海南岛北部晚中-新生代剥露过程的低温年代学约束

【目的】研究海南岛大地构造在中-新生代的隆升剥露过程与热演化史,为华南地块的构造演化提供有力证据。【方法】利用磷灰石裂变径迹(AFT)、磷灰石及锆石(U-Th)/He等构造热年代学研究方法,重建海南岛北部岩体的构造-热演化历史,分析侵入岩体在不同构造热演化阶段的冷却剥蚀速率,并进一步探讨岩体隆升过程的动力学过程。【结果】AFT年龄介于(33.3±2.5)~(45.0±3.5)Ma之间,磷灰石平均长度为(12.68±0.28)~(13.04±0.9)μm;磷灰石(U-Th)/He(AHe)单颗粒年龄(36.3±2.2)~(60.2±3.7)Ma,锆石(U-Th)/He(ZHe)单颗粒年龄为(79.5±4.9)~(98.4±6.1)Ma及(37.1±2.3)~(59.6±3.7)Ma。联合反演热史揭示,研究区岩体自晚白垩世(约100 Ma)以来的冷却过程有明显的差异性,可分为4个阶段:1)约100~45 Ma相对缓慢冷却阶段;2)约45~35 Ma快速冷却剥蚀阶段;3)约30~35 Ma至10 Ma缓慢冷却过程;4)约10 Ma以来再次快速冷却剥露。【结论】海南岛北部花岗岩体阶段性抬升冷却与(古)太平洋板块的俯冲后撤、西南部印度-欧亚大陆碰撞和中新世晚期菲律宾海板块向西俯冲挤压有关。海南岛北部在Ⅰ、Ⅱ期(始新世晚期)剥蚀阶段基本造成总剥蚀量的2/3。     

A Study of the Impacts of the Spatial Differences in Climate Engineering Programs on the Extreme Intensities of High-Temperature Events in China Under A 1.5°C Temperature Control Target

Based on the daily maximum temperature data and average temperature data prediction for the period ranging from 2020 to 2099 under the scenario of BNU-ESM climate engineering (G4 test) and non-climate engineering (RCP4.5), the regional differences in the extreme high-temperature intensities in China during the implementation of climate engineering programs (2020 to 2069) and after the implementation of those programs (2070 to 2099) were analyzed using a Weibull Distribution Theory. The results indicated the following: (1) The results of this study’s comparison between the two scenarios had shown that climate engineering had not fundamentally changed the spatial features of the high and low differentiations for the extreme high-temperature intensities with the different recurrence periods in China. It was found that in both scenarios, the extreme high-temperature intensities were characterized by the spatial differentiations of low-temperature intensities on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and high-temperature intensities in the eastern and northwestern region; (2) This study’s comparison results of the two scenarios had indicated that the climate engineering processes during the two study periods could potentially help mitigate the extreme high-temperature intensities with different recurrence periods in China. Furthermore, the mitigation effects during the implementation period would be significantly higher than those after the implementation; (3) This study’s results of the comparison between the periods ranging from 2020 to 2069 and 2070 to 2099 under the proposed climate engineering scenarios suggested that there would be no strong rebounding of the extreme high-temperatures following the implementation of climate engineering programs, and the mitigation effects on the extreme high-temperature intensities during the implementation of the climate engineering programs would be significantly higher than after the implementation of the programs; (4) When comparisons were made of the changes of the average temperatures in China before and after the implementation of climate engineering programs, the results had shown that the average temperature in China had been reduced by at least 1.25℃ as a result of climate engineering, which would effectively alleviate the global warming trend, and could also be conducive to the realization of a temperature control target of 1.5℃ in accordance with the Paris Agreement.     

