Multiple Uplift and Exhumation of the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau: Evidence from Low-Temperature Thermochronology

Since the Cenozoic, the Tibetan Plateau has experienced large-scale uplift and outgrowth due to the India–Asia collision. However, the mechanism and timing of these tectonic processes still remain debated. Here, using apatite fission track dating and inverse thermal modeling, we explore the mechanism of different phases of rapid cooling for different batholiths and intrusions in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau. In contrast to previous views, we find that the coeval granitic batholith exposed in the same tectonic zone experienced differential fast uplift in different sites, indicating that the present Tibetan Plateau was the result of differential uplift rather than the entire lithosphere uplift related to lithospheric collapse during Cenozoic times. In addition, we also suggest that the 5–2 Ma mantle-related magmatism should be regarded as the critical trigger for the widely coeval cooling event in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau, because it led to the increase in atmospheric CO2 level and a hotter upper crust than before, which are efficient for suddenly fast rock weathering and erosion. Finally, we propose that the current landform of the southeastern Tibetan Plateau was the combined influences of tectonic and climate.     

河南省最高、最低气温与NINO3区海表温度的时频相关

采用连续小波变换和交叉小波变换方法,分析了NINO3区(150-90°W、5°N-5°S)海表温度(简称SST)和河南省最高、最低气温的多时间尺度特征,讨论了河南省最高、最低气温与NINO3区SST的时频域相关关系.结果表明,NINO3区SST和河南省月平均最高、最低气温序列都存在着不同时间尺度的周期变化,并且各周期分量的强度不同,时域中的分布存在阶段性特征.NINO3区SST影响河南省最高、最低气温变化的时频结构,尤其是对最低气温的影响更为明显.     

中国区域投入产出效率的研究框架与实证分析

基于投入-产出研究框架,分别采用传统SBM模型、非期望产出SBM模型及两阶段网络DEA模型分析2000—2015年中国各省区市的资源生产率、生态效率及两阶段系统下的资源生产率和环境效率,以期全面刻画中国各省的投入产出效率,并提出相关政策建议。研究发现:①中国资源生产率总体呈东-中-东北-西逐渐下降的格局。②考虑环境约束后,不同省市生态效率排名变动情况不同,反映出环境污染对区域投入产出效率会产生不同程度的影响。③大部分省区市的资源生产率、环境效率非均衡特征明显,且区域间存在较大差异。东部除京津外普遍呈资源生产率较高而环境效率较低,东北地区资源生产率中等偏高、环境效率中等偏低,中部资源生产率中等偏低、环境效率显著偏低,西部资源生产率显著低于全国平均水平,而环境效率水平相对较好。     

南海北部台风和中尺度暖涡对近惯性振荡的影响

基于2014年8-9月南海北部东沙群岛附近海域两个临近站位(站位A,20.736°N,117.745°E,水深1 249 m;站位B,20.835°N,117.56°E,水深848 m)的潜标数据,研究了台风过境所激发的近惯性振荡的特征,分析了中尺度暖涡对近惯性频率的调制及其对近惯性动能分布和传播的影响。站位A(B)142(175) m以浅,近惯性频率由0.710 1(0.713 3)周/d红移至0.659 2周/d,频率减小了7.2%(7.6%),观测结果与两个站位所处的背景涡度相吻合。中尺度暖涡改变了水体层结状态,两个站位的近惯性动能在不同层结中被改变了0.5～3倍。水体层结对能量的折射作用使得站位B的近惯性动能在深度158～223 m之间衰减较少,而站位A的近惯性动能则随着深度的增加快速减小。站位A和站位B近惯性内波的垂向群速度分别约为15.2 m/d和14.1 m/d。如果忽略近惯性动能的水平辐散,近惯性内波的垂向传播分别造成了两个站位垂向上约47%和38%的近惯性动能衰减。     

水沙环境中重金属迁移转化模型的两个解析解

选取整体模型,将水体中的溶解态(水相)和吸附态(固相)重金属作为整体,开展了水沙环境中重金属迁移转化数学模型的解析解研究.在一定的简化条件下,得出了泥沙单纯沉积和单纯侵蚀两种特定动床条件下一维重金属迁移转化模型的两个解析解.文中成果可用于数学模型的验证和完善.     

