塔里木盆地雅克拉断凸前中生界不整合面之下下奥陶统白云 …

研究表明,塔里木盆地雅克拉断凸内前中生界不整合面之下下奥陶统白云岩储层具以下特征,储集岩类简单,但结构较为复杂,主要有浅灰,灰黄色厚层含粒屑中一细晶白云岩,亮晶砂屑白云岩,硅质细－中晶白云岩,细－中晶残余砂屑白云岩,细晶残余鲕粒白云岩,粉－粗晶白云岩,局部有灰白色硅质岩,储层所经历的成岩作用有８种,其中,胶结作用,压实作用是使储层储集性能变差的主要成岩作用,而白云石化作用,破裂作用,溶蚀作用,特别     

Study on climatic characteristics of China-influencing tropical cyclones

Analysis of the climatic characteristics of the tropical cyclones that affect China yields several interesting features. The frequency of these tropical cyclones tended to decrease from 1951 to 2005, with the lowest frequency in the past ten years. The decrease in the frequency of super typhoons is particularly significant. The main season of tropical cyclone activities is from May to November, with an active period from July to September. There are three obvious sources of these tropical cyclones and they vary with seasons and decades. Their movement has also changed with seasons. On average, these tropical cyclones affect China for 5.6 months annually and the period of influence decreases in the past decades. An analysis of daily data indicates that the days of typhoon influence are shorter in winter and spring and longer in summer. The frequency of tropical cyclones is the largest over southeastern China, decreasing northwestward. Taiwan is the region that is affected by tropical cyclones most frequently. The average annual precipitation associated with tropical cyclones has also decreased gradually northwestward from southeastern China.     

常压室温等离子体技术诱变选育鲅鱼抗氧化肽发酵菌株

鲅鱼(Spanish mackerel)加工后的废弃物富含蛋白质,为了提高蛋白质的利用率并减少环境污染,可以采用微生物发酵的方法酶解这部分蛋白质制取抗氧化活性肽。本实验室已经筛选出一株芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)Hy-2,以其发酵水产加工废弃物得到了具有较高抗氧化性的产物。为了进一步提高产物的抗氧化性,作者以该株产蛋白酶芽孢杆菌Hy-2为出发菌,采用常压室温等离子体(ARTP)诱变的方法筛选出1株突变菌Hy-23,以鲅鱼加工后的废弃物为原料,接种该突变菌株进行发酵,得到了具有一定抗氧化活性的发酵产物,酶解物总抗氧化活性提高了12.4%。经遗传稳定性测定,该芽孢杆菌突变株在传代8次之后其遗传稳定性仍然良好。     

云南腾冲棋盘石铅锌多金属矿矿床地质特征及找矿方向

棋盘石铅锌多金属矿属于矽卡岩型多金属矿。通过对该矿床地质特征的分析后认为,矿体严格受岩体、碳酸盐岩及构造的控制,矿石类型为矽卡岩型硫化铅锌矿石;围岩蚀变以黄铁矿化、矽卡岩化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化为特征;岩体与碳酸盐岩接触带为该矿床的重要的找矿方向。     

杨金沟白钨矿床围岩蚀变及组分迁移规律研究

文章以杨金沟白钨矿床主要赋矿蚀变围岩为研究对象,通过对不同种类蚀变岩石中主要氧化物和成矿元素特别是W、Mo和As的迁移和富集特征进行详细分析,结合近矿蚀变围岩稀土元素组成及其变化特征研究,初步揭示了杨金沟白钨矿床中钨矿化富集、成矿流体演化与围岩蚀变和元素组分迁移的关系。     

伦坡拉盆地下第三系储层的成岩作用和储集性能的成岩控因

区内下第三系储层经历了压实、胶结、溶蚀、破裂等一系列成岩作用,成岩作用十分复杂,成岩现象也十分丰富,特征十分明显。储层储集性能的成岩控因研究表明,压实作用、胶结作用是使储层物性变差、孔隙度降低的两个重要成岩控因;而溶蚀作用,特别是深埋溶蚀作用是改善储层储集性能、使储层物性变好的成岩控因之一。     

自动气象站实时监测与报警系统的研制开发

针对各基层气象台站普遍使用的ZQZ-CⅡ型地面气象综合有线遥测系统不具备自动检测及报警功能的缺陷,荆州市气象局科技人员开发了一套基于自动气象站的实时监测与报警系统。指出了该系统的设计思想,简要说明了系统的监测原理,重点介绍了系统的主要功能及其主要设计技术。     

受扰动海域大型底栖动物群落特征及基于AMBI和M-AMBI指数的生态健康评价：以山东烟台辛安河口为例

To understand the ecological status and macrobenthic assemblages of the Xin'an River Estuary and its adjacent waters, a survey was conducted for environmental variables and macrobenthic assemblage structure in September 2012(Yantai, China). Several methods are adopted in the data analysis process: dominance index,diversity indices, cluster analysis, non-metric multi-dimentional scaling ordination, AMBI and M-AMBI. The dissolved inorganic nitrogen and soluble reactive phosphorus of six out of eight sampling stations were in a good condition with low concentration. The average value of DO((2.89±0.60) mg/L) and p H(4.28±0.43) indicated that the research area faced with the risk of ocean acidification and underlying hypoxia. A total of 62 species were identified, of which the dominant species group was polychaetes. The average abundance and biomass was577.50 ind./m2 and 6.01 g/m2, respectively. Compared with historical data, the macrobenthic assemblage structure at waters around the Xin'an River Estuary was in a relatively stable status from 2009 to 2012.Contaminant indicator species Capitella capitata appeared at Sta. Y1, indicating the animals here suffered from hypoxia and acidification. AMBI and M-AMBI results showed that most sampling stations were slightly disturbed,which were coincided with the abiotic measurement on evaluating the health conditions. Macrobenthic communities suffered pressures from ocean acidification and hypoxia at the research waters, particularly those at Stas Y1, Y2 and Y5, which displays negative results in benthic health evaluation.     

胶莱盆地中部及西南缘中生代火山岩岩石地球化学特征及成因研究

胶莱盆地广泛分布中生代青山群火山岩,盆地中部及西南缘岩石类型为玄武质粗安岩、粗安岩、粗面岩、流纹岩等。岩石SiO_2含量在50.48%~78.72%之间,里特曼指数(σ)介于1.76~5.97之间,总体属钙碱性系列。岩石具富钾富铝的特征,在K_2O-SiO_2图解中总体属钾玄岩系列,在A/NK-A/CNK图解中主要落在过铝质区域。岩石富集LREE及大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Th、U、Pb等,亏损HREE及P元素,普遍出现Eu负异常及弱的Ce负异常。研究表明,流纹岩与玄武质粗安岩、粗安岩、粗面岩岩浆来源不同,流纹岩具有相对较低的ΣREE含量及(La/Yb)_N值,明显的Eu负异常及极低的Cr、Ni含量,表明其来源于地壳;玄武质粗安岩、粗安岩、粗面岩的来源则较为复杂,推测来源于岩石圈地幔物质同俯冲扬子下地壳物质的相互混合。