地震前兆仪器嵌入TCP/IP协议的初步试验

根据“十五”总体设计方案的要求，对TCP／IP协议在地震前兆仪器上的实现进行了试验，在有关设备上进行了程序开发，取得了预期的效果。     

Brief Introduction of NUCTECH CO. LTD

NUCTECH is a worldwide leading company specialized in research & development of x-ray inspection technology, as well as system design, manufacture, engineering and customer service. With the radiation imaging technology as its core competence, NUCTECH founded in July 1997, is a prestigious high-tech company originated from Tsinghua University. NUCTECH has developed and produced the THSCANTM Container/Vehicle Inspection Systems with linear accelerators, the Air Cargo/Vehicle Sec…     

Study of crustal structure with S—wave data from Maqen—Jingbian profile

2-D crustal velocity structure and vp/vs are obtained by processing and interpretation of S-wave data from Maqen-Jingbian deep seismic sounding(DSS)profile.The result shows that there exist obvious differences in 2-D S-wave velocity structure and vp/vs ratio structure along the profile.The S-wave velocities are low and vp/vs ration is high for the westem section of the profile and Haiyuan region,while they are normal for the middle and eastern sections.The changes in lithologic characters of two major anomalous zones are discussed according to lateral variation of S-wave velocity structure and vp/vs ratio structure.It is concluded that the development and occurrence of the Haiyuan strong earthquake is not only related to tectonic activities,but also to lithologic characters of the region.     

Changes in source parameters of foreshocks and aftershocks of the 2001 M_S=6.0 Yajiang, Sichuan, earthquake

Introduction An MS=6.0 earthquake occurred on February 23, 2001 in Yajiang county, Sichuan Province. The earthquake is located on the east of the southeast segment of the Litang-Dewu fault with strike of NW. Before the event, on February 14, an MS=5.0 earthquake took place nearly in the same place. In 1948 an MS=7.3 earthquake occurred on the northwestern segment of the Litang fault. The length of the surface rupture belt caused by the earthquake is 70 km, which extended from Litang to…     

“全面禁止核试验条约”的数据宝藏

一个旨在检测核爆炸的传感器台网可以帮助科学家研究从鲸鱼到火山的一切事情。但它们被允许使用吗?     

地震的标度与孕震断层的强度

在构造学和地震力学方面，两个重要而又未解决的问题是孕震断层的强度和一次地震的地震矩随破裂面积或破裂长度的变化关系。本文将说明，通常分别处理的这两个问题从根基本上是相关的。按已有的报道，走滑和倾滑地震的地震矩与破裂面积和地震矩与破裂长度关系的数据是离散的，但本文论证了数据实际并不离散，只不过是反映了失稳破坏的断层的强度差异。本文推导出了表达大、小地震之间连续标度的关系式，并证明，断层带的孔隙压力是将走滑型和倾滑型地震联合起来归结为一种作用机制的标度参数。还论证了对于大地震，在大约15km之上断层带孔隙压力在静水压力与接近静岩压力之间连续变化，在此深度之下，有明确的向接近静岩孔隙压力过渡的证据。这些结果对板块构造学、震源物理学，以及从力学上作地震灾害评估均具有重要的意义。     

地震学中的统计学原理（二）

3.4 模型检验模型检验即检查选用模型的特征与实际样本特征是否一致。选择模型与检验模型采用不相交的数据集较为理想。在做不到这一点的地方,检验需要考虑到模型已被调整到尽可能与数据密切拟合的事实,至少在某种意义上如此。     

新疆巴楚-伽师强烈地震--6 000多名被压埋者及时获救的启示

地震引起的房屋倒塌是致命的杀手,这是人们的共识。2003年2月24日发生在新疆巴楚-伽师的6.8级地震,造成近4.5万间房屋倒塌,6 000余人被压埋在废墟中。该震引起了地表液化冒沙现象,震中烈度达到IX～X度。然而,这次地震只造成267人     

甚宽频带数字地震仪震级偏差的初步研究

仅对高台地震台数字地震仪记录的震级与标准震级的偏差问题进行了分析。     

近震源破裂过程反演研究——I.方法和数字试验

利用非线性规划研究的最新成果,设计了一种全新的震源破裂过程的反演方法,同时反演震源破裂的时间图像和滑动在破裂面上的分布.该方法与目前震源过程破裂反演计算所用的两类主要方法(线性矩阵方法和全局搜索寻优方法)相比,在线性矩阵方法对初始模型依赖大、解不稳定和全局搜索寻优方法在高维解空间寻优效率不高、易出现伪解等方面有较显著改善.数字试验的测试表明,本方法计算效率高,反演结果稳定、可靠,可有效应用于实际地震震源过程的反演研究中.