江苏省第三产业素质分析与主导方向选择

第三产业是一个国家或地区经济发展水平的重要标志。江苏省正处于以工业经济为主转向工业经济与服务经济并重的时期,第三产业主导方向的选择尤为重要。该文利用投入产出表,运用中间需求率、中间投入率、劳动报酬率、对信息业和金融业的直接消耗系数和净流出率等指标,对江苏省第三产业各行业的产业素质进行系统分析,提出第三产业发展的主导方向应选择交通运输仓储业、金融保险业、信息传输计算机服务和软件业、科学研究事业和综合技术服务业,并针对目前存在的问题,提出相关的政策调控建议。     

广东及邻区的应力场反演

利用137个震源机制解的资料,反演了广东及邻区的应力场,获得了12个地区的构造应力张量数据. 结果表明,福建西南部、江西南部、广东河源、珠江三角洲地区最大主应力sigma;1的方位大致为WNW;广东阳江地区最大主应力sigma;1的方位为NW,广西东部两区和北部湾地区最大主应力sigma;1的方位为近NNW. 从东到西,最大主应力sigma;1方位大体上呈WNW-NW-NNW变化;最小主应力sigma;3的方位大体上呈NNE到ENE变化. 中等主应力sigma;2相对大小R值在北部湾地区最小,福建龙岩地区最大. 断层运动以走滑型为主.      

The Role of Groundwater Leakage through Deep Wells for the Deformation of Groundwater Flow: a Case Study in Cangzhou Area

Overexploitation of groundwater in Cangzhou area has attracted wide attention. Different layers of the aquifer may be connected through wells, since most wells of the deep aquifer have screens in several layers. This study proved the existence of vertical flow through wells, calculated the flow velocity and quantity of vertical flow in wells with methods of both field measurement and numerical simulation. Further, the recharge of deep groundwater by vertical flow through wells was estimated. An annual recharge of 1.5×108-2.8×108m3 from the third aquifer to the forth aquifer in Cangzhou area was estimated, according to the in-well measurement by heat pulse flowmeter sonde.     

江汉平原沉积物中普通辉石的特征及物源示踪意义

通过对江汉平原周老孔第四纪岩芯的22个重砂样品中 0.125～0.063mm粒级的重矿物中的普通辉石进行实验分析,发现从钻孔深度104m开始向上,普通辉石的含量明显增多(辉石在该粒级沉积物中的丰度从平均3.2×10－4 增加到10.9×10－4),种类也明显多样(从单一的墨绿色普通辉石到多种颜色的普通辉石都有相当数量的出现),特别是含钛普通辉石(玫瑰红色调)首次出现。通过对江汉平原物源分析,特别是近源(三峡以下,含三峡)和远源(三峡以上)产出普通辉石的岩体的面积及类型的比较分析(近源与远源的基性、超基性岩分布明显不同),认为江汉平原沉积物中普通辉石的变化是由长江上游下金沙江－三峡贯通后远源物质进入所引起的,这个发生变化的钻孔深度(104m)的古地磁年龄为1.1Ma。     

Types of Karst-fractured and Porous Reservoirs in China''''s Carbonates and the Nature of the Tahe Oilfield in the Tarim Basin

Almost all the oil and gas reservoirs developed in marine sedimentary strata of China have undergone processes of multi-phase reservoir formation and later modification. The irregular reservoirs are classified into three types as the Naxi, Tahe and Renqiu ones, increasing successively in the development degree of karstificated pores and fissures and the connection degree of independent reservoirs. In these reservoirs, the unity in the fluid feature, pressure and oil-gas-water interface also increases successively from the Naxi to the Renqiu type. The main body of Ordovician reservoirs of the Tahe Oilfield in the Tarim Basin is a network pool rather than a stratified, massive, stratigraphically-unconformed or weathering-crust one. The fluid nature of oil, gas and water, the interface positions and the pressures, as well as the dynamic conditions of fluids within the reservoirs during the production are all different from those in stratified or massive oil and gas reservoirs. Carbonates in the Akekule upli