土工袋垫层抗液化性能振动台试验研究

土工袋能够有效地约束袋内土体,具有良好的滤水保土作用,可以用于地基抗液化,但土工袋抗液化性能尚未有系统及深入的研究。开展了一系列小振动台试验,验证土工袋垫层的抗液化效果,研究了振动加速度、土工袋层数和排列方式对抗液化性能的影响。结果表明：土工袋具有良好的抗液化效果,袋内土体的超静孔压比小于同深度处周围的土体;土工袋垫层的排水性能是在土工袋本身具有良好透水性的基础上,孔隙水会沿着土工袋与土体的界面以及袋间的空隙排出;相较于不透水刚性垫层,振动过程中土工袋垫层表面基本保持水平,发挥出较好的变形协调性;土工袋层数增加及交错式排列对抗液化效果有利。     

专业气象服务管理和应用效益评估系统

专业气象服务管理和应用效益评估系统杜庆波，夏昕（成都市气象局，邮码６１００４１）１引言随着气象现代化建设的发展和社会主义市场经济体制的建立，专业气象服务工作得到长足的发展、专业气象服务项目和用户不断增加。如何有条不紊地为面广量大的各用户提供及时、准确...     

桂林市气象网络语音监控系统

介绍了《桂林市气象网络语音监控系统》五大模块的主要功能和某些模块在编程中遇到的技术难题以及解决的办法。     

A Review on GRAPES-TMM Operational Model System at Guangzhou Regional Meteorological Center

This review summarizes the general developments of the operational mesoscale modeling based on the Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System-Tropical Monsoon Model (GRAPES-TMM) at the Guangzhou Regional Meteorological Center. GRAPES-TMM consists of the Tropical Regional Atmospheric Model System for the South China Sea (TRAMS, a typhoon model with a horizontal resolution of 9 km), the Mesoscale Atmospheric Regional Model System (MARS, 3km) and the fine-scale Rapid Update Cycling (RUC, 1km) forecasting system. The advances of model dynamical core and physical processes are summarized; the progress of model applications is reviewed and evaluated. The results show that the updated 9-3-1 forecasting system provides an overall improved performance on the weather forecasting in south China. Capabilities and limitations as well as the future development of the forecasting system are also discussed     

Performance Evaluation of the GRAPES Model in Wind Simulations Over South China

In the present study, the performance of the GRAPES model in wind simulation over south China was assessed. The simulations were evaluated by using surface observations and two sounding stations in south China. The results show that the GRAPES model could provide a reliable simulation of the distribution and diurnal variation of the wind. It showed a generally overestimated southerly wind speed especially over the Pearl River Delta region and the south of Jiangxi Province as well as the coastal region over south China. GRAPES also exhibited a large number of stations with the opposite surface wind directions over the east of Guangxi and the south of Jiangxi during the nocturnal- to-morning period, as well as an overall overestimation of surface wind over the coastal regions during the afternoon. Although GRAPES could simulate the general evolutional characteristics of vertical wind profile, it underestimated wind speed above 900 hPa and overestimated wind speed below 900 hPa. Though the parameterization scheme of gravity wave drag proved to be an effective method to alleviate the systematic deviation of wind simulation, GRAPES still exhibited large errors in wind simulation, especially in the lower and upper troposphere.     

新型复合生物质锂吸附剂的制备及吸附性能研究

以KMnO₄、苯胺、LiOH和生物质碳气凝胶(BCA)为原料,通过水热沉积法得到了锰酸锂(LMO)负载的生物质碳气凝胶(BCA@LMO),并用HCl酸洗后得到了BCA@HMO复合锂吸附剂。利用IR、XRD、XPS、SEM、EDS、Mapping、BET等手段对其结构进行了表征。考察了pH值、离子强度、初始浓度、温度和吸附时间对锂吸附的影响。结果表明,复合吸附剂为介孔结构,其孔道内和表面具有丰富的锰酸锂颗粒,Li⁺的最大平衡吸附量在pH=12时为4.07 mmol·g-1,吸附过程符合Langmuir等温线和准二阶动力学模型,升高温度和碱性环境利于Li⁺的吸附。吸附机理为H⁺与Li⁺的离子交换。复合吸附剂较好地改善了锰系锂吸附剂固液分离困难的问题,该吸附剂在实际南翼山盐田和东台吉乃尔盐田卤水(2.92 mmol·g-1)中具有良好的吸附性能。因此,该吸附剂在卤水锂的分离中具有良好的应用价值和潜力。     

基于“一张图”的金土工程建设模式探讨

金土工程是国土资源信息化实现质的飞跃的重要契机,目前已在各级国土资源管理部门开展建设.本文严格按照国土资源部金土工程一期建设的要求,树立了“科学+制度”的现代国土资源管理理念,并结合本级金土工程建设的实际情况,综合运用了面向服务的技术架构、数据库整合技术、地理信息服务架构等技术,分析了关键的技术问题,探索了基于“一张图”的金土工程建设模式.     

桂林市气象网络语音监控系统

介绍了《桂林市气象网络语音监控系统》五大模块的主要功能和某些模块在编程中遇到的技术难题以及解决的办法。     

基于3D引导系统的挖掘机船组水下整坡预算定额分析

正挖掘机船组水下整坡常用于模袋混凝土、软体沉排护坡工程等水下基面的处理。配置3D引导系统的挖掘机与船进行组合工作,其水下整坡施工效率高、效果好。为了给设计、施工及审价单位提供相关计价依据,经过现场调研和统计分析,本文研究编制了基于3D引导系统的挖掘机船组水下整坡定额,作为《江苏省水利工程预算定额》的补充。一、3D引导系统挖掘机工作原理1.3D引导系统挖掘机组成3D引导系统挖掘机由GPS基准站、GPS接收