一种有效的复杂多边形裁剪算法

提出了一种基于扫描线思想和梯形分割技术的多边形裁剪算法,其主要步骤包括:计算主多边形(集)与窗口多边形(集)的交点,提取所有交点和多边形边界结点的纵坐标(y)并进行排序;以排序后的y作水平扫描线,分别对主多边形和窗口多边形进行梯形分割,获得两组梯形集合;对这两组梯形集合逐行执行梯形单元"交"运算,最后对结果交集进行边界追踪建立裁剪多边形。实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的计算效率,是一种比较实用的多边形裁剪算法。     

一种栅格辅助的平面点集最小凸包生成算法

针对平面点集的最小凸包生成问题,提出一种栅格辅助的算法,预先剔除那些不可能成为凸包顶点的点,从而提高算法效率,算法的时间复杂度可近似达到O(n),最坏时间复杂度与Graham扫描算法相同。试验表明,随着行列数的增加,计算效率先快速递增,随后逐渐减小;当栅格行列数取值为总点数的平方根时,剔除比接近最大值,算法执行效率亦相对较高。     

呼和浩特地震台防雷应用分析

介绍了呼和浩特基准地震台运用雷电预警系统进行防雷击保护的措施,通过对雷电预警系统的运行情况考察分析,说明该系统可靠实用,对观测设备防雷击起到关键作用。     

郑庄区块煤层气赋存特征及控气地质因素

沁水盆地南部郑庄区块煤层气资源条件良好,勘探开发潜力大。通过对郑庄区块煤层气地质条件和储层条件的深入分析,认为本区煤层气赋存条件良好,含气量较高,储层吸附/解吸能力较好,但储层渗透率相对较低;郑庄区块煤层气藏主要受3类地质因素控制:构造对煤层气含量和赋存规律具有明显的控制作用;水文地质条件对煤层气具明显的水力封闭作用,该区地下水径流较弱,为典型的等势面扇状缓流型,有利于区块内煤层气的富集;燕山晚期岩浆活动和高异常地热场对煤层热演化和煤层气生成有显著的控制作用。      

Last glacial climate variations on the tropical Leizhou Peninsula,South China

Two cores were recovered from raised peat bogs on the tropical northern Leizhou Peninsula, south China. Multiple sediment variables including organic matter (OM) content, the stable carbon isotope signature of OM, low-frequency magnetic susceptibility and degree of humification, indicate that the regional paleoclimate played an important role in determining the nature of peat that accumulated. Based on comparison with other climate proxies, the bulk peat δ¹³C record was interpreted as an indicator of variation in the East Asian (EA) summer monsoon, and to a lesser extent, the Indian summer monsoon, during the last glacial period between ~49 and 10 cal ka BP. More negative bulk δ¹³C values reflect wetter and warmer conditions, and thus a strong EA summer monsoon. More positive values indicate drier and cooler conditions. A warm and wet period occurred between ~46 and 28 cal ka BP, implying a strengthening of the EA summer monsoon. A climate shift occurred at ~22 cal ka BP and the driest and coldest period appeared between ~19 and 16 cal ka BP, suggesting weakening of the EA summer monsoon. After ~12 cal ka BP, climate shifted towards wetter and warmer conditions again. It has been suggested that variations in orbitally induced solar insolation played a role in the last glacial climate of the study region. Several millennial—scale arid and cold phases characterized by C4 plants, or by more positive δ¹³C values during periods when C3 plants dominated, show agreement with the Greenland GISP2 ice core and the Chinese stalagmite records. Interactions between high northern latitude cold air advection and summer moisture transported across the tropical ocean, and the migration of the mean position of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) would have favored these millennial–scale phases. Additionally, changes in heat transport to the North Atlantic would also have influenced climate in the region.     

