而也对人类发生或是有利的、或是不利的多方面影响。较小的短时间尺度的变化,所产生的影响可以只是局地性的或区域性的,但也往往足以成为灾难。较大的长时间尺度的变化影响范围广大、后果深远,甚至可以迫使人类不得不作出全球性的经济与社会调整。     

地球化学景观吸引子的发现及其意义

勘查地球化学对异常评价的最大不确定性源于对地球化学景观特性的认识不够。我们应用构造相空间的方法分析了浙江儒岙幅（1:5万）水系沉积物测量的Ag含量数据，揭示了地球化学景观是具有低维吸引子（DZ≈2．9）的混饨系统。这一发现将对勘查地球化学中采样密度的选择、地球化学场模拟、异常评价等根本性问题产生重大影响。     

现代爆破理论及其新进展

爆破理论的研究历史，经历了三个不同的发展阶段，各阶段均有其代表性理论。文章介绍和分析了各爆破理论的要点及其优缺点以及最新进展情况，对工程爆破实践起着重要的指导意义     

A NEW“TETRASPORANGIAL”SPECIES OF LIAGORA(RHODOPHYTA,NEMALIALES)FROM HAWAIT

A new species of Liagora,L.perennis sp.nov.from Hawai’i,is described.Unlike dpecies of this genus in China,it is carpotetrasporangial,and at the place of expected carposporangia bears cruciately di-vided tetrasporangia,a detail which differentiates it from the usual species of Liagora without tetraspores that have been reported in China.Notes are provided on other Liagora species that have an impact on the taxonomy of species found in China.     

首都圈地区现今断层活动的数学模拟及地震危险性讨论

以首都圈地区现今活动断层上近２０年的位移测量资料为依据，用二维线弹性有限元对该区断层的活动特征进行了拟合，并结合有关资料讨论了该区的地震危险性。结果表明：１９７７－１９８６年间该区主压应力优势方位与华北较一致，约为Ｎ４５°－８０°Ｅ；１９８６－１９９０年其主压应力方向向北偏转，约为Ｎ５°－６０°Ｅ；１９９０年至现在其主压应力又向东偏转，角度大于第一阶段，约为Ｎ８０°－９５°Ｅ。该区的张家口－延庆一带近期有发生中强震的可能；丰镇－阳高－大同地区和凉城－古营盘地区应力较高，也应引起注意。     

一个亚耀斑的HeI 10830A二维光谱观测

本文介绍了１９９３年１２月２９日一个ＳＦ／Ｃ１．９耀斑过程的ＨｅＩ１０８３０Ａ的二维光谱观测和资料的初步分析，主要结果如下：（１）在直接拼出的ＨｅＩ １０８３０Ａ单色象上未发现有Ｒｕｓｔ提出的强度超过连续谱的耀斑亮点，但在剩余强度图上的确发现有四个小区相对周围变亮，其强度在耀斑爆发过程中有明显变化；（２）所有ＨｅＩ １０８３０Ａ“亮区”均落在Ｈα耀斑亮区内，反之则不一定有对应；（３）ＨｅＩ １０８     

大气垂直折射与时序垂直角值的谱分析

本文介绍了对时序垂直角观测值进行谱分析的方法和所得到的结论。使以往对于大气折射影响及其变化规律的定性认识得以定量化。     

论哈拉阿拉特组的时代及古环境特征

<正> 哈拉阿拉特组是新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘石炭系的一个地层单位,由于这套地层被认为是克拉玛依油田的生油岩系之一,所以受到较多的注意。这个组首先由郝服光(1964)在总结准噶尔盆地西北缘地层古生物标准剖面时提出的,层型选在哈拉阿拉特山北坡,沿乌尔禾至和什托洛盖公路旁。原来包括两部分岩层,下部以灰黑色变质泥板岩为主,并有白色石英脉侵入,顶部还夹少量灰岩透镜体,产腕足类和海百合茎化石;上部以绿色为主     

Life's origin: the cosmic, planetary and biological processes

From elements formed in interstellar furnaces to humans peering back at the stars, the evolution of life has been a long, intricate and perhaps inevitable process. Life as we know it requires a planet orbiting a star at just the right distance so that water can exist in liquid form. It needs a rich supply of chemicals and energy sources. On Earth, the combination of chemistry and energy generated molecules that evolved ways of replicating themselves and of passing information from one generation to the next. Thus, the thread of life began. This chart traces the thread, maintained by DNA molecules for much of its history, as it weaves its way through the primitive oceans, gaining strength and diversity along the way. Organisms eventually moved onto the land, where advanced forms, including humans, ultimately arose. Finally, assisted by a technology of its own making, life has reached back out into space to understand its own origins, to expand into new realms, and to seek other living threads in the cosmos.     

Collisional excitation of interstellar cyclopropenylidene

Theoretical rotational excitation rates were computed for C3H2 in collisions with He atoms at temperatures from 30 to 120 K. The intermolecular forces were obtained from accurate self-consistent field and perturbation theory calculations, and collision dynamics were treated within the infinite-order sudden approximation. The accuracy of the latter was examined by comparing with the more exact coupled states approximation.