Fine-resolution simulation of surface current and sea ice in the Arctic Mediterranean Seas

A fine-resolution model is developed for ocean circulation simulation in the National Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Chinese Academy of Sciences, and is applied to simulate surface current and sea ice variations in the Arctic Mediterranean Seas. A dynamic sea ice model in elastic-viscous-plastic rheology and a thermodynamic sea ice model are employed. A 200-year simulation is performed and a dimatological average of a 10-year period (141st-150th) is presented with focus on sea ice concentration and surface current variations in the Arctic Mediterranean Seas. The model is able to simulate well the East Greenland Current, Beaufort Gyre and the Transpolar Drift, but the simulated West Spitsbergen Current is small and weak. In the March climatology, the sea ice coverage can be simulated well except for a bit more ice in east of Spitsbergen Island. The result is also good for the September scenario except for less ice concentration east of Greenland and greater ice concentration near the ice margin. The extra ice east of Spitsbergen Island is caused by sea ice current convergence forced by atmospheric wind stress.     

提高国土规划可操作性的若干思考

就如何进一步提高国土规划可操作性问题论述国土规划在内容上要进一步突出特点和重点,处理好主要研究内容与其它内容的关系,在深度上要与计划相衔接,做到远期与近期相结合,宏观与微观相结合,需要与可能相结合,通过确立国土规划的法律地位、加强与计划主渠道相衔接和强化国土部门管理职能等多种途径,促进国土规划的实施。     

Evaluation of body weight of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus by computer vision

Apostichopus japonicus(Holothuroidea,Echinodermata) is an ecological and economic species in East Asia.Conventional biometric monitoring method includes diving for samples and weighing above water,with highly variable in weight measurement due to variation in the quantity of water in the respiratory tree and intestinal content of this species.Recently,video survey method has been applied widely in biometric detection on underwater benthos.However,because of the high flexibility of A.japonicus body,video survey method of monitoring is less used in sea cucumber.In this study,we designed a model to evaluate the wet weight of A.japonicus,using machine vision technology combined with a support vector machine(SVM) that can be used infield surveys on the A.japonicus population.Continuous dorsal images of free-moving A.japonicus individuals in seawater were captured,which also allows for the development of images of the core body edge as well as thorn segmentation.Parameters that include body length,body breadth,perimeter and area,were extracted from the core body edge images and used in SVM regression,to predict the weight of A.japonicus and for comparison with a power model.Results indicate that the use of SVM for predicting the weight of 33 A.japonicus individuals is accurate(R~2=0.99) and compatible with the power model(R~2=0.96).The image-based analysis and size-weight regression models in this study may be useful in body weight evaluation of A.japonicus in lab and field study.     

温度对刺参繁殖期消化酶和代谢酶活力的影响

为探究刺参(Apostichopus japonicus)繁殖期消化、代谢生理特点,作者以刺参亲参(240 g±15 g)为实验材料,设置了5个温度水平(6、10、14、18、21℃),研究了温度对刺参繁殖期内肠道消化酶和体壁肌肉代谢酶活力的影响。结果发现:温度对亲参繁殖期消化酶、代谢酶活力受培育水温影响显著(P0.05)。其中,胰蛋白酶与淀粉酶活力随水温升高呈先升高后降低的趋势,在10℃时活力最高且达到峰值;脂肪酶活力随着养殖水温升高呈下降趋势,在6℃时活力最高。己糖激酶、丙酮酸激酶、乳酸脱氢酶、苹果酸脱氢酶活力随水温升高出现先增高后降低的趋势,在10℃时达到峰值;而琥珀酸脱氢酶活力随温度升高呈下降趋势。研究表明,10~14℃温度下,亲参消化酶与代谢酶活力均处于较高水平,是理想的亲参室内促熟温度参数。     

基于ADCP的长江河口推移质运动特性研究

基于多普勒声学流速剖面仪(ADCP)在长江口6个测点(长兴岛北侧、南北槽分流口、崇明东滩南侧、横沙岛北侧、南汇南滩和横沙通道北侧)观测的数据,利用ADCP底跟踪功能观测底床推移质运动过程。结果表明:通过ADCP数据,在涨、落急时段可以清晰地看到是否存在推移质运动;直观表达了推移质运动速度在一个潮周期内的变化过程;推移质运动速度变化过程曲线与潮流流速变化过程曲线呈现"对应、不对称"的特征;推移质运动速度的日不等现象比潮流流速日不等现象更加显著。     

国土资源行政审批制度改革研究探析——以嘉兴市为例

为贯彻落实党的十八届三中全会关于全面深化改革的要求,近年来,嘉兴市国土资源部门把行政审批制度改革作为"转变职能、重心下移、减少层级、服务社会"的重要工作来抓,全力推进审批层级一体化改革,努力实现"审批事项和层级最少,审批集中度和效率最高,审批流程和服务最优"的目标。在放权过程中,始终做到"放而不乱",积极     

南海东北陆缘的地壳速度结构及其构造意义: 来自广角地震剖面的约束

南海东北部深部地壳结构蕴含着南海陆缘伸展张裂过程的重要信息。在南海东北陆缘布设的一条广角地震测线(DP13)沿NW-SE方向依次穿过东沙隆起和台西南盆地。本文利用射线追踪和正演走时拟合软件RayInvr构建地壳纵波速度结构,模型表明：沉积层速度1.6～4.6 km/s,厚度0.5～3.8 km,横向分布不均匀,沉积基底起伏剧烈;莫霍面埋藏深度由陆架区的25.5 km急剧减小到陆坡下方的13 km,随后向下陆坡远端增深至16 km;陆架处东沙隆起下方地壳厚度从～25 km减薄到～21 km,下陆坡远端地壳厚约10～13 km,地壳拉张因子分别为1.3～1.5和2.6～3.1,表现为轻微和中等减薄;陆坡区台西南盆地内地壳厚度从17 km急剧减薄至7～8 km,地壳拉张因子高达4.6,呈超伸展减薄;地壳厚度由陆向海非单调减薄,地壳伸展具有明显的空间差异性;陆架-上陆坡和下陆坡下地壳底部发现两个相对孤立的不连续高速体,速度分别为7.0～7.5 km/s和7.0～7.3 km/s,厚度分别3～5 km和1～3 km,前者位于古太平洋俯冲带前缘,几乎与南海东北部高磁异常重叠,推测由中生代古太平洋板...     

GIS和免疫算法的垃圾楼选址优化

针对现有城市公共设施选址模型较少考虑具体城市特色和服务设施运行现状这一问题,该文提出基于地理信息系统(GIS)空间分析、改进潜能模型和免疫算法相结合的方法,在评估研究区垃圾楼可达性的基础上,利用GIS空间分析进行初步优化,并构建双目标免疫优化模型再次优化.研究表明:西城区7个街道之间可达性空间差异较大,可达性较好的区域分布在研究区中下部;现有垃圾楼数量不能满足居民需求,拟在可达性较差区域增加9座垃圾楼;经两步优化后,在原有垃圾楼布局不变前提下,研究区居民点平均可达性提高34.50％,7个街道平均可达性标准差下降了 58.18％,表明该方法在提高垃圾楼整体可达性的同时也促进其空间布局的均衡化.