断层圈闭形成机制及时空配置有效性评价——以歧口凹陷歧南斜坡为例

断层的分段生长和连接控制着断层圈闭的形成,为了研究断层形成过程对圈闭形成的控制作用,应用位移/离距法和位移梯度比法判别断层相互作用阶段,落实断层圈闭的空间匹配有效性。针对空间匹配的断层圈闭,应用最大断距相减法开展断层圈闭形成时期的研究,在成藏关键时期前形成的断层圈闭是油气有利聚集的部位。本文以歧口凹陷歧南斜坡的南大港同向断层与扣村反向断层为例,开展断层圈闭时空配置有效性评价,研究结果表明油气多分布在同时具备空间和时间匹配有效的断层圈闭内,仅具备空间或时间匹配有效性的断层圈闭中未见油气聚集。因此,通过对未钻探断层圈闭开展时空匹配有效性评价,能够有效地降低勘探开发的风险。     

水震波异常与中期强震危险性关系初探

近年来在我国井网中发现某些强震之前井水位记震特性的异常现象。本文根据理论分析、试验研究与井网中统计结果提出水震波异常与区域应力状态的变化之间可能存在着一定关系,然后广泛收集了华北地区15口井水位1985—1991年间的水震波资料并系统分析了1989年10月19日大同—阳高M_s6.1地震前后井水位记震特性的变化,确认强震前存在着水震波异常。     

Interrelation among strong earthquakes and its application in seismic hazard analysis

The intterrelation among strong earthquakes and its application are emphatically studied in this paper. Taking North China seismic region as study area, we have investigated how a great earthquake influence other strong earthqukaes in neighbouring area? Does there exist earthqukae immunity phenomenon? If it exists, what distributional pattern did it has in space-time domain? The results show that occurrence of earthquakes withM⩾7 has cetain immunity phenomenon to earthquakes withM⩾6 in North China. Among others, the immunity area of earthquakes withM=8 is much larger than that ofM=7. For earthquakes withM⩾8, the immunity area to the earthquakes ofM=7 is larger than toM=6. Based on the above analysis, using some statistical methods, we gave the variational regularity of seismic immunity factor with space and time, and explored its concrete application in seismic hazard analysis. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 339–346, 1993.     

龙门山南段宝兴至荥经地区铅锌矿的成矿条件和成矿模式

通过龙门山南段宝兴至荥经地区区域地质、铅锌矿化特征的研究，划分矿化类型，着重分析区域成矿地质条件，提出“层─盆─破─热”是本区层控型铅锌矿形成的基本因素。总结出铅锌矿在本区形成时间有“三个高峰期”，空间集中于“一带两弧”的时空分布规律。在分析不同矿化类型成矿模式的基础上，建立了区域综合理想成矿模式，为本区找矿靶区和预测区的确定奠定了坚实基础。     

岫玉的穆斯鲍尔谱、电子顺磁共振谱和红外光谱特征

本文采用X射线衍射、化学分析、穆斯鲍尔诺、EPR谱和红外光谱，对不同颜色的岫岩玉（岫玉）进行了测试。测试结果如下：绿色岫玉主要由叶蛇纹石组成，黄色岫玉由叶蛇纹石和利蛇纹石组成。穆斯鲍尔谱显示出Fe2＋和Fe3＋的两个双吸收特征。Fe2＋：化学位移为1．122mm／s，四极分裂为2.701～2.721mm／s，占据八面体位置；Fe3＋：化学位移为0．155～0.355mm／s，四极矩为0．337～0．470mm／s，占据四面体位置。电子顺磁共振谱显示出中心场0．336T附近，存在一个具有超精细结构的六重吸收，g≈2．0，与处于八面体上的高自旋Mn2＋有关。在低场区（0．16T附近），出现两个吸收线，g分别为4．29和3．88，与处于四面体位置的Fe3＋有关。红外光谱显示出与叶蛇纹石有关的OH－振动吸收带（3665～3670cm－1）；在3690～3680cm－1间显示出与利蛇纹石有关的吸收肩。1070，980cm－1出现Si－O振动吸收，另尚有5个吸收带（610，560，445，400，300cm－1）。随着绿色的加重和质量的提高，岫玉中Fe2＋和Mn2＋的浓度也增加。证实了岫玉的绿色与Fe2＋→Fe3＋的荷移有关，岫玉的黄色与O2－→Fe3＋荷移有关。     

Research on completeness of earthquake data in the Chinese mainland (II) — The regional distribution of the beginning years of basically complete earthquake data

Based on the concrete conditions of earthquake data in the west of China, East China and South China, we studied the completeness of data in these regions by suitable methods to local conditions. Otherwise, we roughly estimated monitoring capability of local networks in China since 1970 and some outlying regions where the data is lack. Finally, we gave the regional distribution of the beginning years since which the data for different magntiude intervals are largely complete in the Chinese mainland. Contribution No. 94A0050, Institute of Geophysics, SSB, China.     

太原市森林公园Tc－S_2自流井饮用天然矿泉水水质特征

Ｔｃ－Ｓ＿２自流井饮用天然矿泉水位于正在建设的太原市森林公园内。经检测鉴定，矿泉水水质优良，为低钠、低矿化度、锶矿泉水，完全符合国际流行口味。自流井水量充沛，日自流量大于１０００ｍ￣３，承压水头高达２６．４０ｍ。具有良好的开发利用前景。     

一种新的预测方法在地下水动态预报中的应用

通过实例介绍一种新的预测方法,用来处理含有时变参数的预测模型,采用对时变参数建模和预测,改善了预测的精度。