沙尘暴常规观测资料中若干问题的解析

沙尘暴常规观测资料主要来自地面气象观测系统,是揭示沙尘暴的时空分布特征和变化规律的重要基础,其内在属性明显地受到地面气象观测规范和统计规范的制约,而且同样明显地受到两个规范变革的影响,但是这些问题在以往的沙尘暴研究中没有引起足够的重视,常常被忽视掉了,因此最终形成了一些似是而非的认识.该文从中国沙尘暴的观测规范和统计规范入手,探讨了其变革对沙尘暴内在统计特征的影响.另外,文章还分析了沙尘暴与其它沙尘天气的同日出现问题,以及沙尘暴资料时间序列的统计分布特征.     

Comparative study on CO_2 emissions from different types of alpine meadows during grass exuberance period

1IntroductionTherisingatmosphericgreenhousegaseswerebelievedtobetheprimarycauseofglobalclimatechange(Tettetal.,1999;Crowley,2000).Amongthegreenhousegases,theconcentrationofatmosphericcarbondioxidehasincreasedfrom280ppmsincepre-industrialtimestocurrent355ppm,whichaccountedfor50%ofthetotalgreenhouseeffect(Nefteletal.,1985;Friedlietal.,1986;Rodhe,1990;Fanetal.,1998).ElevatedCO2hasamarkedeffectonterrestrialecosystemprocesses(Melilloetal.,1996).TheQinghai-TibetPlateau,thelargestgeomorphologica…     

Progress in sandy desertification research of China

Desertification is one of the most serious environmental and socio-economic problems facing the world today. Because the rapid expansion of desertification has resulted in serious environmental deterioration, economic loss, locally unsteadiness political situation and social upheaval, it has become a hot-spot issue of worldwide concern. During the late 1960s and early 1970s, as the catastrophic drought in the west Africa greatly accelerated the development of desertification, the desertificati…     

On the applicability of KirchofPs law and the principle of heat balance in thermal infrared remote sensing:A non-isothermal system

This paper proposes a basic equation of thermal radiation interaction between surface objects on the basis of the principle of heat balance in the interface. The solution of this equation takes account of the contribution of sensible heat flux and latent heat flux more completely, compared with traditional solution for surface cooling and heating processes. By the aid of the experimental data conducted in the Xiaotangshan experimental site, Beijing, both the non-applicability of Kirchoff's law and the measurability of surface emissivity in a non-isothermal system have been highlighted. Two methods called ventilation and time-delay compensations have been proposed to reduce the error induced by change of surface temperatures of non-isothermal objects during the measurement of emissivity. Based on the solution of the basic equation, this paper has analyzed and pointed out the misunderstanding in comprehension and application of Kirchoff's law published in literature.     

国土资源部2015年政府信息公开工作报告

2015年是全面深化改革的关键之年,是全面推进依法治国的开局之年.国土资源部认真贯彻落实《国务院办公厅关于印发2015年政府信息公开工作要点的通知》(国办发[2015]22号,以下简称《通知》)精神,按要求对涉及我部的公开事项进行了认真梳理分解,将牵头落实事项(2项)、参与落实事项(4项)和普遍要求落实的事项(20项)纳入我部政府信息公开总体工作进行了安排部署,并明确了任务分工.一年来,我部紧紧围绕国土资源管理中心工作以及社会关切,着力推进征地、土地和矿业权出让、地质灾害预报预警,以及行政审批制度改革、以“三公”经费为重点的财政资金等重点领域信息公开,积极加强信息发布、政策解读和回应工作,不断增强政府信息公开实效,促进法治国土建设,服务经济社会发展.     

欢迎订阅 欢迎投稿《新疆地质》(季刊)

《新疆地质》是由新疆地质矿产勘查开发局主管、新疆地质学会主办,国内外公开发行的地球科学学术性期刊,与国内各地学系统、科研院校有着广泛的交流和联系。本刊主要刊载新疆及邻区有关区域地质和矿产勘查的最新成果,面向学术研究群体和专家学者开辟有综合评述、基础地质、矿产地质、油气地质、岩石矿物、地球化学、环境地质、技术方法等栏目。欢迎作者寄赠上述各方面的研究成果,支持本刊。本刊兼营企事业单位的形象宣传,产品宣传,人物介绍等广告业务。本刊广告业务收费低廉,热忱欢迎广大企事业单位来我刊刊登广告。     

天文台址中的气象知识

气象条件是天文台址观测条件的一项重要内容,是论证台址优劣的基础。空间目标的地基观测不可避免地要受到地球大气环境的影响,观测台址的天气条件与大气特性直接导致对观测目标的不同探测能力和表观结果。台址的选择决定着大口径望远镜设备能否有效发挥其设计性能,也直接关系到天文台建设和后期运行的投入。     

从气象学看我国春季六节气

二十四节气是根据一年中太阳在天球黄道圆上位置划分出来的24段等长时间的总称。每段15度,各相应约15天。二十四节气的名称是:立春,雨水,惊蛰,春分,清明,谷雨,立夏,小满,芒种,夏至,小暑,大暑,立秋,处暑,白露,秋分,寒露,霜降,立冬,小雪,大雪,冬至,小寒,大寒。