祁连—柴达木盆地北缘地区石炭系泥岩沉积地球化学特征

详细研究了祁连－柴达木盆地北缘地区石炭系泥岩的微量元素和稀土元素地球化学特征。各微量元素在各剖面及不同层位变化相当复杂，但仍有一定规律，这种变化与其物源供应和沉积成岩环境有关。各样品稀土总量变化较大，以甘肃永昌煤山子剖面总量最高；各泥岩样品轻稀土富集，Eu负异常，δEu介于0．44－0．90之间。微量、稀土元素组合及比值的变化，显示物源区母岩为花岗岩和玄武岩的混合，稀土分布模式显示源岩为粘土岩、花岗岩和中性岩的混合，两者示物源一致。元素的丰度及其比值，反映当时水介质环境大部分为海相，亦有部分为陆相，与其它相标志所表征的结果是一致的。     

A CASE STUDY ON CONCENTRATION AND DECENTRALIZATION：BEHAVIOR AND DYNAMIC MECHANISM OF SPATIAL EVOLUTION IN METROPOLITAN AREA，NANJING，CHINA

In rapid socio-economic development,the process of concentration and dispersal of various elements tends to be more dramatic,tremendously influencing the shaping and transformation of the space in metropolitan area.Survey of spatial concentration and decentralization has thus become a basic method in examining metropolitan spatial evolution.In this research,three elements were selected as the essential indicators of the process:demographic density distribu-tion,employment density distribution and business office location.Performance of these elements in Nanjing City was exam-ined historically.As Nanjing City could be regarded as a representative of metropolitan areas in China,its situation large-ly suggestes the general characteristics in similar areas of China.Hence based on the investigation of Nanjing City,four general implications were highlighted.First ,metropolitan areas in China are in a violent process and shift of spatial concentra-tion and decentralization.Second,from now to at least the near future,concentration will continue to be the central fea-ture.Third,the landscape of metropolitan areas basically exhibits a dual structure character.The gap in environmental and ecological qualities among different districts will continue for a long time.Fourth,Central Business District (CBD) is playing an important role in helping to convert the traditionally single-centered city structure into a polycentric one.     

Shape Similarity measures of Linear Entities

The essential of feature matching technology lies in how to measure the similarity of spatial entities.Among all the possible similarity measures,the shape similarity measure is one of the most important measures because it is easy to collect the necessary parameters and it is also well matched with the human intuition.In this paper a new shape similarity measure of linear entities based on the differences of direction change along each line is presented and its effectiveness is illustrated.     

中国北京地区大气臭氧层的基本状态及其与气象要素的相关分析

本文第一次分析研究并给出了中国北京地区大气臭氧层的基本状态:它的总含量、空间分布和时间变化特征;以及这些变化和大气环流及某些气象要素之间可能存在的相关.     

广西城市空气质量预报技术

以南宁市为例介绍广西城市空气质量预报技术。对南宁市二氧化硫、二氧化氮和可吸入颗粒物等污染物平均浓度与气象要素的相关分析表明，污染物浓度与地面、高空气象要素相关非常好。在未来24-36小时天气预报基础上，采用动态统计预报两种模式对城市空气质量进行预报，并根据污染日的影响天气系统类型对两种模式预报结果进行订正。业务实践证明预报准确率较高。     

高山峡谷区影响土壤测量找矿效果的元素表生活动特性研究

研究发现，高山峡谷区内土壤中元素的表生活动以表生富集作用为主，元素表征富集作用的程度、富集层位和粒级等受矿化作用和自然风化作用双重影响。非矿化地段土壤中元素的表生富集程度较矿化带处土壤中元素表生富集程度更强；矿化带处B层土壤比A层土壤中元素的富集强度稍大，元素明显地富集在粗粒级组分中；近矿（化）带的非矿化地段，A、B两层土壤仍受到矿化组分的影响，A层土壤比B层土壤受到的影响更加明显，粗粒级组分比细粒级组分反映敏感，C层土壤中元素在细粒级组分中轻微富集。根据本次研究结果，调整了高山峡谷区土壤测量工作方法，经试点测量验证，找矿效果良好。     

德州市农业气象预报系统的设计

“德州市农业气象预报系统”是用VB 5．0和FoxPro 5.0和FoxPro 2.6两种语言开发的软件，并采用面向对象设计技术。通过简述该软件设计过程，阐明设计该软件的思路和方法。     

主流平均流速法在宽浅河道断面洪水测验中的应用

主流平均流速法是通过实测主槽部分断面面积的主流区内3－5条垂线流速，计算出断面流量的一种测验方法，该方法的实施可有效缩短测流历时，能够完全整地控制洪水过程呼水位流量关系的转折变化。以具有代表性的范围口水文站为例，探讨了主流平均流速法在黄河下游宽浅河道断面洪水测验中应用的可行性。     

基于WEB的ORACLE用户管理和授权管理

对基于动态WEB技术的三层B/S计算模型和实现技术（CGI技术，IntrnetAPI技术，ASP技术，JAVAApplet以及Plug-in插件技术等）进行了详细的论述和分析，指出了各自的优缺点，并以此为基础提出了在三层B/S结构下，用ASP技术实现ORACLE数据库服务器用户管理和授权管理的思路和方法。