Detection and Attribution of Changes in Summer Compound Hot and Dry Events over Northeastern China with CMIP6 Models

Northeastern China has experienced a significant increase in summer compound hot and dry events (CHDEs), pos- ing a threat to local agricultural production and ...     

豫东地区中深孔厚覆盖地层钻探套管护壁和泥浆护壁效果对比

阐述了河南省新蔡县焦庄铁矿预查钻孔施工工艺和河南省睢县煤矿预查太康县煤孔施工工艺,通过对比2个矿区施工的经验教训,分析了套管护壁和泥浆护壁在豫东地区的适应性。     

西藏昌都妥坝煤田沉积环境与聚煤规律

通过对妥坝煤田内沉积剖面的系统研究分析,对妥坝煤田的沉积相进行总结,判断煤田的沉积环境,恢复了妥坝煤田二叠世构造一岩相古地理格局。在认真研究妥坝煤田控煤因素,特别是控煤沉积环境及控煤构造样式基础上,研究后期地质事件所诱发的主要构造活动对煤层的影响,剖析了该煤田的主要聚煤规律。     

琼东南盆地陵南低凸起深水钻井岩心的稀土元素地球化学特征及其意义

A geochemical analysis of rare-earth elements(REEs) in 97 samples collected from the core of deep-water Well LS-A located at the Lingnan Low Uplift Area of the Qiongdongnan Basin is conducted, with the purpose of revealing the changes of sedimentary source and environment in the study region since Oligocene and evaluating the response of geochemical characteristics of REEs to the tectonic evolution. In the core samples, both ∑REE and ∑LREE(LREE is short for light-group REEs) fluctuate in a relatively wide range, while ∑HREE(HREE is short for heavy-group REEs) maintains a relatively stable level. With the stratigraphic chronology becoming newer, both ∑REE and ∑LREE show a gradually rising trend overall. The ∑REE of the core is relatively high from the bottom of Yacheng Formation(at a well depth of 4 207 m) to the top of Ledong Formation, and the REEs show partitioning characteristics of the enrichment of LREE, the stable content of HREE, and the negative anomaly of Eu to varying degrees. Overall the geochemical characteristics of REEs are relatively approximate to those of China's neritic sediments and loess, with significant "continental orientation". The ∑REE of the core is relatively low in the lower part of Yacheng Formation(at a well depth of 4 207–4 330 m), as shown by the REEs partitioning characteristics of the depletion of LREE, the relative enrichment of HREE, and the positive anomaly of Eu; the geochemical characteristics of REEs are approximate to those of oceanic crust and basalt overall, indicating that the provenance is primarily composed of volcanic eruption matters. As shown by the analyses based on sequence stratigraphy and mineralogy, the provenance in study region in the early Oligocene mainly resulted from the volcanic materials of the peripheral uplift areas; the continental margin materials from the north contributed only insignificantly; the provenance developed to a certain extent in the late Oligocene. Since the Miocene, the provenance has ceaselessly expanded from proximal to distal realm, embodying a characteristic of multi-source sedimentation. In the core strata with 31.5, 28.4, 25.5, 23, and 16 Ma from today, the geochemical parameters of REEs and Th/Sc ratio have significant saltation, embodying the tectonic movement events in the evolution of the Qiongdongnan Basin. In the tectonic evolution history of the South China Sea, the South China Sea Movement(34–25 Ma BP, early expansion of the South China Sea), Baiyun Movement(23 Ma BP), late expansion movement(23.5–16.5 Ma BP), expansion-settlement transition, and other important events are all clearly recorded by the geochemical characteristics of REEs in the core.     

胜利青东区块沙河街组井壁稳定钻井液技术

青东区块位于济阳坳陷青东凹陷北部断阶带.沙河街组的地质构造复杂,局部断层发育,断层以下地应力作用明显,沙三段泥岩硬而脆,层理性强,从而使钻探中井壁失稳严重,曾经多次发生复杂事故,轻者反复划眼,严重者则卡钻,严重地制约该区块的勘探开发进程.通过优选铝胺抑制、封堵、防塌钻井液体系,并且在施工中采用合理的钻井液液柱压力支撑和联合多元协同抑制-强封堵-合理地控制流变性等技术措施,配合相应的现场维护处理工艺,保证了青东古1井沙河街组的井壁稳定,使该井提前完钻,钻井周期缩短了20％.     

涨落潮历时时间不等显著海区的水位改正问题

在涨潮、落潮历时时间不等显著的特殊海区实施水深测量水位改正,不合理的计算潮时差将与实际产生明显差异。分析了涨落潮历时时间不等产生的原因,推导了涨落潮历时时间的近似计算公式,为保证水深测量成果质量,提出了在类似海区应逐日分别计算涨潮和落潮时段的潮时差以实施较合理水位改正。     

GPS控制网在建立整合矿井近井点中的应用分析

结合建立整合矿井近井点任务,阐述GPS网布设的主要准备工作、外业施测、内业处理、精度评定、成果可靠性分析,为建立井下首级测量控制系统提供了高精度的平面起算依据,对整合矿井的安全生产具有重要意义。     

满足实时导航应用的路径规划算法研究

主要针对当前嵌入式导航应用中路径规划计算存在的问题,设计了一种满足实时导航应用基于转换路网的分层搜索A*算法。该算法对于大区域的路径规划采用分层搜索策略,路径计算时采用能够处理交叉口转向限制和结点权重,并且占用存储空间小,搜索速度快的基于转换路网的二次搜索A*算法。通过实际的应用表明,算法在计算速度、路径合理性等方面可以满足实时导航应用的技术需求。     

浅谈VirtuoZo AAT空三加密成果导入Geolord-AT的方法

每个加密软件都有各自的优缺点,在实际作业中,可结合软件各自的优点来完成区域网的加密工作。根据加密工作经验,介绍空三加密软件VirtuoZo AAT与Geolord-AT的优缺点,以及VirtuoZo AAT空三成果导入Geolord-AT的作业方法。     

GNSS接收机室内检定方法研究初探

当前,我国开展的GNSS接收机检定工作是借助室外检定场进行的,具有很大的局限性。开展GNSS接收机室内检定方法的研究,有利于客观地对各类卫星导航定位接收机产品的测量精度、定位精度和各项计量性能等做出定量、有效、精确的评估和校正,具有重要的现实意义。