全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3465篇 |
免费 | 744篇 |
国内免费 | 948篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 332篇 |
大气科学 | 778篇 |
地球物理 | 874篇 |
地质学 | 1796篇 |
海洋学 | 454篇 |
天文学 | 110篇 |
综合类 | 347篇 |
自然地理 | 466篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 34篇 |
2023年 | 119篇 |
2022年 | 244篇 |
2021年 | 270篇 |
2020年 | 220篇 |
2019年 | 241篇 |
2018年 | 279篇 |
2017年 | 220篇 |
2016年 | 265篇 |
2015年 | 187篇 |
2014年 | 250篇 |
2013年 | 215篇 |
2012年 | 220篇 |
2011年 | 187篇 |
2010年 | 192篇 |
2009年 | 177篇 |
2008年 | 166篇 |
2007年 | 180篇 |
2006年 | 104篇 |
2005年 | 96篇 |
2004年 | 96篇 |
2003年 | 80篇 |
2002年 | 95篇 |
2001年 | 97篇 |
2000年 | 96篇 |
1999年 | 143篇 |
1998年 | 78篇 |
1997年 | 98篇 |
1996年 | 83篇 |
1995年 | 78篇 |
1994年 | 59篇 |
1993年 | 69篇 |
1992年 | 41篇 |
1991年 | 35篇 |
1990年 | 26篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
1938年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5157条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
(姚建衢)(杨焕宗)COORDINATINGDEVELOPMENTOFAGRICULTURALRESOURCESANDENVIRONMENTOFTHETROPICREGIONINYUNNANPROVINCE¥YaoJianqu(Instituteof... 相似文献
12.
Unconsolidated sand, gravel and clay deposits near Beihai and in the Leizhou Peninsula in southern China form an unconfined
aquifer, aquitard and a confined aquifer. Water and soil samples were collected from the two aquifers in the coastal Beihai
area for the determination of chemical compositions, minerals and soluble ions. Hydrogeochemical modeling of three flow paths
through the aquitard are carried out using PHREEQC to determine water–rock interactions along the flow paths. The results
indicate that the dissolution of anorthite, fluorite, halite, rhodochrosite and CO2, and precipitation of potash feldspar and kaolinite may be occurring when groundwater leaks through the aquitard from the
unconfined aquifer to the confined aquifer. Cation exchanges between Na and Ca can also happen along the flow paths. 相似文献
13.
AbstractThe scour phenomena around vertical piles in oceans and under waves may influence the structure stability. Therefore, accurately predicting the scour depth is an important task in the design of piles. Empirical approaches often do not provide the required accuracy compared with data mining methods for modeling such complex processes. The main objective of this study is to develop three data-driven methods, locally weighted linear regression (LWLR), support vector machine (SVR), and multivariate linear regression (MLR) to predict the scour depth around vertical piles due to waves in a sand bed. It is the first effort to develop the LWLR to predict scour depth around vertical piles. The models simulate the scour depth mainly based on Shields parameter, pile Reynolds number, grain Reynolds number, Keulegan–Carpenter number, and sediment number. 111 laboratory datasets, derived from several experimental studies, were used for the modeling. The results indicated that the LWLR provided highly accurate predictions of the scour depths around piles (R?=?0.939 and RMSE = 0.075). Overall, this study demonstrated that the LWLR can be used as a valuable tool to predict the wave-induced scour around piles. 相似文献
14.
In this paper, the marine ship observation data sets in the seventh (October 16-December 4. 1989) and eighth (June 1-July 16, 1990) cruises of PRC -US tropical ocean and global atmosphere (TOGA) joint scientific investigation in the tropical western Pacific are used to analyze the elements such as sea surface temperature (SST), surface wind field, fluxes and net heat budget, which are important physical parameters of underlying earth's surface influencing the global mean circulation evolution on seasonal and interannual time scales. These diagnostic analyses are very beneficial to the understanding of the regional climate characteristics and the air-sea interaction mechanism, and the improving of surface flux parameterizations and regional or global climate model. 相似文献
15.
The oceans have rich resources of microbes. In recent years, searching for antibiotic of new structure and special biological activity from marine microbes has received great attention. This paper reports the results of the studies on the distribution and the antibacterial properties of Streptomyces in the intertidal zone of Southern Fujian. These studies have important significance to further investigate 相似文献
16.
17.
南海尖峰海山多金属结壳地球化学 总被引:4,自引:5,他引:4
南海尖峰海山多金属结壳富含30多种元素,其锰铁矿物主要由钡镁锰矿,δ-MnO_2和FeOOH·xH_2O组成。与其它海区的结壳相比,尖峰海山结壳富含Cu、Ni、Ba、Zn、Pb等元素,而Co、Ti、稀土元素(REE)、Sr等元素相对较贫。研究表明,HREE亏损,具明显的Ce正异常,较明显的Tb正异常和Yb负异常。这是氧化弱碱性海洋环境所致。结壳是水成作用的产物,它的形成受南海独特的古海洋环境所控制,海底火山热液作用,可能也是影响因素之一。 相似文献
18.
The reflection coefficient and the total horizontal forces of regular waves acting on theperforated caisson are experimentally investigated. The empirical relationship between reflection coefficient and the ratio of the total horizontal forces acting on the perforated caisson to those on solid vertical walls with the relative chamber width, relative water depth and porosity of perforated wall, etc. are given. Moreover, the results of the ratio of the total horizontal forces are also compared with formulas given by Chinese Harbour Design Criteria and Takahashi, which may be useful for the practical engineering application. 相似文献
19.
冰心中的气候环境记录与全球变化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
冰心是高分辨地记录全球变化的主要信息载体之一。本文总结了冰心中提取古气候和古环境信息的系列记录,包括同位素、微量气体、阴阳离子、微粒、生物和有机质等。着重讨论了由这些记录提取的古气候和古环境变化方面的研究进展,并提出了今后的研究重点。 相似文献
20.
The VOF method and the k–ε model, combined with the equation of state of air at constant temperature, have been used to calculate the total horizontal wave force caused by monochromatic waves acting on a perforated caisson with a top cover. From comparison of various parameters, such as the total horizontal force, the pressure difference on the front wall, the pressure on the back wall and the pressure on the top cover, between the numerical results and test data, it can be seen that the numerical results agree well with the test data. It is concluded that the method described in this paper can be utilized to calculate wave forces acting on perforated caissons with a top cover in the case of nonovertopping, nonbreaking waves. A simplified method to calculate the total horizontal force has been developed, based on test data, using a least-squares method. A comparison between the numerical results and the values calculated from the simplified equations shows good agreement. Therefore the simplified equations can be used in engineering applications to evaluate the total horizontal force on a perforated caisson with a top cover. 相似文献