邓池沟泥石流某些特征值研究

邓池沟位于四川省宝兴县境内,该沟在历史上曾发生过几次大规模的泥石流.笔者根据国内外有关研究成果,结合邓池沟泥石流的具体特征,分析研究了邓池沟泥石流的流速、流量和冲击力,这一研究对评价邓池沟泥石流对宝兴水电站影响具有重要的现实意义.     

A low-dimensional subsurface model for saturated and unsaturated flow processes: ability to address heterogeneity

A low-dimensional model that describes both saturated and unsaturated flow processes in a single equation is presented. Subsurface flow processes in the groundwater, the vadose zone, and the capillary fringe are accounted for through the computation of aggregated hydrodynamic parameters that result from the integration of the governing flow equations from the bedrock to the land surface. The three-dimensional subsurface flow dynamics are thus described by a two-dimensional equation, allowing for a drastic reduction of model unknowns and simplification of the model parameterizations. This approach is compared with a full resolution of the Richards equation in different synthetic test cases. Because the model reduction stems from the vertical integration of the flow equations, the test cases all use different configurations of heterogeneity for vertical cross-sections of a soil-aquifer system. The low-dimensional flow model shows strong consistency with results from a complete resolution of the Richards equation for both the water table and fluxes. The proposed approach is therefore well suited to the accurate reproduction of complex subsurface flow processes.     

The pattern,evolution, and mechanism of venture capital flows in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,China

As an important innovation flow, venture capital has been examined in urban network research. However, the segmentation of capital categories and the cross-scale connection of capital remain scarcely analyzed. This study focuses on the structure and industry differentiation of venture capital flows in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(GBA) and its cross-scale network characteristics. Based on a venture capital database covering capital amount, investment subject address information,...     

滨海地区异常压力预测与影响因素分析

滨海地区位于歧口生油凹陷中心附近,目前发现的多套含油气层系压力分布存在异常,东营组和沙一段压力系统变化最为复杂.本文在部分实测压力数据基础上,利用测井资料等效深度法和地震资料PCD法对滨海地区地层压力进行预测.结果表明,研究区东营组-沙一段压力系数为1~1.6,南部高压异常较北部大.认为滨海地区沙一段、东营组压力异常主控因素以快速沉降作用为主,构造作用、生烃作用和成岩作用为辅.     

GPS系统硬件延迟估计方法及其在TEC计算中的应用

给出了用于估计GPS系统硬件延迟的卡尔曼滤波的状态方程和观测方程,在卫星和接收机相对硬件延迟计算方法的基础上,进一步给出了滤波器初值的计算方法,然后给出了GPS系统硬件延迟和卫星相对于平均值的硬件延迟的计算结果,并对GPS系统硬件延迟及卫星和接收机硬件延迟的稳定性进行了评价,结果表明,在两个半月的时间里,它们是非常稳定的,最后通过TEC的计算结果及其与滤波估计的比较证明了本文方法的正确性.     

GPS非差相位精密单点定位技术探讨

针对北斗导航卫星系统（BDS）不同类型卫星观测数据的特点,对TurboEdit方法进行改进。在利用M-W组合观测值检测时,使用固定窗口的滑动求解方法代替其原有的递推求解方法。将原有的电离层残差组合检测方法改进为双频电离层残差的相邻历元求差法,并且可以根据不同类型的卫星选择不同的检测参数。改进后的算法对GEO/IGSO/MEO卫星均可达到良好的检测效果。算法验证表明,该算法可以有效检测并修复1周的小周跳,也可以检测修复双频点等周大小的小周跳,修复精度可达到0.1周以内。     

华东地区矿产资源开发现状

全区有各种类型矿山企业近2.3万个,矿产开发从业人员近180万人,资源开发涉及的矿种多,数量大.但是华东地区不同类型矿产开发存在较大差异.本文对华东地区不同类型矿产的开发状况包括不同类型矿山数量、规模、矿山企业类型、选矿及开采方式等进行了系统分析,指出华东地区矿产资源开发存在的问题,提出了该区矿产资源开发规划建议.     

浆固碎石桩成桩注浆影响范围现场试验研究

浆固碎石桩作为一种新型桩基技术,不仅具有一般刚性桩的桩体置换作用,而且能改善桩周土的力学性质,从而可有效地提高复合地基的承载力及减小沉降变形。通过现场进行成桩前后的桩周土性质研究,验证了注浆对桩周土性质的改善作用,得出成桩时注浆影响范围及分布规律。针对黏性土中浆固碎石桩浆液挤密作用,按平面轴对称问题分析了塑性区边界条件及内部单元体的平衡条件,提出浆固碎石桩浆液影响范围的计算公式。理论公式计算结果与原位测试结果较为符合,从而验证了计算方法的合理性,这对浆固碎石桩的注浆加固具有一定的指导意义。     

Lunar capture in the planar restricted three-body problem

The capture dynamics is an important field in Astronomy and Astronautics. In this paper, the near-optimal lunar capture in the Earth–Moon transfer is investigated under the frame of the planar circular restricted three-body problem. We try to work out how to achieve the permanent lunar capture with the minimum maneuver consumption. This problem is decomposed into two parts: the pre-maneuver part and the post-maneuver part. In the pre-maneuver part, considering the criteria of the gravitational capture, we obtain the minimum pre-maneuver velocity via the numerical backward integration. In the post-maneuver part, using the Poincaré section and the KAM theory, we find the maximum post-maneuver velocity to achieve the permanent capture. Synthesized the results of the two parts, a new method is presented to find the near-optimal maneuver position and the minimum maneuver consumption. The method presented is simple and visible, and can provide abundant capture orbits for the design of low energy Earth–Moon transfers.     

新疆西天山达巴特铜矿床地质特征和成矿时代研究

本文通过对西天山地区比较典型的达巴特斑岩铜钼矿床矿石中辉钼矿Re-Os的直接定年研究,结合区域地质演化和其他年代学资料,探讨了西天山赛里木和博罗科努地区斑岩铜多金属成矿带的成矿地球动力学背景和成矿机制。结果显示达巴特矿床中辉钼矿Re-Os年龄为301±20Ma,表明成矿作用发生于晚石炭世。矿床形成于别珍套—科古琴石炭纪岛弧带,成岩成矿与石炭纪巴音沟洋壳向南的俯冲作用密切相关,可能的成矿机制是由于洋壳向南对赛里木隆起带陆壳基底的俯冲,岛弧基底断裂系向北逆冲,导致一系列与斑岩矿床有关的中酸性岩浆活动,区域深大断裂为岩浆的上侵提供了条件。