夯扩桩在粘土地层中的应用

夯扩桩是在沉管灌注桩的基础上加以改进的,即加设一下端封闭的内夯管,采用锤击方式将外管底部现浇混凝土夯扩成大头形的挤土式灌注桩。因该桩型单方砼承载力高、质量稳定性好、造价低廉,已得到广泛应用。夯扩桩在砂性土层中施工效果最好,在硬塑性粘土中夯扩较困难,甚...     

水中氢氧同位素不同分析方法的对比

采用在线的连续流Gasbench Ⅱ-IRMS和离线的Dual-inlet IRMS分析方法分析水样中氢氧同位素组成.对比两种分析系统结果表明,运用离线的Dual-inlet IRMS测定氢同位素,精密度均小于1‰,比在线的连续流Gasbench Ⅱ-IRMS重现性和精度好;运用离线的Dual-inlet IRMS和在...     

Studies on culture condition and extracellular hydrolase of psychrophilic bacteria from Arctic sea ice

Arctic sea ice in the polar region provides a cold habitat for microbial community.Arctic sea ice microorganisms are revealed to be of considerable impor- tance in basic research and potential in biotechnological application.This paper in- vestigated the culture condition and extracellular hydrolase of 14 strains of different Arctic sea ice bacteria.The results showed that optimal growth temperature of strains is 15℃or 20℃.The optimal pH is about 8.0.They hardly grow at acid condition. 3% NaCl is necessary for better growth.These strains have different abilities in pro- ducing amylase,protcase,cellulase and lipase.Pseudoalteronomas sp.Bsi429 and Pseudoalteronomas sp.Bsi539 produced both cellulose,protease and lipase.These results provide a basis for further developing and exploiting the cold adapted marine enzyme resources.     

自记记录脏乱的原因及对策

自记记录脏乱的原因及对策张琳（陇县气象局陇县·７２１２００）在整理地面气象观测资料自记纸时发现，自记纸上自记墨水污迹较多；自记迹线粗细不均匀；观测自记读数的数值更改的较多；记录零乱。这些不良现象的存在严重影响了自记记录的美观整洁和自记记录读数的准确性...     

油页岩中生物及有机质与金属元素富集的关系及机理探讨

松辽盆地白垩系油页岩中的Ｍｎ、Ｃａ、Ｂａ、Ｓｒ、Ｐ、Ｎａ、Ｚｎ、Ｔｈ等元素含量高于国际标样（ＳＤＯ－１）２￣１００倍，呈明显富集趋势。有机质（干酪根）中Ｚｎ、Ｂａ、Ｃｕ、Ｍｏ、Ｐｂ、Ｎｉ、Ｙ、Ｃｏ、Ｍｇ、Ｂ等元素含量高于其页岩平均含量１．５￣２００倍，说明有机质相是它们的“富集相”。油页岩物相分析显示，只有Ｚｎ和Ｂａ等少数元素是以有机质相为“载体相”（即有机相中所含元素的量占岩石中该元素总含量的５     

气温偏高北方干旱沙尘天气影响频繁

1 天气概况 1.1 降水 3月份,全国平均降水量为26.6mm,接近常年同期(28.1mm).但降水分布不均,主要降水集中在江南与华南地区,北方大部分地区降水稀少.     

威海市地下水资源及可持续开发利用建议

威海市地下水资源分布极不均匀 ,本文对其开发利用现状和存在的问题作了分析 ,根据开采潜力指数将其分为可增强开采区、控制开采区和调减开采区 ,并就可持续开发利用提出对策和建议     

京津文霸地区重力复测成果的地形变地下水校正

本文介绍了对北京、天津、文安、霸县地区1980～1988年的重力复测成果所进行的地形变地下水的校正。分析认为:近几年天津点的重力值增大主要是因地面沉降造成的;经综合校正后,天津点的重力异常可基本排除,而任丘-保唐-沧州-带仍存在+80～100×10~(-8)m/s~2左右的趋势性异常。     

2010年德州异常气候分析

利用1951—2010年德州11个国家气象观测站气象资料,对2010年德州主要气象要素和天气气候特点进行了分析。结果表明:2010年德州气温偏高,降水偏多,日照偏少。主要表现为春季气温异常偏低、物候期明显推迟;夏季气温异常偏高、降水显著偏多、暴雨频现;夏末秋初阴雨连绵,降水异常偏多、日照异常偏少,对棉花、玉米等秋作物产量造成不利影响;秋、冬季寒潮频发;秋、冬之交大雾、降水异常偏少、光照充足、旱情发展。     

Detection of 36 antibiotics in coastal waters using high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Among pharmaceuticals and personal care products released into the aquatic environment, antibiotics are of particular concern, because of their ubiquity and health effects. Although scientists have recently paid more attention to the threat of antibiotics to coastal ecosystems, researchers have often focused on relatively few antibiotics, because of the absence of suitable analytical methods. We have therefore developed a method for the rapid detection of 36 antibiotic residues in coastal waters, including tetracyclines (TCs), sulfanilamides (SAs), and quinolones (QLs). The method consists of solid-phase extraction (SPE) and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis, using electrospray ionization (ESI) in positive mode. The SPE was performed with Oasis HLB and Oasis MCX cartridges. Chromatographic separation on a C18 column was achieved using a binary eluent containing methanol and water with 0.1% formic acid. Typical recoveries of the analytes ranged from 67.4% to 109.3% at a fortification level of 100 ng/L. The precision of the method, calculated as relative standard deviation (RSD), was below 14.6% for all the compounds. The limits of detection (LODs) varied from 0.45 pg to 7.97 pg. The method was applied to determine the target analytes in coastal waters of the Yellow Sea in Liaoning, China. Among the tested antibiotics, 31 were found in coastal waters, with their concentrations between the LOD and 212.5 ng/L. These data indicate that this method is valid for analysis of antibiotics in coastal waters. The study first reports such a large number of antibiotics along the Yellow Sea coast of Liaoning, and should facilitate future comprehensive evaluation of antibiotics in coastal ecosystems.