乌鲁木齐河东河西矿区煤层气储层特征

乌鲁木齐河东河西矿区早-中侏罗纪富煤带,聚集着丰富的煤层气资源,笔者通过对该区煤层气赋存的地质条件、储层特征、资源量、煤层气保存条件的专门研究,评价出了有利区块,为下一步煤层气勘探提供了依据。本文主要通过实际采样测试,对该区煤储层的含气性、吸附性、孔隙结构、渗透性等进行了系统研究,探讨本区煤层气有利于勘探开发的储层条件。     

大吉山钨矿中钨铌锰矿与富钨铌锰矿的交生现象及其成因探讨

文章对大吉山钨锰矿矿石进行了电子探针分析 ,发现了一种主要元素为Nb、Ta、Fe、Mn、W的复杂氧化物矿物———钨铌锰矿。这种矿物与富钨铌锰矿交生 ,在成分上与后者呈渐变过渡。证实在自然界中黑钨矿与铌钽铁矿之间可能存在着广泛的W_Nb(Ta)类质同像置换现象。通过对其成分、形态和共生关系的研究 ,结合大吉山钨矿的形成期次 ,联系矿体与区域内两期花岗岩的内在关系 ,对大吉山钨矿的成因机制进行了探讨     

徐克勤先生在矿床学领域的杰出贡献--纪念敬爱的导师徐先生逝世一周年

一年前的12月19日,我们敬爱的导师徐克勤先生永远地离开了我们。但是,徐先生为我国地质科学、地矿事业及地质教育所做出的重要贡献,已经永久地载入了史册。作为我国著名的矿床学家,徐克勤先生在矿床学的许多领域,在成矿理论和找矿实践两个方面都作出了许多卓越的贡献;这篇短文所记述的,仅仅是笔者所知的一些方面,谨以此表达对徐先生的崇敬与怀念之情。     

雪峰古陆边缘上石炭统陆源碎屑和碳酸盐混合沉积

湖南沅陵雪峰古陆边缘上石炭统主要包括下列岩相类型 :冲积扇砂砾岩相、前滨海滩砂岩相、浅滩碳酸盐相及混积岩相、潮下碳酸盐岩相及滩后局限碳酸盐岩相。通过沉积相分析和古岩溶面的确定 ,在该区上石炭统中共划分出 13个海侵海退旋回及 5个三级层序。对上石炭统中发育的混积岩也进行了讨论。     

压气沉箱工法的几种现代技术及其应用

随着科学技术的不断进步，日本的压气沉箱技术已经实现了在施工方面的机械化、无人化、自动化、大深度化。现代压气沉箱技术巳非常广泛地应用于桥梁基础、隧道基坑、地下工程等建设施工领域。本文简要地介绍该工法在日本的一些现代技术及其应用状况。     

井中化探技术在识别烃源岩中的应用

井中化探逐渐成为鉴别油气属性、识别烃源岩特征的重要技术方法。本文以井中化探多指标、多参数方法，对我国东部某盆地探井中的烃源岩进行识别，为油气勘探中选择目的层和储量评估提供了地球化学依据。     

澜沧江断裂中段雪山河变质岩群的岩石学特征及地质意义

澜沧江断裂中段（永平－云龙）出露一条变质岩带，矿物成分主要为石英、黑云母和白云母。岩石化学成分表明该变质岩属于铝硅酸盐类，元素地球化学特征表明，该变质岩系的原岩主要为沉积岩，但可能有火山凝灰物质加入，从而表明该变质岩带的南北两端出露的火山岩带在该区段内是不连续的。因此，在该区开展找矿时重点应注意与沉积变质作用有关的类型矿床。     

Early Yanshanian post-orogenic granitoids in the Nanling region-- Petrological constraints and geodynamic settings

Early Yanshanian magmatic suites predominate absolutely in the Nanling granite belt.They consist mainly of monzogranite and K-feldspar granite.There occur associations of early Yanshanian A-type granitoids(176 Ma-178 Ma) and bimodal volcanic rocks(158 Ma-179 Ma) in southern Jiangxi and southwestern Fujian in the eastern sector of the granite belt and early Yanshanian basalts(177 Ma-178 Ma) in southern Hunan in the central sector of the belt.Both the acid end-member rhyolite in the bimodal volcanic rock association and A-type granitoids in southern Jiangxi have the geochemical characteristics of intraplate granitic rocks and the basic end-member basalt of the association is intraplate tholeiite,while the basaltic rocks in southern Hunan include not only intraplate tholeiite but also intraplate alkali basalt.Therefore the early Yanshanian magmatic suites in the Nanling region are undoubtedly typical post-orogenic rock associations.Post-orogenic suites mark the end of a post-collision or late orogenic event and the initiation of Pangaea break-up,indicating that a new orogenic Wilson cycle is about to start.Therefore it may be considered that the early Yanshanian geodynamic settings in the Nanling region should be related to post-orogenic continental break-up after the Indosinian orogeny and the break-up did not begin in the Cretaceous.     

Crustal movement and deformation in Taiwan and its coastal area

Introduction Both Taiwan Island and Chinese mainland belong to Eurasian plate in geological structure. And the nearest distance between Taiwan Island and Fujian Province, which is located on the opposite coast, is only 130 km. Although there are high-precision GPS networks in both Taiwan and Fujian Province, joint GPS measurement cannot be made directly because of the inconvenient contact due to the strait between them. However, the GPS networks arranged on b…