首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   5002篇
  免费   1123篇
  国内免费   1509篇
测绘学   670篇
大气科学   1391篇
地球物理   981篇
地质学   2304篇
海洋学   1054篇
天文学   79篇
综合类   455篇
自然地理   700篇
  2024年   64篇
  2023年   156篇
  2022年   307篇
  2021年   379篇
  2020年   307篇
  2019年   362篇
  2018年   302篇
  2017年   324篇
  2016年   309篇
  2015年   360篇
  2014年   332篇
  2013年   404篇
  2012年   392篇
  2011年   425篇
  2010年   422篇
  2009年   364篇
  2008年   330篇
  2007年   323篇
  2006年   299篇
  2005年   255篇
  2004年   140篇
  2003年   130篇
  2002年   145篇
  2001年   155篇
  2000年   124篇
  1999年   115篇
  1998年   60篇
  1997年   66篇
  1996年   40篇
  1995年   62篇
  1994年   42篇
  1993年   33篇
  1992年   31篇
  1991年   17篇
  1990年   12篇
  1989年   7篇
  1988年   8篇
  1987年   10篇
  1985年   1篇
  1984年   2篇
  1983年   1篇
  1982年   2篇
  1981年   1篇
  1980年   1篇
  1979年   6篇
  1959年   1篇
  1958年   2篇
  1957年   3篇
  1954年   1篇
排序方式: 共有7634条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
91.
塔里木河南岸地下水资源,卡要为受塔里水河控制的具有高矿化背景的地下水,在塔里木河洪水的淡化影响下,形成了一定范围的地下水淡化带.这种淡化水对油田供水具有战略意义,在一定程度上制约着油田建设的发展.通过对塔埋木河南岸地下淡水资源的分布特征与成因分析.为塔河南岸地下淡水资源的合理开发与利用指明了方向.  相似文献   
92.
采用化学组分分析、物相分析、粒度筛析、X射线面扫描分析、矿物分离分析并结合数理统计分析等综合分析技术对微细粒浸染型金矿进行工艺矿物学研究,较为快速、准确地查明该金精矿金的赋存状态.几种分析方法互为补充,结果吻合.  相似文献   
93.
均匀色空间中绿色翡翠的色差   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
采用MPV-Ⅲ型显微光度计测定了32个翡翠样品的可见光吸收光谱,计算了部分样品的三刺激值。在此基础上引入色度学中均匀色空间及色差的概念,通过计算样品NBS值定量分析了不同翡翠样品间的绿色差异。结果表明,色差的定量计算可以反映样品间的真实颜色差别,并且不同于同色异谱指数,可作为绿色翡翠颜色鉴别中一种较为有效的定量方法。  相似文献   
94.
应汉龙  蔡新平 《地质科学》2004,39(1):107-110
云南北衙矿区石英正长斑岩岩体在空间上与金、铅锌矿体共生。红泥塘岩体地表岩石正长石的40Ar-39Ar坪年龄和等时线年龄为25.89±0.13Ma和25.72±0.7Ma,万洞山岩体地表以下382m钻孔中岩石的正长石坪年龄和等时线年龄为25.53±0.25Ma和25.50±0.07Ma,分别为两个岩体的形成年龄。但是,万洞山岩体地表团块状白云母的坪年龄和等时线年龄为32.50±0.09Ma和32.34±0.04Ma,为白云母的结晶年龄,也可能是主岩的结晶年龄  相似文献   
95.
After dividing the source regions of the Yellow River into 38 sub-basins, the paper made use of the SWAT model to simulate streamflow with validation and calibration of the observed yearly and monthly runoff data from the Tangnag hydrological station, and simulation results are satisfactory. Five land-cover scenario models and 24 sets of temperature and precipitation combinations were established to simulate annual runoff and runoff depth under different scenarios. The simulation shows that with the increasing of vegetation coverage annual runoff increases and evapotranspiration decreases in the basin. When temperature decreases by 2oC and precipitation increases by 20%, catchment runoff will increase by 39.69%, which is the largest situation among all scenarios.  相似文献   
96.
