华北东部地幔改造作用和置换作用:单斜辉石激光探针研究

对山东蒙阴古生代金伯利岩中石榴石方辉橄榄岩、河南鹤壁新生代玄武岩中 铬尖晶石方辉橄榄岩、山东栖霞新生代玄武岩中央晶石二辉橄榄岩和山东山旺新生代 玄武岩中尖晶石（富ＣｐＸ）二辉橄榄岩单斜辉石的常量、微量元素的研究和对比表明：华 北地块古生代稳定存在的克拉通岩石圈地幔在中、新生代其东部被具大洋地幔性质的 显生宙地幔不均匀地发生了置换作用,残存于南北重力梯度带（岩石圈减薄过渡带）上 的鹤壁浅部克拉通地幔除保存有置换作用前改造作用的丰富信息外,也包含有其深部 被置换后的地幔改造作用信息;郯庐断裂带东部栖霞的新生地幔仍保留有较多的大洋 地幔成分特征,而郯庐断裂带内山旺的新生地幔受后续地幔改造作用的影响有向大陆 地幔演化的趋向．发生于华北地块东部中、新生代的岩石圈巨厚减薄作用与地幔的置换 作用有关,由渐进的富ＣＯ_２流体或碳酸岩熔体对岩石圈地幔的交代改造作用以及由此 所引起的熔体抽取作用是完成新生地幔对古老地幔置换作用的关键．郯庐断裂带等岩 石圈深大断裂为地幔改造作用和地幔置换作用提供了良好的通道作用．     

Challenges in the Detection and Attribution of Northern Hemisphere Surface Temperature Trends Since 1850

Since 2007, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) has heavily relied on the comparison between global climate model hindcasts and global surface temperature(ST) estimates for concluding that post-1950s global warming is mostly human-caused. In Connolly et al., we cautioned that this approach to the detection and attribution of climate change was highly dependent on the choice of Total Solar Irradiance(TSI) and ST data sets.We compiled 16 TSI and five ST data sets and found by alter...     

动态破裂远场辐射的单力偶分量

重新审核了地震学文献中的两条基本原理,即远场弹性位移与动态断层面上的滑动速度成正比,以及地震断层上的平面动态滑动与双力偶体力等效等两条基本原理。我们指出,如果断裂发生于具有一定厚度的断层上,并且向前扩展的裂纹端部附近存在强度弱化区的话,则在与其等效的体力中会有一个附加的单力偶项,且在远场位移中也会有一个与向前扩展的强度弱化区内的应力降随时间增加的变化率成正比的附加项。我们还指出,与单力偶等效的体力并不违背牛顿力学原理,因为单力偶转矩为断层区内的旋转所平衡;于是,裂纹便辐射出扭转波与旋转形变场。     

Rare Earth Element Enrichments in the Elk Creek Carbonatite

Please refer to the attachment(s) for more details.     

资料客观分析会议

空军全球天气中心(AFGWC)在1985年10月2-4日举办了一次资料客观分析会议。这是一系列资料分析会议的继续。参加者有各政府管辖的数值天气预报机构的业务气象学家和研究气象学家。会上各参加机构各自评述了他们的现行业务状况和未来的计划。然后报告了与资料分析有关的论文,随后分小组就资料客观分析的气象问题和计算问题进行了讨论。会议期间取得了以下结论,(1)最优插值是数值天气预报机构使用的最普遍的方法,而且它有利于对各种不同观测平台所测得的资料进行同化。(2)很有希望的工作是继续将新的资料源引入分析模式中去。(3)大多数的分析方案之间的主要差别是所采用的质量控制方案不同。(4)如果存档过程中增加协方差统计,那末就有可能进一步改善资料同化。     

“三副猛药”治“矿乱”——沁阳市常平国土资源所整治矿山开发秩序纪实

常平乡是沁阳市唯一的山区乡,矿产资源监管一直是沁阳市常平国土资源所日常管理工作的重中之重。尤其是今年六月份以来,该所针对监管工作中出现的新问题、新情况,创新思路,主动出击,以“三副猛药”严厉打击非法采矿行为,确保了辖区矿山安澜。     