渝东北地区WX2井页岩气赋存特征及其勘探指示意义

为了深入研究渝东北地区龙马溪组页岩气赋存特征,该文以WX2井页岩高温高压等温吸附及覆压孔隙度实验数据为 基础,通过误差最小原则挑选了适合研究区的吸附模型,并基于孔隙度随有效应力变化关系建立游离气模型,综合分析了 吸附气、游离气及总含气随埋藏深度的变化特征。研究结果表明：WX2井页岩不同温度下过剩吸附量随着压力增大,均呈 现先增大后减小的趋势,随着温度的升高,最大吸附量逐渐减小,而校正后的绝对吸附量随压力增加,先迅速增大后增速 放缓,且用D-A模型拟合绝对吸附量数据平均误差最小,基本可以反应研究区页岩真实吸附过程。页岩样品在加压过程中 孔隙及微裂隙会逐渐闭合,卸压时绝大部分会重新打开,存在部分塑性变形造成的不可逆损伤,但不可逆损伤所占比重较 轻。不同方向样品孔隙度与有效应力之间具有负指数关系,富含层理页岩平行样品较垂直样品具有更大的初始孔隙度以及 更强的孔隙应力敏感性。页岩气赋存特征综合受控于储集层特征、吸附能力、温度及压力等因素,其中温度对吸附气和游 离气含量为负效应,储层压力为正效应;吸附气、游离气及总含气量均遵循先增大后减小的总体趋势,其中吸附气及游离 气含量分别主要受控于温度及储层压力。此外,临界深度上下,页岩吸附态与游离态相对含量发生变化,其对页岩气富集 评价具有重要意义。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987112000266

Major,trace and rare earth element(REE) concentrations of Late Triassic sediments(finegrained sandstones and mudstones) from Hongcan Well 1 in the NE part of the Songpan-Ganzi Basin, western China,are used to reveal weathering,provenance and tectonic setting of inferred source areas. The Chemical Index of Alteration(CIA) reflects a low to moderate degree of chemical weathering in a cool and somewhat dry climate,and an A-CN-K plot suggests an older upper continental crust provenance dominated by felsic to intermediate igneous rocks of average tonalite composition.Based on the various geochemical tectonic setting discrimination diagrams,the Late Triassic sediments are inferred to have been deposited in a back-arc basin situated between an active continental margin(the Kunlun-Qinling Fold Belt) and a continental island arc(the Yidun Island Arc).The Triassic sediments in the study area underwent a rapid erosion and burial in a proximal slope-basin environment by the petrographic data. while the published flow directions of Triassic lurbidites in the Aba-Zoige region was not supported Yidun volcanic arc source.Therefore,we suggest that the Kunlun-Qinling tcrrane is most likely to have supplied source materials to the northeast part of the Songpan-Ganzi Basin during the Late Triassic.     

RegCM4.6两种积云参数化方案在东亚模拟结果的评估

新一代区域气候模式RegCM4.6引进了Mix积云参数化方案,可以将之前版本中的Emanuel和Grell方案结合在一起,以弥补单个参数化方案的不足。利用2016年MODIS(Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer)数据对RegCM4.6中Mix和Emanuel积云参数化方案模拟的东亚云量(Cloud fraction,CF)、冰水柱含量(Ice water path,IWP)和液水柱含量(Liquid water path,LWP)进行初步评估,计算了相关系数(r)、平均绝对误差(Mean absolute error,MAE)、平均偏差(Mean bias error,MBE)和均方根误差(Root mean square error,RMSE),以便为相关研究选取积云参数化方案提供参考依据。结果表明：(1)模拟的CF的MBE大致以胡焕庸线为界,西北部为轻微高估,东南部通常为低估。2种方案在夏季的模拟效果最好,冬季最差。Mix方案的MAE、MBE和RMSE的绝对值在四季普遍小于Emanuel方案。(2)模式明显低估了东亚的IWP,...     

SeaWiFS探测1997年闽南赤潮模型研究

在１９９７年秋季厦门附近海域微吓灌赤潮水体现场反射光谱测量的基础上,根据对ＳｅｓＷｉＦＳ可见光范围内各波段离水辐射率变化的分析,提出３、４、５波段离水辐射率差值（Ｌｗ５＋Ｌｗ３－２Ｌｗ４）〉Ｃ模型,用它计算了１９９７年１１月和１２月 潮时相的ＳｅａＷｉＦＳ图象,结果和赤潮发生的实际状况一致。     

嘉祥县红运水源地岩溶发育特征及富水规律研究

红运水源地地处嘉祥断块北部,主要含水层为奥陶纪三山子组中细晶白云岩,且岩溶发育,在岩性上中细晶白云岩＞细晶白云岩＞泥灰岩＞灰岩和豹皮灰岩＞微晶白云岩.区域断裂构造发育,多以张性断裂为主,一般为带状岩溶发育,深度143～330 m,与断裂构造的走向基本一致,为地下水的富存和运移提供了良好的场所和通道.奥陶系顶板不同埋藏深...