南京栖霞山铅锌多金属矿成矿特征及找矿方向

在分析矿床地质特征的基础上,结合前人资料探讨了栖霞山铅锌多金属矿的成矿物质来源、控矿因素和矿床成因。成矿流体主要由来自深部的含矿热液、源自石炭—二叠系碳酸盐岩的有机流体和地表渗流雨水组成。其中,有机流体在矿物沉淀富集过程中起到较为重要的作用。矿体主要受纵向断裂F2、上下构造层之间不整合面和石炭—二叠系碳酸盐岩地层控制,认为在栖霞山深部,沿纵向断裂F2的延伸方向仍有较大找矿空间。     

城市湖泊水环境修复组合工艺效果研究——以深圳市荔枝湖治理工程为例

以深圳市荔枝湖为例,通过历时9个月的水质连续监测,研究该湖水污染综合治理工程实施后不同治理工艺的处理效果.研究表明,自动过滤工艺TP和COD平均去除率分别为33.6%和16.2%;生物砾石床工艺TP和COD平均去除率分别为39.O%和21.3%;人工湿地工艺TP和COD平均去除率分别为80.2%和56.1%.通过荔枝湖四湖总磷串联模型,计算在设计初始条件下,采用组合治理工艺时湖水恢复为地表Ⅳ类水所需要的时间.计算表明工艺每天运行24h,需要2.5d可将各湖TP浓度降至O.1mg/L以下,TP总去除量为7.27kg,去除率为46.%.     

Petrology and mineralogy of volcanic glass in meteorite Northwest Africa 11801: Implications for their petrogenesis

The study of lunar magma evolution holds significant importance within the scientific community due to its relevance in understanding the Moon's thermal and geological history. However, the intricate task of unraveling the history of early volcanic activity on the Moon is hindered by the high flux of impactors, which have substantially changed the morphology of pristine volcanic constructs. In this study, we focus on a unique volcanic glass found in the lunar meteorite Northwest Africa 11801. This kind of volcanic glass is bead-like in shape and compositionally similar to the Apollo-14 and Apollo-17 very low-Ti glass. Our research approach involves conducting a comprehensive analysis of the petrology and mineralogy of the volcanic glass, coupled with multiple thermodynamic modeling techniques. Through the investigation, we aim to shed light on the petrological characteristics and evolutionary history of the glass. The results indicate that the primitive magma of the glass was created at 1398–1436°C and 8.3–11.9 kbar (166–238 km) from an olivine+orthopyroxene mantle source region. Then, the magma ascended toward the surface along a non-adiabatic path with an ascent rate of ~40 m s⁻¹ or 0.2 MPa s⁻¹. During the magma ascent, only olivine crystallized and the onset of magma eruption occurred at ~1320–1343°C. Finally, the glass cooled rapidly on the lunar surface with a cooling rate ranging between 20 and 200 K min⁻¹. Considerable evidence from petrology, mineralogy, cooling rate, and the eruption rate of the glass beads strongly supports the occurrence of ancient explosive volcanism on the Moon.     

喀喇昆仑黑山头铜多金属矿地质特征与找矿标志

黑山头铜多金属矿是喀喇昆仑阿克赛钦地区新发现的小型铜多金属矿床。矿床初步地质勘查表明,铜多金属矿体主要赋存于长城系甜水海岩群和志留系温泉沟组粉砂岩中,受NW向断裂控制,共圈定矿体4条,其中Ⅱ-1和Ⅲ-1号等主矿体长100~650 m,厚1.29~4.07 m,呈脉状、透镜体状、似层状,成矿元素为Cu、Au、Pb、Zn、Ag,总体上矿石品位不高,矿化不均匀。矿石矿物主要为孔雀石、铜蓝、黄铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿,脉石矿物主要有绢云母,石英、方解石和泥质等。围岩蚀变主要为绢云母化、碳酸盐化、褐铁矿化。根据矿体赋存特征和围岩蚀变特点,推测成矿与热液活动有关,矿床成因为构造热液型。通过矿床地质特征归纳出矿区地球化学、地球物理、地层岩性矿物组合、构造、围岩蚀变等找矿标志,为下一步勘查评价和区域找矿提供参考。     

基于高分遥感影像和矢量数据的海域使用现状调查与分析——以山东省管辖海域为例

海域使用现状调查涉及的信息既包括自然空间信息又包括海域管理相关的信息，本文立足于全面、准确获取山东省管辖海域使用现状，以海域权属矢量数据为基础，叠加空间分辨率等于或优于2m的卫星影像，在ArcGIS中进行目视解译，判断用海方式、用海类型、使用现状、利用现状，经过现场补充调查后最终形成海域使用现状矢量数据。利用现场调查和遥感解译的成果，构建误差矩阵，对遥感解译的用海方式、用海类型进行精度评价，得到总体精度均能达到98%，能够满足海域管理的需要。根据《资源环境承载能力监测预警技术方法（试行）》对山东省海域的开发强度进行评价，全省海域开发强度总体适宜。