Current Vertical Motion Analysis of Northwestern Margin of Ordos Based on Precise Leveling

Ordos block was squeezed by the Qinghai-Tibetan block and North China block, and the tectonic activity was intense. In the periphery of Ordos block, there was a series of folds zones and compressed faults with complicate structures. This paper used three-phase data of 1980,1990 and 2014 to calculate vertical velocity of Northwestern margin of Ordos and the analytical results indicated that ① the Hetao basin between the rise of Yinshan fault block and Ordos fault block showed relatively subsidence, in which Linhe basin was the most evident and the subsidence rate was about 2-4mm/a. The subsidence rate of Jartai -Yinchuan rift zone on the western margin of Ordos block was about 2mm/a; ② the whole testing zone exhibited the evident inherited movement characterized by mountain rise and basin subsidence; ③the two leveling section through the northern margin fault and Dengkou-Benjing fault showed that the difference between vertical velocities on two sides of the fault was less than 0.5mm/a.     

Three－dimensional Global Scale Permanent－wave Solutions of the Nonlinear Quasigeostrophic Potential Vorticity Equation and Energy Dispersion

The three-dimensional nonlinear quasi-geostrophic potential vorticity equation is reduced to a linear form in the stream function in spherical coordinates for the permanent wave solutions consisting of zonal wavenumbers from 0 to n and rn vertical components with a given degree n. This equation is solved by treating the coefficient of the Coriolis parameter square in the equation as the eigenvalue both for sinusoidal and hyperbolic variations in vertical direction. It is found that these solutions can represent the observed long term flow patterns at the surface and aloft over the globe closely. In addition, the sinusoidal vertical solutions with large eigenvalue G are trapped in low latitude, and the scales of these trapped modes are longer than 10 deg. lat. even for the top layer of the ocean and hence they are much larger than that given by the equatorial β-plane solutions. Therefore such baroclinic disturb-ances in the ocean can easily interact with those in the atmosphere.Solutions of the shallow water potential vorticity equation are treated in a similar manner but with the effective depth H = RT / g taken as limited within a small range for the atmosphere.The propagation of the flow energy of the wave packet consisting of more than one degree is found to be along the great circle around the globe both for barotropic and for baroclinic flows in the atmosphere.     

Petroleum System in Deepwater Basins of the Northern South China Sea

The northern South China Sea margin has experienced a rifting stage and a post-rifting stage during the Cenozoic.In the rifting stage,the margin received lacustrine and shallow marine facies sediments.In the post-rifting thermal subsidence,the margin accumulated shallow marine facies and hemipelagic deposits,and the decpwater basins formed.Petroleum systems of deepwater setting have been imaged from seismic data and drill wells.Two kinds of source rocks including Paleogene lacustrine black shale and Oligocene-Early Miocene mudstone were developed in the deepwater basin of the South China Sea.The deepwater reservoirs are characterized by the deep sea channel fill,mass flow complexes and drowned reef carbonate platform.Profitable capping rocks on the top are mudstoues with huge thickness in the post-rifting stage.Meanwhile,the faults developed during the rifting stage provide a migration path favournble for the formation of reservoirs.The analysis of seismic and drilling data suggests that the joint structural and stratigraphic traps could form giant hydrocarbon fields and hydrocarbon reservoirs including syn-rifting graben subaqueous delta,decpwater submarine fan sandstone and reef carbonate reservoirs.     

妖娆的日尔曼(一) 墨绿色的柏林

<正>早在时光被规规矩矩地定义计算之前,日尔曼民族就凭借着他们的智慧和力量在那段还未被精确划分的岁月里繁荣,生生不息。即便经过了岁月长河的洗礼和冲刷,德国人骨子里还是保留着来自他们祖先的得天独厚的智慧基因,而在动荡变迁中又逐渐成就了内敛、克制、严谨的性格。而柏林,更是把这种性格发挥到了极致。有一句谚语说整个柏林就像一片白云说得浪漫又贴切。云一样纯净,明媚,没有固定的形状,放肆地发展出多种碰撞的气氛来。穿着呢子短大衣的上班族脚步匆忙,身材高挑的年轻女子散发