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排序方式: 共有110条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
传统制图软件MapGIS、CAD等在资源量估算中具有一定的局限性,其复杂的人工估算和繁重的数据管理过程,导致资源量估算效率较低,而利用QuantyPES软件进行资源量估算可以较好地弥补这些不足。该软件可以把繁杂的传统资源量估算方式转变为系统的软件程序自动化,适用于矿产勘查各阶段的资源量估算与管理。以黔西南者相金矿床为例,介绍与对比QuantyPES软件与传统软件在实际资源量估算方式中的特点,认为QuantyPES软件在资源量估算中具有更快的速度及效率,计算结果具有更高的准确性及科学性,还可进行三维地质统计学法资源量估算、资源储量动态估算与管理、数据可持续利用及共享等。通过研究QuantyPES软件在资源量估算中的先进性,期望该软件在未来地质勘查工作中得到更广泛的应用,进一步提高资源量估算的科学性与可靠性。 相似文献
72.
73.
利用非组合精密单点定位技术确定斜向电离层总电子含量和站星差分码偏差 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
联合双频GPS数据,利用相位平滑伪距算法,可得到包含斜向电离层总电子含量(slant total electron content,sTEC)、测站和卫星差分码偏差(differential code bias,DCB)的电离层观测值(称之为"平滑伪距电离层观测值"),常应用于与电离层有关的研究。然而,平滑伪距电离层观测值易受平滑弧段长度和与测站有关的误差影响。提出一种新算法:利用非组合精密单点定位技术(precise point positioning,PPP)计算电离层观测值(称之为"PPP电离层观测值"),进而估计sTEC和站星DCB。基于短基线试验,先用一台接收机按上述两种方法估计sTEC,用于改正另一接收机观测值的电离层延迟以实施单频PPP,结果表明,利用PPP电离层观测值得到的sTEC精度较高,定位结果的可靠性较强。随后,选取全球分布的8个IGS(internationalGNSS service)连续跟踪站2009年1月内某四天的观测数据,利用上述两种电离层观测值计算所有卫星的DCB,并将计算结果与CODE发布的月平均值进行比较,其中,平滑伪距电离层观测值的卫星DCB估值与CODE(Centre for Orbit Deter mination in Europe)发布值的差别较大,部分卫星甚至可达0.2~0.3 ns,而PPP电离层观测值而言,绝大多数卫星对应的差异均在0.1 ns以内。 相似文献
74.
非组合精密单点定位算法精密授时的可行性研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
利用基于GPS双频原始观测数据的非组合精密单点定位(PPP)算法进行精密授时,给出了其数学模型与数据预处理策略。实验结果表明,非组合PPP算法可以有效避免传统PPP算法由于观测值组合过程中观测噪声及多路径效应误差被放大而造成的对接收机钟差解算的不利影响,实现亚纳秒级(0.3 ns)的钟差解算精度;同等条件下,非组合PPP算法授时精度优于传统PPP算法,可以用于精密授时解算。 相似文献
75.
研究GPS导航星座精密轨道确定的基本问题及其处理策略.基于2008年3月29日至4月7日的148个站的IGS站数据,计算了GPS卫星轨道的单天解和3天解,通过与CODE中心的最终轨道进行比较,评价了相应轨道的精度.结果显示,基于该导航星座轨道生成策略,单天轨道解径向精度优于9 cm,3天解轨道径向精度优于5 cm. 相似文献
76.
Donald S. Burnett Amy J.G. Jurewicz Dorothy S. Woolum Jianhua Wang Julie M. Paque Larry R. Nittler Kevin D. McKeegan Munir Humayun Richard Hervig Veronika S. Heber Yunbin Guan 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2015,39(3):265-276
Ion microprobe elemental and isotopic determinations can be precise but difficult to quantify. Error is introduced when the reference material and the sample to be analysed have different compositions. Mitigation of such ‘matrix effects’ is possible using ion implants. If a compositionally homogeneous reference material is available which is ‘matrix‐appropriate’ (i.e., close in major element composition to the sample to be analysed, but having an unknown concentration of the element, E, to be determined) then ion implantation can be used to introduce a known amount of an E isotope, calibrating the E concentration and producing a matrix‐appropriate calibrator. Nominal implant fluences (ions cm?2) are inaccurate by amounts up to approximately 30%. However, ion implantation gives uniform fluences over large areas; thus, it is possible to ‘co‐implant’ an additional reference material of any bulk composition having known amounts of E, independently calibrating the implant fluence. Isotope ratio measurement standards can be produced by implanting two different isotopes, but permil level precision requires postimplant calibration of the implant isotopic ratio. Examples discussed include (a) standardising Li in melilite; (b) calibrating a 25Mg implant fluence using NIST SRM 617 glass and (c) using Si co‐implanted with 25Mg alongside NIST SRM 617 to produce a calibrated measurement of Mg in Si. 相似文献
77.
