Preliminary study on the spore-pollen assemblages found in the Cenozoic sedimentary rocks in Grove Mountains, east Antarctica and its climatic implications

Glaciogene sedimentary rocks have been found in modem tills of the Grove Mountains, east Antarctica during the 1998 - 1999 Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition （CHNARE）. Based on the lithilogic and sedimentary features, these sedimentary rocks are correlated with Cenozoic sedimentary strata of the Pagodroma Group in the neighboring Prince Charles Mountains and the Sorsdal Formation in VestFold Hills. Sedimentary clasts contain sparsely Late Tertiary spores and pollens, including ： Toroisporis （ Lygodiaceae）, Osmunda, Granulatisporites （ Pteridaceae？） , Polypodiaceae, Podocarpus , Araucariaceae, Artemisia , Rhus , Nothofagidites , Proteacidites （Proteaceae） , Quercus , Fraxinoipollenites （ Oleaceae ） , Oleoidearumpollenites（ Oleaceae ）, Operculumpollis, and Tricolpopollenites. Most of the pollen and spores contained in these samples originate from local sources according to the conditions of their preservations as well as correlations with the microfossil assemblages found in the neighboring areas. The majority of the pollen assemblages, as represented by Podocarpus and Nothofagus, belong to the Weddellian biogeocenose, however some exotic components from the old sedimentary basement rocks may have been included during erosion of the proximal ice sheet. If the source areas of glaciogenic sedimentary rocks that bear the pollen and spores are assumed to be local, or in the up glacier areas, the pollen assemblages in these samples might represent an inland flora during a warmer period of the ice-sheet evolutionary history. The finding of the Artemisia and Chenopodiaceae in the pollen assemblages implies that they may belong to late Tertiary （most probably Pliocene）. The absence of diatoms in the samples analyzed may indicate that there are no Cenozoic marine strata in the interior of the east Antarctica beyond the Grove Mountains. The significances of the finding of the Nothofagus in these pollen assemblages are discussed on the basis of current knowledge about the age, distribution and ecological conditions of this kind of fossils found in Sirius Group or other strata outcropped in Antarctica. As a preliminary conclusion, we think that the existence of the Cenozoic glaciogenenic rocks and their pollen assemblages present new evidence for a large scale glacial retreat history in Grove Mountains of east Antarctica, and thus support a dynamic East Antarctic Ice Sheet （EAIS）. This is consistent with the interpretations of Webb et al. （1984）.     

聪明女人的美丽冬天

冬天，是许多女人不喜欢过的季节，因为一些美丽的时装，亮丽的首饰都被厚重的衣物所遮盖。但，这并不是绝对，因为在你的眼前，也会不时出现一道道亮丽的风景线。她们是如何做到的呢，我们介绍一些技巧。     

用基于Givens变换的QR分解计算类GPS广播星历参数

分析研究类GPS广播星历参数拟合算法的必要性,来介绍可用于解最小二乘问题的Givens变换,讨论使用Givens变换计算MEO和小倾角GEO卫星的类GPS广播星历参数的适用性,并用模拟数据进行验证。     

谈谈地名规划的城市特色

一、背景接触一座城市,首先要打交道的就是各类地名,有特色的地名能让人们对这座城市的第一印象更为深刻。地名营造的特殊氛围能增加人们对城市的好奇和向往,也能让人们在回忆中清晰地对这座城市的地名特色有所界定。     

肇东地区一次大暴雨天气过程分析

本文分析2008年7月5～6日发生在肇东地区的一场大暴雨的原因。主要是从环流背景、物理量场、卫星云图和雷达探测几个角度进行分析,从环流形式上水汽条件到卫星云图的定量估测以及雷达回波显示和回波移动,我们得出了这次降水的主要影响因子和特征。特别是卫星云图定量估测降水的使用,在这次降水过程发挥了良好的效果。     

百叶箱和通风防辐射罩气温观测系统的数据对比与订正

气温是常规地面气象观测的基本要素,其观测方法和误差直接关系到对大气过程的理解和预报精度。开展不同气温观测系统间的对比和分析,保证观测数据的准确性和可比较性,对大气科学以及天气气候的预测、预报研究具有重要意义。本文利用2009年9月至2010年8月的对比实验数据,分析了百叶箱气温观测系统和通风防辐射罩气温观测系统的数据差异,讨论了系统误差与环境温度以及辐射误差与太阳辐射和环境风速之间的关系,给出了相应的订正方法,最后对订正效果进行了检验。结果表明:与通风防辐射罩的气温数据相比,百叶箱的气温数据偏高,其中夜间平均偏高0.19°C,白天平均偏高0.29°C;系统误差是环境温度的一元线性函数,气温每升高1°C,系统误差就会增加0.006°C左右;辐射误差是太阳辐射与环境风速互相耦合作用的结果:太阳辐射有较强的增温效应,与辐射误差呈现近似的抛物线函数关系;环境风速有较好的冷却效应,与辐射误差呈现出近似的负指数函数关系;经误差订正后,夜间和白天的数据误差均减小到了0.0°C,-0.2~0.2°C的样本比例分别从订正前的64.5%和45.3%提高到了83.7%和80.6%,一致率提高到了92.3%和96.0%。     

贵州夏季气温和降水变化特征分析

利用最小二乘法分别计算贵州夏季气温、降水以及全国夏季气温和降水的气候倾向率,寻找其空间分布变化特征,并进一步对贵州各站夏季气温和降水进行相关性分析。结果表明：贵州夏季气温呈弱上升趋势,其上升幅度不及全国平均上升幅度,约为0．0l℃／lOa;贵州夏季降水呈增加趋势,其增加趋势比全国同期降水增加趋势要明显,约为16．4mm／l0a;省之中东部夏季气温和降水具有较好的反相关关系,尤其是在东北部和东南部这种相关关系更为显著;而在省之西部,气温和降水关系则不明显。     

贵州喀斯特石漠化植被群落调查及其成因探讨

对贵州黔西南州、六盘水市部分喀斯特石漠化地区不同季节的植被群落进行了调查,结果显示,植被群落的季节变化随地区气候、地质、土壤、石漠化程度以及人为干扰程度的不同而不同;黔西南州石漠化区植被盖度较六盘水市相应石漠化程度的样地盖度低（特别以草木、灌木为最）。