Distribution and number change of the Littorinidae (Gastropoda) on intertidal hard bed in the Jiulong River Estuary

There are 4 species of Littorinidae on the intertidal hard bed in the Jiulong River Estu-ary. They are Littorina scabra, L. brevicula, Nodilittorina pyramidalis pyramidalis and N.millegrana. Of these species, L. scabra is a dominant species. According to the results of in-vestigation, we find distribution patterns of the Littorinidae on intertidal hard bed in theestuary as follows: (1)There is no Littorinid species at Haicheng Station. (2)There is only Lit-     

A STUDY ON MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF OIL POLLUTANTS IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT: DECRADATION OF CRUDE OIL AND DIESEL OIL

Monthly collected water samples from two different stations in the Xiamen Harbor in one whole year were analysed for crude oil and diesel oil degradation by nature microbe flora. The results indicate that the difference between degradation rates of the two stations is related to the material type, temperature, oil degradation bacteria counts of the environment and season. The degradation velocity of diesel and crude oil in seawater is influenced by microbial degradation time. The calculated degradation velocity of crude oil and diesel oil by natural microbe flora in Xiamen Harbor sea areas based on the measured degradation rates were 0.02-0.19g/d·m2and0.004-0.61 g/d·m2 respectively. This provides, to a certain extent, a scientific basis for preliminary evaluation of the oil pollutant purification capacity of the described sea areas.     

渤海海水中悬浮体的研究

陆源悬浮体是边缘海海底沉积物的主要来源.所以,悬浮体(suspended matter)的调查研究是解决边缘海海底沉积作用的一个重要环节.当我们研究河口附近海域以及海底沉积物的通量平衡过程时,也必须对悬浮体的分布及其数量变化等进行调查.     

长江口海域有害重金属转移机理——Ⅱ.粘土矿物对重金属吸附作用的热力学和动力学的实验室模拟研究

关于控制水体中重金属含量的因素,六十年代以来文献陆续有所报导.在海水体系中粘土矿物对重金属的固定作用的研究,较早期的有Chester(1965)的伊利石吸附海水中钴和锌的研究.近五年来又见有Rermers[1]、Murray[2]、Meyers[3]、O'conner[4]、Weijden[5]以及Robin[6]等进一步分别探讨了粘土矿物对重金属吸附作用的影响因素、吸附能力及吸附动力学等问题,其中有的还提出了吸附作用的模式.     

海冰业务化预报基础研究进展

本文概述了我国近年来在海冰预报基础研究方面的工作进展情况,着重介绍了在我国海冰的气候成因、海冰分布特征和变化规律等方面的研究成果.     

9914号(Dan)台风浪的后报试验研究

利用WAM第三代海浪模式的第四版本(WAMC4)对40a来造成福建沿海灾害最严重的9914号台风海浪过程进行了后报试验，并与近岸常规观测和卫星高度计有效波高资料进行了比较。与常规观测站的比较结果表明，WAMC4能较好地再现海浪的发展过程。后报结果与TOPEX/POSEIDON和ERS-2卫星观测资料的对比研究表明，风速的后报结果与卫星观测有较好的一致性，但海浪的后报比卫星高度计反演的有效波高整体略偏低。     

Dinoflagellate cysts in recent marine sediment from Guangxi, China

Total of 33 species of dinoflagellate cysts were discovered from surface sediment in the searegion of Guangxi, among them 12 cyst types (Diplopsalopsis sp.1, D. sp. 2, D. sp. 3, Cochlodinium sp., Protoperidinium sp. 1, P. sp. 2, P. compressum , Scrippsiella sp. 1, S. sp. 2, Alexandrium sp. 1, A. sp. 2, A. sp. 3) were first reported from the South China Sea. And one cyst type (Cochlodinium sp.) was first reported in the world. Scrippsiella trochoidea is the dominant species in this area, accounting for 45% of all the cysts. There are 2 cysts of toxic dinoflagellate (Alexandrium tamarensis and Gymnodinium catenatum). But there is no relationship between cyst number and grain size distribution.     

高浓度NO对小新月菱形藻生长影响的初步研究

以小新月菱形藻为实验对象,从化学角度研究了加入高浓度一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)对其生长的影响。结果表明:(1)一次性加入不同浓度NO时,1.4μmol/L NO对微藻生长有促进作用;7,14,28和42μmol/L的NO对微藻生长起抑制作用,并且NO浓度越大,抑制作用越明显。(2)每天一次加入不同浓度NO时,1.4~42μmol/L的NO对微藻生长起不同程度的抑制作用,且微藻生长周期缩短。藻的生长曲线由S型变成峰型;加入42μmol/L NO,在100 h内完全抑制了微藻的生长。(3)通过进一步检测外加NO在藻液中的浓度变化,结果表明采用2种不同加入方式时,1.4μmol/L NO对藻生长分别起促进和抑制作用,这是由于NO的不断衰变造成的。