不同降水天气系统自然降水特征及火箭人工增雨潜力分析   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
统计分析了1981~2000年20年中15种降水天气系统影响下河北地区自然降水特征,并对火箭人工增雨的潜力进行了初步分析。统计分析表明:西来槽类、高空低涡类、冷锋、切变线和副高后部等天气系统是影响河北地区的主要降水系统,其降雨量和降雨日数占到了90%以上;不同的天气系统在不同季节对降水的贡献有所不同,其中西来槽类的降雨量和降雨日数均居首位,开展人工增雨催化作业机会最多;夏季降水系统最强,云水资源最为丰富,人工增雨潜力很大,是开展火箭人工增雨催化作业的最佳季节,春秋两季增雨潜力明显比夏季小,冬季最小;倒槽、副高后部、台风低压、高空低涡类和气旋类等系统最强,日降雨量和单位面积降雨量明显比其它系统大,尤其对蓄水型火箭增雨作业十分有利。  相似文献   
97.
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are important precursors of atmospheric chemical processes. As a whole mixture, the ambient VOCs show very strong chemical reactivity. Based on OH radical loss rates in the air, the chemical reactivity of VOCs in Beijing was calculated. The results revealed that alkenes, accounting for only about 15% in the mixing ratio of VOCs, provide nearly 75% of the reactivity of ambient VOCs and the C4 to C5 alkenes were the major reactive species among the alkenes. The study of emission characteristics of various VOCs sources indicated that these alkenes are mainly from vehicle exhaust and gasoline evaporation. The reduction of alkene species in these two sources will be effective in photochemical pollution control in Beijing.  相似文献   
98.
Seismic waveforms contain valuable information about the media, but the waveform inversion is a non‐linear problem. We present a waveform inversion method that combines a local optimization method with a genetic algorithm to determine the anisotropic parameters of a horizontally stratified medium. Synthetic seismograms for a horizontally stratified anisotropic medium are calculated using the reflectivity technique. In the initial stage of the inversion, the global space‐sampling properties of the genetic algorithm are used to direct the search to the region close to the global solution. This solution is then further improved using a conjugate‐gradient method. The numerical experiments performed with noisy synthetic data show that our hybrid optimization method satisfactorily reconstructs the anisotropic parameters at a reasonable computing cost while the range of slowness is adequate. We found that (i) for small‐angle data neither single‐ nor multiple‐component data are sufficient to determine the anisotropic parameters uniquely; (ii) for medium‐angle data the multiple‐component data are sufficient to determine the anisotropic parameters exactly whereas the single‐component data are not sufficient; and (iii) for wide‐angle data, either single‐ or multiple‐component data are sufficient to determine the anisotropic parameters accurately.  相似文献   
99.
In this paper, we discuss the development of electronic atlas in China, with focus on the issues of visualization. We particularly categorise this development into four periods, and then analyse the characters in each period and discuss the visualization issues. The four periods are highlighted: 1) Infant period (<1990) characterized as computer assisted mapping with products of screen maps; 2) Starting period (1991-1995) characterized as object-oriented mapping with products of interactive maps/atlases; 3) Advancing period (1996-2000) characterized as integrated mapping with products of multimedia cartographic maps; 4) New era (> 2001) characterized as web mapping and adaptive map design with products of Internet maps and atlas as well as adaptive maps. It is obvious that the development follows the logical way from static to dynamic, and even real time visualization, from single user to multiple users, from presentation to exploration for effective communication and knowledge construction. Current research and development projects are focused on customisation of atlas information systems for real-time tasks, Internet operability, small displays and mobile environments. The major challenges involved in each of such customisation processes are identified and commented in relation to the further development of visualization.  相似文献   
100.
Yong Zha  Jay Gao  Ying Zhang 《Area》2005,37(3):332-340
Situated in a climatically stressful environment, alpine grassland is sensitive to subtle climate changes in its productivity. We remedy the current deficiency in studying grassland productivity by taking the integrated effect of all relevant factors into consideration. The relative importance of temperature, rainfall and evaporation to the alpine grassland productivity in western China was determined through analysis of their relationship with the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) between 1981 and 2000. Climate warming stimulated grassland productivity in the 1980s, but hampered it in the 1990s. Temperature is more important than rainfall to grassland productivity early in the growing season. However, their relative importance is reversed late in the growing season. Monthly summer month rainfall modified by maximum monthly temperature is a good predictor of alpine grassland productivity at 62.0 per cent. However, the best predictor is water deficiency, which is able to improve the estimation accuracy to 78.3 per cent. Hence, the impact of temperature on grassland productivity is better studied indirectly through evaporation.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号