CRA40在中国地区GNSS水汽反演中的适用性评估与分析

基于中国气象局发布的CRA40气象再分析资料,计算地基GNSS水汽反演中涉及气压、气温、大气水汽加权平均温度（T_m）、天顶对流层总延迟（ZTD）等关键参数,并分别以地面气象站（气压、气温）、无线电探空测站（T_m）以及地基GNSS测站（ZTD）为参考,对这些参数在中国地区的精度和可靠性开展了系统的评估.计算结果与欧洲中期天气预报中心（ECWMF）最新一代ERA5产品的计算结果进行比较,结果表明：基于CRA40计算的测站处气压和ZTD的平均RMS（均方根）分别为0.91 hPa和13.5 mm,略差于ERA5;计算的测站处气温和T_m平均RMS分别为2.67 K和1.47 K,略优于ERA5.三类参数（气压、气温、ZTD）的日变化总体趋势与实际观测符合较好.     

GPS精密卫星钟差估计与分析

探讨了GPS精密卫星钟差的估计方法,并分析了伪距与相位观测值对估计精度的影响。基于PAN-DA软件,采用全球均匀分布的40个IGS跟踪站的实测数据,对GPS精密钟差进行估计与分析。试验结果表明,目前采用PANDA软件估计的GPS精密卫星钟差与IGS事后精密卫星钟差比较,互差优于0.2 ns,与国际IGS各分析中心估计的卫星钟差精度相当。     

Photochemical production of dissolved inorganic carbon from suwannee river humic acid

The photochemical mineralization of dissolved organic carbon(DOC) to dissolved inorganic carbon(DIC) is a key process in carbon cycling.Using a Suntest CPS solar simulator,Suwannee River humic acid(SRHA) was photooxidated to examine the effects of O2 levels,the wavelength of incident light,and the concentration of Fe on the photoproduction of DIC.Increasing the O2 abundance enhanced photodegradation of SRHA.The rate of DIC photoproduction under air saturation in the first 24 h(4.40 μmol/(L h)) was increased...     

Mechanical Properties Study of Reinforced Thermoplastic Pipes Under A Tensile Load

China Ocean Engineering - This paper presents a study on the tensile properties of reinforced thermoplastic pipes (RTPs). A mechanical model of RTPs with an arbitrary number of reinforced layers...     

大众智能手机精密定位与结果分析

随着移动互联网的发展与智能手机的普及,大众用户对高精度位置服务的需求日益增加。目前Google公司Android操作系统已开放GNSS原始观测值接口,采用智能手机实现传统适用于专业设备的PPP、RTK等高精度定位成为可能,因此采用原始观测值进行智能手机高精度定位成为研究热点。本文基于协同精密定位服务平台提供的实时轨道、实时钟差与电离层产品信息,实现了智能手机的PPP高精度定位处理。通过实测验证表明：在理想观测条件下,主流智能手机小米8与华为P10实现PPP定位精度水平优于1 m,相对标准伪距单点定位精度分别提高36%和47%。     

BDS-3实时精密单点定位精度分析

基于武汉大学自主研发的GNSS高精度数据处理软件PANDA,本文采用MGEX网测站BDS-2/BDS-3连续一周的观测数据,通过仿实时处理BDS-3精密轨道与钟差产品进行BDS-3卫星实时精密轨道产品重叠弧段评估,实时轨道径向精度优于10 cm,实时钟差STD优于0.3 ns。在此基础上验证分析了BDS-2、BDS-3及BDS-2+BDS-3融合的实时静态PPP与实时动态PPP定位。试验结果表明：BDS-3静态PPP定位精度水平优于2 cm,高程优于4 cm;BDS-2+BDS-3联合实时动态PPP收敛时间相较BDS-2分别提升了约38.2%、75.0%、49.7%;收敛后E方向精度优于3 cm,N方向精度优于2 cm,平均提升了38.2%,高程方向精度优于6 cm,平均提升了64%。     

论北极环境变化对中国国家非传统安全的影响

随着全球环境问题的升温,北极环境变化也越来越受到了国际社会的关注,中国作为一个近北极国家,深受北极环境变化的影响。本文从环境安全、经济安全、资源安全等非传统安全因素方面来探讨北极环境变化对中国可能产生的影响。就环境安全来说,北极环境变化对中国生态环境将产生直接的威胁,未来气温可能升高所导致北极海冰融化,对中国的社会和经济有着巨大危害;就经济安全而言,北极环境变化所带来的北极航道的全面开通,可能是中国未来发展的一个机遇,但是中国要想在北极航运资源的开发上分得一杯羹将面临着多重障碍;就资源安全来说,北极地区资源丰富,这对能源缺乏的中国而言,意义重大。但鉴于目前中国对北极问题的参与来看,即使北极地区的资源能得到良好的开发,其开发利用主要掌握在环北极国家手里,那么对能源供给越来越依赖国外的中国来说,必定会受制于人,无法从根本上保障中国能源供给的战略安全。     

大兴安岭南段阿鲁科尔沁旗地区林西组沉积环境特征及其时限的地质意义

针对兴蒙—松嫩地区林西组沉积环境、沉积时限及古亚洲洋最终闭合时间等争议问题,通过对阿鲁科尔沁旗罕庙地区林西组的岩性、古生物、微量元素及碎屑锆石U-Pb测年等综合研究认为：林西组发育淡水双壳类和叶肢介化石,微量元素Sr/Ba值主要分布在0.05~0.18之间（平均值为0.12）,B/Ga值主要分布在1.84~3.22之间（平均值为2.50）,V/Cr值介于1.36~2.21之间（平均值为1.81）,其沉积时期应为缺氧或贫氧的淡水湖泊环境。结合林西组砂岩碎屑锆石具有多时代物源特征、最年轻年龄为251 Ma、沉积下限年龄为晚二叠世等特征推测,古亚洲洋在研究区的最终闭合时限应为中二叠世末期,晚二叠世时期研究区即已转化为陆相沉积。     

Lijiang 2.4-meter Telescope and its instruments

The Lijiang 2.4-meter Telescope(LJT), the largest common-purpose optical telescope in China,has been available to the worldwide astronomical community since 2008. It is located at the Gaomeigu site,Lijiang Observatory(LJO), in the southwest of China. The site has very good observational conditions.During its 10-year operation, several instruments have been equipped on the LJT. Astronomers can perform both photometric and spectral observations. The main scientific goals of LJT include recording photometric and spectral evolution of supernovae, reverberation mapping of active galactic nuclei, investigating the physical properties of binary stars and near-earth objects(comets and asteroids), and identification of exoplanets and all kinds of transients. Until now, the masses of 41 high accretion rate black holes have been measured, and more than 168 supernovae have been identified by the LJT. More than 190 papers related to the LJT have been published. In this paper, the general observation conditions of the Gaomeigu site is introduced at first. Then, the structure of the LJT is described in detail, including the optical, mechanical, motion and control system. The specification of all the instruments and some detailed parameters of the YFOSC is also presented. Finally, some important scientific results and future expectations are summarized.