重力场模型对Swarm卫星精密定轨的影响分析

采用星载GPS观测数据与简化动力学定轨方法,在方程中引入伪随机脉冲参数,从而实现对Swarm卫星的精密定轨.详细分析了不同阶次的GOCO06s地球重力场模型对Swarm卫星简化动力学定轨精度的影响,对比了PGM2000a、EIGEN-2、EGM2008以及GECO重力场模型展开到100阶次时Swarm卫星解算的轨道精度...     

基于潜力—约束和SLEUTH模型松散耦合的南京城市扩展模拟北大核心CSCDCSSCI

将潜力—约束与SLEUTH模型进行松散耦合,在建设用地适宜性评价的基础上,将不同生态安全格局情景融入SLEUTH模型的排除图层,对研究区2013-2040年的城市用地空间扩展进行多情景模拟。研究表明:(1)两个模型的松散耦合能够有效提高像元尺度上模型校正的精度。(2)用地扩展在以"边缘增长"和"填充增长"为主的同时,在城市外围形成了较为明显的"跳跃式"发展,表明模型的松散耦合能够更好地捕捉城市发展政策所导致的新城市增长中心。(3)三种生态安全格局情景方案的城市用地模拟结果均呈增长趋势,但高生态安全格局情景的新增城市用地面积和增长率均最小,表明将生态敏感性作为城市发展的约束图层,能够有效保护研究区的自然生态空间,大幅降低生态安全风险。     

华南陆缘粤南地区晚三叠世-早、中侏罗世古气候演化及其对华南构造体制转换的响应

华南早中生代构造体制转换对粤南地区古气候演化产生了深远影响,但对其内在联系的研究尚有不足.本文以粤南地区上三叠统-下、中侏罗统小坪组、金鸡组、桥源组为研究对象,采集各组泥岩样品进行了X-射线荧光光谱主量元素和ICP-MS微量、稀土元素测试,并开展了沉积特征和古生物特征综合分析.测试表明,小坪组凤岗段泥岩样品CIA(75...     

长江下游地区中生代构造活动与岩浆作用

一、地质发育概况 长江下游地区在地质发育进程中历经了多次构造旋回,经受多期构造作用的迭加和改造。     

基于广义点摄影测量的后方交会与前方交会方法研究

广义点摄影测量将传统的点摄影测量和当代发展的线摄影测量以及无穷远点理论综合升华,将摄影测量中处理的物理意义上的点扩展到数学意义上的广义点.本文主要研究广义点摄影测量理论下的后方交会和前方交会解算方法.分析评价了不同控制线分布情况对后方交会精度的影响;依据前方交会原理,对闭合直线段和圆进行了三维重建,取得了良好的效果.     

A STUDY ON NO AND NO_2 ABSORPTION PROPERTIES BY USING LINE-TUNABLE CO LASER

The absorption properties of NO in 5.2 μm band and NO2 in 6.2 μm band are measured for some definite wavelengths by using line-tunable CO laser and long-path absorption cell. The absorption coefficients for 49 CO laser wavelengths are given and variations of absorption withpartial and total pressures are analysed. Furthermore, the experimental errors and the interference of water vapour with the absorption at definite laser lines are also discussed.     

测绘地理信息类专业课程思政案例库建设与实践

为解决测绘相关专业教师在课程思政教学实践中素材挖掘能力不足和思政育人资源匮乏的问题,经广泛调研、研讨、素材收集和系统开发,建立了测绘地理信息类课程思政案例库。案例库依据测绘地理信息类专业课程思政矩阵图、思政案例-课程知识模块树状结构图,整合优化课程知识模块,按照测绘类、地理类、遥感类和计算机类4个课程类别分别建立了多模态课程思政案例库。采用B/S结构,以SQL Server为数据库建立了课程思政案例库管理系统,实现了案例输入、案例审核、案例查询、用户反馈和系统维护5个功能模块。应用于相关课程中,为实现专业课程思政教育起到了较大的推动作用,为培养具有民族自信、高度社会责任感和拥有良好职业核心素养的测绘地理信息人才提供了有力保障。