选支CO激光86条发射谱线大气透过率的研究

本文给出了用实验方法得到的5.3—6.3微米范围内CO激光的86条谱线大气衰减系数的研究结果,简单地介绍了实验装置并对结果进行了讨论。分析表明,这一范围内的激光谱线在大气传输过程中主要受到水汽的衰减。各谱线大气衰减系数的实验值和相应的计算值之间存在着不同程度的差异,是由于水汽的共振吸收频率和激光发射频率之间的差异以及计算时采用Lorentz线型所引起的。在用CO激光监测大气微量气体或污染气体时,必须根据实际大气状况,进行必要的水汽订正。     

《Matlab测量程序设计》课程教学内容研究

介绍《Matlab测量程序设计》课程的教学内容、课时安排和授课形式。授课时,以理论教学和上机操作相结合,再根据实际情况给出详细的教学案例及课后思考题。这种模式既能提高学生的学习兴趣,又能培养学生独立思考和动力设计的能力。     

基于广义点摄影测量的后方交会与前方交会方法研究

广义点摄影测量将传统的点摄影测量和当代发展的线摄影测量以及无穷远点理论综合升华,将摄影测量中处理的物理意义上的点扩展到数学意义上的广义点.本文主要研究广义点摄影测量理论下的后方交会和前方交会解算方法.分析评价了不同控制线分布情况对后方交会精度的影响;依据前方交会原理,对闭合直线段和圆进行了三维重建,取得了良好的效果.     

基于潜力—约束和SLEUTH模型松散耦合的南京城市扩展模拟北大核心CSCDCSSCI

将潜力—约束与SLEUTH模型进行松散耦合,在建设用地适宜性评价的基础上,将不同生态安全格局情景融入SLEUTH模型的排除图层,对研究区2013-2040年的城市用地空间扩展进行多情景模拟。研究表明:(1)两个模型的松散耦合能够有效提高像元尺度上模型校正的精度。(2)用地扩展在以"边缘增长"和"填充增长"为主的同时,在城市外围形成了较为明显的"跳跃式"发展,表明模型的松散耦合能够更好地捕捉城市发展政策所导致的新城市增长中心。(3)三种生态安全格局情景方案的城市用地模拟结果均呈增长趋势,但高生态安全格局情景的新增城市用地面积和增长率均最小,表明将生态敏感性作为城市发展的约束图层,能够有效保护研究区的自然生态空间,大幅降低生态安全风险。     

Power Drive Xceed指向式旋转导向系统在渤海某油田的应用

通过对PowerDriveXceed指向式旋转导向钻具外部结构、内部组成以及工作原理的简要说明,对该钻具和泥浆马达钻具在安全性、时效性2方面进行了对比。最后通过PowerDriveXceed指向式旋转导向钻具在渤海某油田的应用,进行了其与泥浆马达钻具在轨迹控制、机械钻速以及近钻头连续井斜方位的对比分析,给出了渤海在水平井常用的泥浆马达钻具和PowerDriveXceed指向式旋转导向钻具的使用模式,为其它地区使用该工具提供了参考经验。     

我国东部碱性岩中长石研究

我国东部六个碱性岩体的长石以碱性长石为主,包括了正长石、微斜长石和钠长石;斜长石有中长石和奥长石。它们具有三种组合,即正长石-斜长石;正长石-微斜长石;钠长石-微斜长石组成的条纹长石。各组合长石在组分或结构态方面都有某些共同之处,某些岩体还体现了长石成分演化的一致趋势。本文根据长石结构态,以及二长石和长石-霞石地质温度计的应用,对岩体形成温度作了一些探讨。     

湿陷性黄土地区水泥挤密桩低温环境施工技术研究

在极端最低气温-25.8℃条件下,需要进行冬季施工,为保证冬季施工过程中,水泥土不被冻胀破坏,进行水泥土挤密桩低温环境施工技术研究。通过研究发现:在-10℃以上时水泥土中加入一定量的元明粉可保证水泥土不被冻胀破坏,保证工程施工质量。根据设计和施工要求水泥土28 d强度需达到1.3 MPa,通过试验研究证明:在-10℃下冬季施工,3 h内成型,在外掺入无机盐、生石灰粉可以很好的满足要求。从成本等综合考虑,推荐采用单掺0.2%～0.25%的元明粉,水泥土的强度可满足1.3 MPa(7d)技术要求。     

长江下游地区中生代构造活动与岩浆作用

一、地质发育概况 长江下游地区在地质发育进程中历经了多次构造旋回,经受多期构造作用的迭加和改造。     

A Study of the Impacts of the Spatial Differences in Climate Engineering Programs on the Extreme Intensities of High-Temperature Events in China Under A 1.5°C Temperature Control Target

Based on the daily maximum temperature data and average temperature data prediction for the period ranging from 2020 to 2099 under the scenario of BNU-ESM climate engineering (G4 test) and non-climate engineering (RCP4.5), the regional differences in the extreme high-temperature intensities in China during the implementation of climate engineering programs (2020 to 2069) and after the implementation of those programs (2070 to 2099) were analyzed using a Weibull Distribution Theory. The results indicated the following: (1) The results of this study’s comparison between the two scenarios had shown that climate engineering had not fundamentally changed the spatial features of the high and low differentiations for the extreme high-temperature intensities with the different recurrence periods in China. It was found that in both scenarios, the extreme high-temperature intensities were characterized by the spatial differentiations of low-temperature intensities on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and high-temperature intensities in the eastern and northwestern region; (2) This study’s comparison results of the two scenarios had indicated that the climate engineering processes during the two study periods could potentially help mitigate the extreme high-temperature intensities with different recurrence periods in China. Furthermore, the mitigation effects during the implementation period would be significantly higher than those after the implementation; (3) This study’s results of the comparison between the periods ranging from 2020 to 2069 and 2070 to 2099 under the proposed climate engineering scenarios suggested that there would be no strong rebounding of the extreme high-temperatures following the implementation of climate engineering programs, and the mitigation effects on the extreme high-temperature intensities during the implementation of the climate engineering programs would be significantly higher than after the implementation of the programs; (4) When comparisons were made of the changes of the average temperatures in China before and after the implementation of climate engineering programs, the results had shown that the average temperature in China had been reduced by at least 1.25℃ as a result of climate engineering, which would effectively alleviate the global warming trend, and could also be conducive to the realization of a temperature control target of 1.5℃ in accordance with the Paris Agreement.     

在普查低温盲矿床时矿体上面的黄铁矿作为指示剂的应用

在所勘探的矿田和矿床的范围内寻找盲矿体只有在广泛应用一系列专门探讨过的方法条件下才可能成功。在其中地球化学的研究起很大的作用,也包括对证明在深部有盲矿体存在的金属矿物指示剂的研究在内。下面将叙述在某些低温层状锑-汞矿床中进行研究的成果。