天水地震区综合地球物理剖面的建立与壳幔结构

根据人工地震、重力、大地电磁和地热资料，在天水地震区建立了二个综合地球物理剖面．对这两个剖面进行了分析，研究了该地区的壳幔结构．结果表明，沿西秦岭北缘断裂带，地壳变薄，低速层、低密层和低阻层同步出现，同时在断裂带附近形成了宽几十到上百公里的相变过渡带，其影响深度可达上地幔．     

灌注桩桩土相互作用试验及有限元模拟研究

以灌注桩桩土相互作用的原位试验为基础, 结合西安土层结构、性质; 采用有限单元法对黄土地区的砼灌注桩桩土相互作用进行仿真模拟, 研究了桩土相互作用、荷载的传递规律、桩土相对位移与桩侧摩阻力的关系。通过桩载试验资料对比, 得出三维有限单元法的模拟结果与实测值相近, 该研究进一步揭示了桩土相互作用的实质, 为最优桩长的选取和单桩承载力的确定奠定了基础。     

应用地球物理方法建立刚体地球章动序列

本文介绍了建立刚体地球章动序列的地球物理方法。依据固体潮的理论，建立了一个新的刚体地球章动序列，章动项的系数截断到０．０００１ｍａｓ，在考虑二阶效应的情况下，一共包括了３０４项。     

台湾海峡的活动断裂与地震活动

根据地质、地貌、地球物理资料以及晚第四纪地层的分析对比，探讨了台湾海峡ＮＥ、ＮＷ向断裂的活动性及其与地震的关系。研究表明，以晚更新世晚期以来，上述断裂具有明显的活动性，海峡中５级以上地震大多发生在这些断裂附近或其交汇处。     

Analysis of Dynamic ECG in the 80 Meters Saturation -100 Meters Excursion Heliox Dive

The study deals with the observation of the changes in the electrical activities of 8 healthy divers in the 80 msw saturation-100 msw excursion heliox dive by DCG. Results showed significant changes in the 24 h of average heart rate, the decrease of heart rate at saturation storage depth and decompression periods being 15.5% and 19.7% respectively. Fortuitous supraventricular premature beats appeared in 8 divers and ventricular premature beats in 5 divers during exposure. Transient ischemic ST-T changes in 6 divers occurred repeatedly during diving operations. The discussion puts up the view that the ST-T changes were due to the stress reaction of the body induced by the combined effect of such stress factors as hyperbaric pressure per se, high partial pressure of oxgen, noise and the closed restricted chamber environment.     

Depth of volcanic basalt degassing forecasted from CO2 fluid inclusions

Fluid inclusions have recorded the history of degassing in basalt. Some fluid inclusions in olivine and pyroxene phenocrysts of basalt were analyzed by micro-thermometry and Raman spectroscopy in this paper. The experimental results showed that many inclusions are present almost in a pure CO2 system. The densities of some CO2 inclusions were computed in terms of Raman spectroscopic characteristics of CO2 Fermi resonance at room temperature. Their densities change over a wide range, but mainly between 0.044 g/cm3 and 0.289 g/cm3. Their micro-thermometric measurements showed that the CO2 inclusions examined reached homogenization between 1145.5℃ and 1265℃ . The mean value of homogenization temperatures of CO2 inclusions in basalts is near 1210℃. The trap pressures (depths) of inclusions were computed with the equation of state and computer program. Distribution of the trap depths makes it know that the degassing of magma can happen over a wide pressure (depth) range, but mainly at the depth of 0.48 km to 3.85 km. This implicates that basalt magma experienced intensive degassing and the CO2 gas reservoir from the basalt magma also may be formed in this range of depths. The results of this study showed that the depth of basalt magma degassing can be forecasted from CO2 fluid inclusions, and it is meaningful for understanding the process of magma degassing and constraining the inorganogenic CO2 gas reservoir.     

LURR's Twenty Years and its Perspective

Seismogenic process is a nonlinear and irreversible one, so that the response to loading of a seismogenic zone is different from the unloading one. This difference reflects quantitatively the process of an earthquake preparation. A physics-based new parameter-Load/Unload Response Ratio (LURR) was proposed to measure quantitatively the proximity to a strong earthquake and then used to be an earthquake predictor. In the present paper, a brief history of LURR is recalled; inspection of real earthquake cases, numerical simulations and laboratory studies of LURR, prediction efforts in terms of LURR, probability problem of LURR and its prospect are also expatiated.     

基于自适应背景估计的视频运动对象提取

提出了一种结合帧间差和减背景的运动目标提取算法，在使用差值图像的高阶统计量检测运动对象的同时估计可靠的背景模型，井通过背景选择性替换机制解决局部背景区域变化的问题。算法需调整的参数少，易于实现。实验结果表明算法具有良好的性能。     

盾构隧道管片衬砌荷载模式比较分析

地下结构的荷载分布计算是非常复杂的 ,针对上海某越江盾构隧道 ,采用梁—弹性铰—地基系统计算模型 ,就水土压力合算与分算、侧向土压力和水压力的分布形式等设计了几种荷载模式 ,并分别计算分析比较了管片衬砌结构在这些荷载模式作用下的内力分布和变形特性 ,并从中得出了一些有价值的结论。     

河西走廊榆木山前土壤发育特征及其随时间(年代)的演变关系

在河西走廊榆木山前开展了旨在用于活动构造测年工作的土壤发育年代学方法的研究。通过在不同时代河流阶地上开挖土壤探槽、系统采集土壤样品并进行化学成分分析,以及对各级河流阶地形成年代的１４Ｃ和热释光年龄测定,详细研究了本区与断层新活动有关的土壤发育的主要物理和化学特性及其随时间（年代）的演变规律,初步建立起了土壤ＣａＣＯ３含量和ＣａＣＯ３累积指数与发育年代的定量计算关系式。经回检和对比分析认为,所建定量计算关系式可试用于同类地区活动断层的测年工作