周期性天气变化

大气中时而可以看到很有规律性的天气变化。我们可利用大气中潜在的规律作出长期天气预报。但是一般说来,天气的周期性变化是捉摸不定的,而且其机制也很难搞清。有人说,在发现天气的周期性变化之际,也正是渐渐认识天气变化之始。这话是有一定道理的。只有用整体的观点来理解大气的变化规律,我们才能有效地利用周期法和相关法作出理想的长期天气预报。本文就10月至3月大致以30天为周期的气象扰动,对周期法作若干分析。 1.若干具体个例从1979年至1980年的隆冬季节,前半期为暖冬,后半期为寒冬。冬季各月的天气都表现为中旬前候寒流侵袭最盛,如表1所示。尤其是1月11日     

500毫巴湿位势倾向诊断分析和应用

本文用湿位势倾向方程进行诊断分析,表明,湿大气中差动潜热能平流对500毫巴湿位势倾向有重要影响。日常业务中计算500毫巴层位势倾向,在判断未来低值系统的移动和暴雨落区中,有一定指示意义。     

测定水压致裂面延伸方向的地面电测法及其试验结果

第三篇文章报道了测定水压致裂面延伸方向的地面电测法及其试验结果。这种方法与其它方法相比较,具有使用方便、速度快、投资少等优点,但由于有时受现场条件的限制以及地质构造因素的影响,其观测精度往往较低。     

Spheroidal oscillations of the Earth stimulated by the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake with CDSN data

The 0S2~0S54 spheroidal modes of Earth’s free oscillations, triggered by the great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake of 26 December 2004 are retrieved from VHZ data recorded by seven upgraded stations of China Digital Seismograph Network (CDSN). We compare these spheroidal modes with theoretical free oscillation spectra calculated from the Preliminary Reference Earth Model (PREM) and find a coincidence between their periods. Spectral splitting phenomenon is observed obviously in 0S2, 0S3, 0S4, 2S1 and 1S2 free oscillation modes. What is most noticeable is that the oscillation mode 2S1 is reported for the second time (the first time by Rosat et al) without any data stacking. We simulated the split singlet of 0S2 mode on seven CDSN stations based on general focal mechanism and seismic moment of the earthquake. The result shows that seismic moment of the earthquake can reach 1023 N.m. We also find that the recording of Earth’s free oscillations carries abundant information of source mechanism and earthquake location, which is applicable to the detailed study of source rupture parameters.