关中地区垂直形变场和应力场的特征

本文利用关中盆地1972—1986年的4期大面积垂直形变资料,采用经典静态平差方法,求出该盆地相对于1972年的垂直位移量,并作出位移等值线图。据此讨论了近年来该盆地的垂直形变场的变化特征。结果表明,该地区现今的地壳垂直形变基本上继承了第四纪时期的特征,但在盆地西部有差异。本文将关中盆地简化为一个平面力学模型,采用有限元法反演关中盆地1976年、1980年和1986年相对于1972年的应力值,研究了该盆地的应力场分布特征。     

Fault proximity surveys in coal using guided seismic waves—Numerical modelling

Guided seismic waves are generated at lateral discontinuities in coal seams as an integral part of the mechanics of scattering downgoing body waves from a surface energy source.Numerical and laboratory model studies undertaken for both thin and thick coal seam waveguides show that small faults generate recognizable diffraction patterns by convertingP andS waves into channel wave arrivals at in-seam geophones on a walkawayVSP profile.These results suggest that in-seam geophones can be used during subsequent surface reflection surveys so as to improve mine profitability by optimising longwall layout in faulted ground.     

康定黄金坪金矿床原生晕分带特征及找矿意义

黄金坪金矿床以自然金(银金矿)—多金属硫化物—碲金银系列矿物—碲化物以及石英、黄铁矿等矿物组合为特征;典型元素组合为Au(Ag)-Te-Cu-Pb-Zn-Ba-As。本文应用数理统计方法研究Ⅰ号矿体的原生晕及其分带特征,结果表明侧向分带(矿体向围岩)趋势As-Zn-Pb-Au-Ag-Te-Cu-Ba,垂向分带(由上至下)为Pb-Ag-Au-Zn-As-Te-Cu-Ba。该分带模式对于深部矿化预测与其它矿化带的远景评价具有现实意义。     

A new method for the stability analysis of geosynthetic-reinforced slopes

This paper is concerned with the stability analysis of reinforced slopes. A new approach based on the limit equilibrium principle is proposed to evaluate the stability of the reinforced slopes. The effect of reinforcement is modeled as an equivalent restoring force acting the bottom of the slice and added into the general limit equilibrium (GLE) method. The equations of force and moment equilibrium of the slice are derived and corresponding iterative solution methods are provided. The new method can satisfy both the force and the moment equilibrium and be applicable to the critical failure surface of arbitrary form. Furthermore, the results predicted by the proposed method are compared with the calculation examples of other researchers and the centrifuge model test results to validate its correctness and effectiveness.     

Molecular weight controllable degradation of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Laminaria japonica</Emphasis> polysaccharides and its antioxidant properties

In this study, molecular weight controllable degradation of algal Laminaria japonica polysaccharides（LPS） was investigated by ultrasound combined with hydrogen peroxide. Three main factors, i.e., ultrasonic power（A）, ultrasonic time（B）, and H₂O₂ concentration（C） were chosen for optimizing parameters by employing three-factors, three-levels BBD. The influence of degradation on structure change and antioxidant activities was also investigated. A second-order polynomial equation including molecular weight（Y） of Laminaria japonica polysaccharides and each variable parameter, i.e., ultrasonic power（A）, ultrasonic time（B）, and H₂O₂ concentration（C）, was established: Y=20718.67-4273.13A-4000.38B-1438.75C+2333.25AB+1511.00AC+873.00BC+2838.29A² + 2490.79B²+873.04C². The equation regression coefficient value（R² = 0.969） indicated that this equation was valid. The value of the adjusted determination coefficient（adjusted R² = 0.914） also confirmed that the model was highly significant. The results of selected experimental degradation conditions matched with the predicted value. FT-IR spectra revealed that the structures of LPS before and after degradation were not significantly changed. Antioxidant activities of LPS revealed that low Mws possessed stronger inhibitory than the original polysaccharides. The scavenging effects on superoxide radicals was the highest when IC50 of crude LPS was 4.92 mg mL^-1 and IC50 of Mw 18.576 KDa was 1.02 mg mL^-1, which was fourfold higher than initial polysaccharide.