地电阻率供电回路故障检测板的研制与使用

地电阻率仪器在工作中容易出现无电流、电流不稳等故障现象,不易排查维修.通过对仪器工作原理和供电回路过程进行研究,发现供电回路中间仪器的内部或外部各接头接触不良是造成上述现象的主要因素.根据存在的问题,洛阳地震台研制出供电回路故障检测板.该检测板可利用其继电器上LED灯的工作状态和动作时序,快速查找、排除相关供电回路故障...     

渤海潮汐和潮流数值计算

本文采用交替方向隐式方法积分二维非线性潮汐方程组，在开边界给定潮汐调和常数，计算渤海域最有代表性的半日分潮Ｍ２和全日分潮Ｋ１，利用准调和分析方法给出了两个分潮的同潮图和潮流椭圆图，与实测结果比较，计算结果是令人满意，基本上反映了渤海半日潮和全日潮波运动。本文也计算和讨论了潮汐能量平衡和耗散及潮流分布。利用潮汐和风暴潮耦合模式模拟了潮汐和风暴潮的相互作用。     

小振幅海洋内波的演变、破碎和所致混合

利用基于谱方法和MPI并行运算的数值模式SpectralModel,直接数值模拟了三维小振幅海洋内波的演变、破碎和所致湍流混合,指出导致其不稳定而破碎的为PSI(parametric subharmonic instability)机制;对于内波破碎所致的湍流混合过程,分析了跨等密度面扩散系数kρ、混合效率γ、浮力通量谱、动能谱以及势能谱等统计性质:内波破碎前,kρ和γ保持低值水平,浮力通量谱值为负,且集中在低波数段;内波破碎后,kρ和γ迅速增大,最大值分别约为0.9×103m2/s和0.18,浮力通量谱值在低波数段为负值,在高波数段为正值,这是因为层化湍流中势能向小尺度运动传递和动能向小尺度运动传递相比更为有效。在内波破碎、强湍流混合阶段,势能谱存在一谱段满足kz3律,P(kz)=0.2N2kz3。此外,与二维模拟结果相比较,导致内波不稳定而破碎的均为PSI机制,kρ、浮力通量谱、势能谱变化趋势大体一致;但三维数值实验中,内波破碎时间提前,湍流衰减加快;KE谱在高波数部分下降速度相对减小,更接近于kz3。     

Status of the Recent Declining of Arctic Sea Ice Studies

In the past 30 years, a large-scale change occurred in the Arctic climatic system, which had never been observed before 1980s. At the same time, the Arctic sea ice experienced a special evolution with more and more rapidly dramatic declining. In this circumstance, the Arctic sea ice became a new focus of the Arctic research. The recent advancements about abrupt change of the Arctic sea ice are reviewed in this paper .The previous analyses have demonstrated the accelerated declining trend of Arctic sea ice extent in the past 30 years, based on in-situ and satellite-based observations of atmosphere, as well as the results of global and regional climate simulations. Especially in summer, the rate of decrease for the ice extents was above 10% per decade. In present paper, the evolution characteristics of the arctic sea ice and its possible cause are discussed in three aspects, i.e. the sea ice physical properties, the interaction process of sea ice, ocean and atmosphere and its response and feedback mechanism to global and arctic climate system.     

GLIMMER Antarctic Ice Sheet Model,an experimental research of moving boundary condition

A 3-D coupled ice sheet model, GLIMMER model is introduced, and an idealized ice sheet experiment under the EISMINT-1 criterion of moving boundary condition is presented. The results of the experiment reveal that for a steady-state ice sheet profile the characteristic curves describe the process of evolution which are accordant with theoretical estimates. By solving the coupled thermodynamics equations of ice sheet, one may find the characteristic curves which derived from the conservation of the mass, energy and momentum to the ice flow profile. At the same time, an agreement, approximate to the GLIMMER case and the confirmed theoretical results, is found. Present study is explorihg work to introduce and discuss the handicaps of EISMINT criterion and GLIMMER, and prospect a few directions of the GLIMMER model.     

致密砂岩气藏不同岩石相孔喉结构对气水相渗特征控制机理:以鄂尔多斯盆地东胜气田J72井区下石盒子组储层为例

为了明确致密砂岩气藏储层微观孔喉对气水相渗特征的控制机理,更好地指导气田增储上产,以东胜气田J72井区下石盒子组储层为研究对象,综合多种分析化验资料并细分岩石相探究了微观孔喉参数对气水渗流能力的影响,揭示了不同岩石相对含气性及产能的控制作用。研究结果表明：J72井区下石盒子组岩石相可以归纳为砾岩相、砾质砂岩相、含砾粗砂岩相、中细砂岩相、泥岩相五大类,其中含砾粗砂岩相、砾质砂岩相为优质岩石相;孔隙类型主要为次生粒间溶孔,平均占比达48.5%,含砾粗砂岩相、砾质砂岩相、中细砂岩相的粒间溶孔比例依次减少,三类岩石相均具有多重分形的特征,大孔比例逐渐降低,其中优质岩石相的物性好、综合分形维数小;优质岩石相的黏土矿物含量低、平均孔喉半径大,气体渗流时的可动气体孔隙度和最大有效气相渗透率较大,含气性好。综合研究认为优质岩石相是控制气井高产稳产的关键因素,深入剖析岩石相的微观特征可以为致密砂岩气藏的高效开发提供有力指导。     

强工兴贸建设东方芝加哥─—郑州市城市发展方向的再思考

以美国芝加哥发展的条件与郑州相比较，论述了把郑州建成东方芝加哥的可行性，最后探讨了郑州城市的发展方向。作者认为，郑州具备建成东方芝加哥的基本条件；今后的发展方向是强化工业发展，加快金融中心建设步伐，继续加强商贸城建设。     

南阳盆地恐龙蛋化石古地理环境初探

南阳盆地恐龙化石群的发现是我国科学界的又一重大发现。本文依据野外调查和已有的资料，在深入分析区域地质构造、地层特点和化石分布规律的基础上，深入探讨了当时的古地理环境及其演变过程。对区内古地貌轮廓，古气候与生物界，盆地沉积环境，恐龙灭绝的环境因素等进行了分析，并对“保存环境”提出保护措施。     

专家笔谈:市场经济与区域开发

建立社会主义市场经济体制,涉及到企业改革,市场体系建设,政府管理经济计划的方式将由指令性计划转变为以间接调控为主,区域经济开发将发挥它更大的主动性积极性。在这种形势下,地理学怎样为区域开发服务,着实是一个具有理论意义和应用价值的问题。对此,作者谈几点粗浅的认识。