利用异常元素水平分带序列评价矿床剥蚀程度——以兰家,八台岭,官马金矿…

本文利用异常元素组合和综合垂向，带序列一致的同类型矿床具相同的异常元素水平分带，但矿体不同垂直截面上异常元素具有不同的水平分带的特征规律，来评价矿床的剥蚀程度。     

“海上大熊猫”在泣血

我国厦门和珠江口海域有一种珍贵动物,名叫中华白海豚,它是海洋世界中最聪明的哺乳动物。早在17世纪中叶,瑞典学者奥斯贝在我国珠江口海域首次观察到这种白海豚,并深深被其牛奶般的白色、温柔的举止、灵慧的生活习性所吸引,将其命名为“中华白海豚”。然而台湾海峡两岸的渔民则叫它“姑祖鱼”。每年农历3月23日妈祖诞辰日前后,     

对近代先驱地理学家徐霞客研究的回顾与展望

本文回顾了400年来对徐霞客及其游记研究的五个阶段：近代启蒙地理学探索；对散失游记重新搜集整理；用近代的理论与方法进行研究；放到资本主义经济萌芽背景上进行研究；近年来全面综合的研究。评价了各阶段主要研究者的重要贡献。展望了今后开拓的新领域，再现当时的地理环境，找出其中演化趋势；并阐述了发掘徐霞客精神的重要意义。     

儲量計算公式的选用

儲量計算有各种各样的方法,但剖面法却是应用最广泛的方法之一。应用剖面法計算儲量时,公式选用的正确与否,直接影响着儲量的准确程度。目前在已出版的書刊和內部发行的资料中(見参考文献),对这一問題都有一些論述。归納起来有: (1)当S_1与S_2相差40％以上,形状相似,用截錐体公式計算体积:     

新疆精河莱历斯高尔铜钼矿床原生地球化学异常

矿区处于博罗霍洛山主脊,属斑岩型铜钼矿床。斑岩体本身为矿体,钼矿在岩体内,铜矿在外接触带。通过矿区北部勘查地球化学工作表明,Mo、Cu、Pb、Ag、As原生地球化学异常规模大、连续性好,形态规则,梯度大。As、Sb、Ag具前缘特征。除Mo、Cu外,Pb、Ag具主成矿元素特征。原生异常纵向分带具轴向分带特征,分带序列有一定的典型意义。从地质、地球化学异常特征、小岩体地球化学特征以及金属预测资源初步计算认为该矿床很有远景。     

全国地勘基金总规模达330亿元

记者从12月21日在云南省昆明召开的中央与省级地勘基金联动工作会议上获悉,截至2011年末,中央和省级地勘基金总规模达到330亿元,实际完成投资268.43亿元,累计投资矿产勘查项目4674个,新发现矿产地585处,其中大型矿产地307处、中型176处。据介绍,全国已有26个省(区、市)设立了省级地勘基金。2011年全国地勘基金投资总额达到85亿元,已占到固体矿产勘查国家财政投资的86.30%。两级地勘基金已成为国家财政资金投入矿产资源风险勘查的主体部     

西南地区冬季旱涝特征及其与北极涛动关系

利用1951-2010年我国西南地区内32站月平均降水资料及NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,对西南地区冬季旱涝时空分布特征及其与北极涛动(AO)的关系进行了研究分析.结果表明:近60a西南地区冬季降水量和旱涝事件平均发生频次均呈东南向西北递减分布,其中滇、黔、桂交界处和四川南部为降水偏多事件多发区,而渝、滇西南、黔东部及四川盆地是干旱事件多发区,特旱事件的发生概率也较高,并有逐年增加的趋势;冬季旱涝以周期为12 a、8 a左右的低频振荡最为显著,近几年均处于负位相;冬季AO与西南地区同期降水呈显著的正相关,AO异常偏强(弱)时,则西南地区降水异常偏多(少).     

A Simulation Study on the Extreme Temperature Events of the 20th Century by Using the BCC_AGCM

Extreme temperature events are simulated by using the Beijing Climate Center Atmospheric General Circulation Model (BCC AGCM) in this paper. The model has been run for 136 yr with the observed external forcing data including solar insolation, greenhouse gases, and monthly sea surface temperature (SST). The daily maximum and minimum temperatures are simulated by the model, and 16 indices representing various extreme temperature events are calculated based on these two variables. The results show that the maximum of daily maximum temperature (TXX), maximum of daily minimum (TNX), minimum of daily maximum (TXN), minimum of daily minimum (TNN), warm days (TX90p), warm nights (TN90p), summer days (SU25), tropical nights (TR20), and warm spell duration index (WSDI) have increasing trends during the 20th century in most regions of the world, while the cold days (TX10p), cold nights (TN10p), and cold spell duration index (CSDI) have decreasing trends. The probability density function (PDF) of warm/cold days/nights for three periods of 1881-1950, 1951- 1978, and 1979-2003 is examined. It is found that before 1950, the cold day/night has the largest probability, while for the period of 1979-2003, it has the smallest probability. In contrast to the decreasing trend of cold days/nights, the PDF of warm days/nights exhibits an opposite trend. In addition, the frost days (FD) and ice days (ID) have decreasing trends, the growing season has lengthened, and the diurnal temperature range is getting smaller during the 20th century. A comparison of the above extreme temperature indices between the model output and NCEP data (taken as observation) for 1948-2000 indicates that the mean values and the trends of the simulated indices are close to the observations, and overall there is a high correlation between the simulated indices and the observations. But the simulated trends of FD, ID, growing season length, and diurnal temperature range are not consistent with the observations and their correlations are low or even negative. This indicates that the model is incapable to simulate these four indices although it has captured most indices of the extreme temperature events.