南极地区大气环流的流体物理实验(二)

经一系列物理实验,研究了南极大地形及其表面冷却对南极附近大气环流的影响.实验中的主要动力相似参数是热力Rossby数R_(OT)及Taylor数T_a.实验表明,在与大气接近的实验参数值条件下,在南极上空,在流体下层形成向外的排溢流,在中高层形成极地涡旋.极地涡旋包括3～4个沿极圈按顺时针方向东移动的低压槽,形成沿极地外围的行星波环流结构.发现东移行星波的波形及强度有准周期低频振荡,其振荡周期相当于地球大气的21d.东移的槽在110°E以东逐渐发展,在160°W的Ross海附近发展得最深,再往东则逐渐减弱.实验表明,南极大陆地形及其地面冷源强迫作用,对南极附近大气环流特征的形成非常重要.     

中国东部上地壳化学组成

在中国东部(东经105°以东)约计330万km~2系统采集了28253个岩石样品,组合成2718件分析样,选用了15种可靠的分析方法,以国家一级标准物质监控分析质量,提出了76种化学元素在中国东部出露地壳、沉积盖层、出露基底和上地壳的平均化学组成.     

内蒙古北部华北板块与西伯利亚板块之间中古生代造山带的结构及演化

论证了发育在内蒙古北部锡林浩特-苏尼特左旗南-二道井一带的中古生代俯冲-碰撞造山带,划分出5个二级构造单元.它们是:混杂岩带、前陆变形带、磨拉斯盆地、岛弧闪长岩带和同碰撞花岗岩带.造山带的演化可分为俯冲时期(500～400Ma)和碰撞时期(400～320Ma).造山带的形成使华北板块与西伯利亚板块在晚泥盆世拼合,磁撞缝合线位于二道井-查干乌拉-红格尔一线.     

The Natural Probability Distribution of Load and Unload Response Ratio

In this paper,the Gutenberg-Richter model is used to generate seismic events.The events that satisfy the random distribution are also generated.With those events,the natural probability distribution of Load and Unload Response Ratio(LURR),which measures quantitatively the degree of instability of a nonlinear system,is discussed.The study is based on stress energy release,which is chosen as the response of nonlinear system F3.The comparative results from the observation catalogue and generating data are also studied.It is revealed that the natural probability of LURR is mostly stable when the sample number is sufficient.The lower the natural probability of LURR,the more the precursory is information it may contain.The influence of Y3 resulting from the sample number and the magnitude range of events is also discussed.     

Relocation of the October 9, 1505 Earthquake with M63/4

There have been 12 possible locations of the earthquakes occurring in the South Yellow Sea since 1505.In this paper,the location of the earthquake that occurred in 1505 has been determined by the collection of more historical data of the influenced field,referring the isoseismal data of earthquakes with the epicentral intensityⅨ and combining geophysical field data with tectonic condition,due to its great influence on seismic safety assessment of some significant engineering.     

The Discovery of Phlogopite Exsolution Lamellae in Garnets of Eclogite Inclusions, Liaoning Province

In No. 50 kimberlite pipe of Fuxian County, Liaoning Province, an eclogite inclusion(nodule), which is extremely rare in kimberlites, was discovered and phlogopite exsolutionlamellae were found in garnets of the inclusion. Microscopic, TEM and energy spectral observa-tions and studies confirmed that these lamellae are phlogopite. They are colourless and acicularin section, generally 0.5-5μm in width and 10-100μm in length. Nevertheless, fine lamellae,0.05-0.1μm wide and 1-2μm long, are also well developed. Along [111] of the garnet, three setsof phlogopite lamellae show oriented arrangement approximately at angles of 60°-70°, indi-cating that these lamellae might be the product of exsolution from garnet as a result ofpressure-release when eclogite ascended from the relatively deep level to the relatively shallowlevel of the mantle. Tiny acicular exsolution minerals (or inclusions) are commonly found ingarnet and pyroxene in eclogite inclusions of kimberlites all over the world and it has been re-ported that the identified exsolution minerals include pyroxene and rutile. This is the first timethat phlogopite exsolution lamillae were found in eclogite inclusions in the world.     

Separate Analysis of Remote Sensing Information of Structures of Different Geological Periods and Quantitative Study of Corresponding Tectonic Stress Fields

The structural feature shown on a remote sensing image is a synthetic result ofcombination of the deformations produced during the entire geological history of an area.Therefore, the respective tectonic stress field of each of the different stages in the complexdeformation of an area can be reconstructed in three steps: (1) geological structures formed atdifferent times are distinguished in remote sensing image interpretation; (2) structuraldeformation fields at different stages are determined by analyzing relationships betweenmicrostructures (joints and fractures) and the related structures (folds and faults); and (3)tectonic stress fields at different stages are respectively recovered through a study of the featuresof structural deformation fields in different periods. Circular structures and related circlular and radial joints are correlated in space to con-cealed structural rises. The authors propose a new method for establishing a natural model ofthe concealed structural rises and calculating the tectonic stress field by using quantitative dataof the remote sensing information of circular structures and related linear structures.     

2003年12月26日伊朗巴姆地震

2003年12月26日，当地时间凌晨5点27分，在伊朗东南部克尔曼省巴姆地区发生强烈地震，引起震区大量人员伤亡。2003年12月27日中国国际救援队及随行记者一行43人，于北京时间下午3点20分从北京国际机场乘专机赴伊朗南部巴姆地震灾区执     

地震学家必须开始预报地震

去年，我一直从事某项活动，对于这项活动，有些地震专家认为是荒唐的，有人说是愚蠢的，有人说是真好笑，也有人说是在浪费时间。我做了什么事情会引起如此多同事的这些看法呢?噢，我所从事的活动就是主张进行一些定期的和频繁的地震预报。我公开为新英格兰，并私下为加州的一些同事