珠江河口潮能收支研究

Tidal energy budget in the Zhujiang(Pearl River) Estuary(ZE) is evaluated by employing high-resolution baroclinic regional ocean modeling system(ROMS). The results obtained via applying the least square method on the model elevations are compared against the tidal harmonic constants at 18 tide stations along the ZE and its adjacent coast. The mean absolute errors between the simulation and the observation of M_2, S_2, K_1 and O_1 are 4.6, 2.8, 3.2 and 2.8 cm in amplitudes and 9.8°, 15.0°, 4.6° and 4.6° in phase-lags, respectively. The comparisons between the simulated and observed sea level heights at 11 tide gauge stations also suggest good model performance. The total tidal energy flux incoming the ZE is estimated to be 343.49 MW in the dry season and larger than 336.18 MW in the wet season, which should due to higher mean sea level height and heavier density in the dry season. M_2, K_1, S_2, O_1 and N_2, the top five barotropic tidal energy flux contributors for the ZE,import 242.23(236.79), 52.97(52.08), 24.49(23.96), 16.22(15.91) and 7.10(6.97) MW energy flux into the ZE in dry(wet) season, successively and respectively. The enhanced turbulent mixing induced by eddies around isolated islands and sharp headlands dominated by bottom friction, interaction between tidal currents and sill topography or constricted narrow waterways together account for the five energy dissipation hotspots, which add up to about 38% of the total energy dissipation inside the ZE.     

基于DPSIR模型的长岛地区可持续发展水平评价研究

在“坚持陆海统筹,加快建设海洋强国”的背景下,我国海岛开发利用方式向绿色、生态、可持续发展转变,长岛海洋生态文明综合试验区成为我国海洋生态文明建设和海岛高质量发展的前沿阵地。基于上述考虑,文章运用DPSIR模型,从驱动力、压力、状态、影响和响应5个方面构建长岛地区可持续发展水平评价指标体系,采用熵权法与层次分析法相结合...     

风浪局域小波谱峰的涨落

将湍流研究中已得到有效应用的局域小波能谱概念引入到风浪研究.分析了实验室不同风速下风浪的局域小波能谱.结果表明,局域小波谱峰值存在着显着的涨落,涨落的方差随风速的增加而增大.这不仅体现了风浪的局域结构,还意味着通常风浪谱的应用中除了要考虑平均意义下的频谱峰值外,还必须考虑局域小波谱峰值的涨落方差.     

均匀介质n维随机波动的空间结构

研究了均匀介质中ｎ维随机波动的空间结构．导出了外观振幅、波数和相位的联合分布,据此分布,所有与空间有关的波要素的统计分布皆可导出．定义了外观波数谱并得到了其平衡区指数的上界为一（ｎ＋２）．二维时,海浪外观波数谱平衡区指数的上界与Ｐｈｉｌｌｉｐｓ通过动力学分析导出的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ波数谱平衡区指数完全一样。     

波浪对海洋上混合层温度变化的影响研究

通过在海洋上混合层温度方程的平流输运项中加入Stokes漂的影响,定量计算了波浪Sokes漂对混合层温度变化的贡献,即Stokes漂对SST变化的影响。结果表明,波浪Stokes漂的平流输运作用对混合层温度变化的贡献与平均流的贡献在量值上处于可比的量级,二者全球平均比值为23.43%,最大比值达到70%。而对于SST变化率的影响也较为显著,加入Stokes漂影响后,SST变化率的最大变化值达到0.989×10-6℃/s,SST变化率的全球平均变化值为0.077 8×10-6℃/s,与SST变化率全球平均量值0.516 2×10-6℃/s相比达到15.07%,是不可忽略的。因此,在对于海洋混合层温度计算过程中,考虑波浪Stokes漂的作用是必要的。     

The effect of Coriolis-Stokes forcing on upper ocean circulation in a two-way coupled wave-current model

We investigated the Stokes drift-driven ocean currents and Stokes drift-induced wind energy input into the upper ocean using a two-way coupled wave-current modeling system that consists of the Princeton Ocean Model generalized coordinate system (POMgcs), Simulating WAves Nearshore (SWAN) wave model, and the Model Coupling Toolkit (MCT). The Coriolis-Stokes forcing (CSF) computed using the wave parameters from SWAN was incorporated with the momentum equation of POMgcs as the core coupling process. Experimental results in an idealized setting show that under the steady state, the scale of the speed of CSF-driven current was 0.001 m/s and the maximum reached 0.02 m/s. The Stokes drift-induced energy rate input into the model ocean was estimated to be 28.5 GW, taking 14% of the direct wind energy rate input. Considering the Stokes drift effects, the total mechanical energy rate input was increased by approximately 14%, which highlights the importance of CSF in modulating the upper ocean circulation. The actual run conducted in Taiwan Adjacent Sea (TAS) shows that: 1) CSF-based wave-current coupling has an impact on ocean surface currents, which is related to the activities of monsoon winds; 2) wave-current coupling plays a significant role in a place where strong eddies present and tends to intensify the eddy’s vorticity; 3) wave-current coupling affects the volume transport of the Taiwan Strait (TS) throughflow in a nontrivial degree, 3.75% on average.     

地转条件下的浪致辐射应力

首先将Longuet-Higgins提出的海浪辐射应力拓广为自海面至任意深度的单位面积铅直水柱承受的海浪辐射应力,并在此基础上首次给出地转条件下单位水体承受的海浪辐射应力计算式.最后给出单位水体承受的浪致作用力,为在海流数值模拟中便利的考虑海浪对流的驱动作用提供必要的条件.     

最大熵原理与海浪波高的统计分布

将自然界中普遍存在的物理规律──最大熵原理应用于海浪波高的统计分布研究,在两个外部约束条件下,导出了海浪波高服从Weibull分布。借此说明,Rayleigh分布用以描述实际海浪的波高有其物理上的必然偏差,作为一种经验分布经常使用的Weibull分布有着深刻的物理根源。并对依赖于水深的经验波高分布进行了可能的物理解释。     

论风浪的局域结构──Ⅰ.风浪的局域结构与局域小波能谱

基于小波变换,引入了能刻画风浪局域结构的局域小波能谱。论述了风浪的整体结构与局域结构。指出了在不同时间尺度上,风浪具有不同的局域化特征。提出了风场演化过程中整体的共振在线性相互作用是否存在的质疑。     

海浪波面的信息熵与海浪的谱宽度参量

将信息熵（ＩｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎＥｎｔｒｏｐｙ）引入到浪波面的研究，通过谱的参量化，建立了谱宽度参量Ｐ，Ｒ，ε＾２，ｖ＾２与它们对应的信息熵之间的关系，这些谱宽度参量，皆可引人到波面与波高的分布函数之中，并指出谱宽度参量具有熵的含义，给出了海浪波面熵的一种合理表示。