Qi He Long Xiao J. Brian Balta Ioannis P. Baziotis Weibiao Hsu Yunbin Guan 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2015,50(12):2024-2044
We present a study of the petrology and geochemistry of basaltic shergottite Northwest Africa 2975 (NWA 2975). NWA 2975 is a medium‐grained basalt with subophitic to granular texture. Electron microprobe (EMP) analyses show two distinct pyroxene compositional trends and patchy compositional zoning patterns distinct from those observed in other meteorites such as Shergotty or QUE 94201. As no bulk sample was available to us for whole rock measurements, we characterized the fusion crust and its variability by secondary ion mass spectrometer (SIMS) measurements and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy (LA‐ICP‐MS) analyses as a best‐available proxy for the bulk rock composition. The fusion crust major element composition is comparable to the bulk composition of other enriched basaltic shergottites, placing NWA 2975 within that sample group. The CI‐normalized REE (rare earth element) patterns are flat and also parallel to those of other enriched basaltic shergottites. Merrillite is the major REE carrier and has a flat REE pattern with slight depletion of Eu, parallel to REE patterns of merrillites from other basaltic shergottites. The oxidation state of NWA 2975 calculated from Fe‐Ti oxide pairs is NNO‐1.86, close to the QFM buffer. NWA 2975 represents a sample from the oxidized and enriched shergottite group, and our measurements and constraints on its origin are consistent with the hypothesis of two distinct Martian mantle reservoirs: a reduced, LREE‐depleted reservoir and an oxidized, LREE‐enriched reservoir. Stishovite, possibly seifertite, and dense SiO2 glass were also identified in the meteorite, allowing us to infer that NWA 2975 experienced a realistic shock pressure of ~30 GPa. 相似文献
78.
?о???????????JPL????????????????????????????GNSS??????λ??????????????????????????????????????????5×108 m???????????????????3×106 m????????????DE421???????????X??????????н?????30′????Y????????X??????????????????????????????λ??????????????????0.3 mm????????????λ?????????????????????3 mm???????????????????1??峱???????????????3 mm???????GPS??????????????????????????????????????PPP??????????????????PPP?в??ü???Ч?????????????? 相似文献
79.
Abstract– Hibonite‐bearing Ca,Al‐rich inclusions (CAIs) usually occur in CM and CH chondrites and possess petrographic and isotopic characteristics distinctive from other typical CAIs. Despite their highly refractory nature, most hibonite‐bearing CAIs have little or no 26Mg excess (the decay product of 26Al), but do show wide variations of Ca and Ti isotopic anomalies. A few spinel‐hibonite spherules preserve evidence of live 26Al with an inferred 26Al/27Al close to the canonical value. The bimodal distribution of 26Al abundances in hibonite‐bearing CAIs has inspired several interpretations regarding the origin of short‐lived nuclides and the evolution of the solar nebula. Herein we show that hibonite‐bearing CAIs from Ningqiang, an ungrouped carbonaceous chondrite, also provide evidence for a bimodal distribution of 26Al. Two hibonite aggregates and two hibonite‐pyroxene spherules show no 26Mg excesses, corresponding to inferred 26Al/27Al < 8 × 10?6. Two hibonite‐melilite spherules are indistinguishable from each other in terms of chemistry and mineralogy but have different Mg isotopic compositions. Hibonite and melilite in one of them display positive 26Mg excesses (up to 25‰) that are correlated with Al/Mg with an inferred 26Al/27Al of (5.5 ± 0.6) × 10?5. The other one contains normal Mg isotopes with an inferred 26Al/27Al < 3.4 × 10?6. Hibonite in a hibonite‐spinel fragment displays large 26Mg excesses (up to 38‰) that correlate with Al/Mg, with an inferred 26Al/27Al of (4.5 ± 0.8) × 10?5. Prolonged formation duration and thermal alteration of hibonite‐bearing CAIs seem to be inconsistent with petrological and isotopic observations of Ningqiang. Our results support the theory of formation of 26Al‐free/poor hibonite‐bearing CAIs prior to the injection of 26Al into the solar nebula from a nearby stellar source. 相似文献
80.
部分搜索法提高GPS相位模糊度解算的效率和成功率 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用平差因子阵构建了只含模糊度参数的等价方程,提出了一种部分模糊度搜索方法。实验表明,该方法显著提高了模糊度的解算效率,并提高了模糊度固定的成功率。 相似文献